Argentina Peanuts Export Market -- HS Code 120242 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jun 2025)

Argentina Peanuts Export (HS 120242) Key Takeaways

Argentina's peanut exports under HS Code 120242 in June 2025 reveal a dual market structure, dominated by bulk shipments of shelled peanuts at lower prices and premium-grade varieties commanding higher unit values. Export values showed tentative recovery after a sharp decline earlier in the year, signaling potential stabilization. The Netherlands emerged as the top destination, accounting for 37.7% of export value, while the UK led in volume, highlighting a split between high-value and bulk buyers. This analysis is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database for June 2025.

Argentina Peanuts Export (HS 120242) Background

What is HS Code 120242?

HS Code 120242 refers to ground-nuts (peanuts), shelled, whether or not broken, a key agricultural commodity traded globally. Peanuts are widely used in food processing (e.g., snacks, oils, and confectionery) and animal feed, ensuring stable demand due to their versatility and nutritional value. This product’s trade dynamics are closely tied to global food security trends and consumer preferences for plant-based proteins.

Current Context and Strategic Position

While no specific trade policy updates have been announced, Argentina’s peanut exports remain strategically significant due to the country’s role as a major global supplier. Fluctuations in commodity prices and climate-related production risks underscore the need for vigilance in monitoring hs code 120242 trade data. Argentina’s peanuts export sector benefits from competitive pricing and quality, positioning it strongly in key markets like the EU and Asia. Tracking peanuts export from Argentina is critical for stakeholders navigating supply chain resilience and export opportunities in 2025.

Argentina Peanuts Export (HS 120242) Price Trend

Key Observations

In June 2025, the Argentina Peanuts Export trend recorded a total value of 68.04 million USD, reflecting a modest sequential improvement from May but remaining significantly lower than the elevated levels observed earlier in the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The hs code 120242 value trend exhibited a consistent decline from January's 266.32 million USD to April's 180.30 million USD, with a pronounced drop to 65.11 million USD in May. The marginal month-over-month increase in June points to a tentative recovery, likely driven by seasonal factors such as post-harvest inventory cycles or shifts in international demand for Argentine agricultural products.

Argentina Peanuts Export (HS 120242) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In June 2025, Argentina's export of peanuts under HS Code 120242 shows strong concentration in a bulk commodity segment, according to yTrade data. The sub-code 12024200319, for shelled ground-nuts not roasted or cooked, dominates with 33.97 percent of export transactions, 68.44 percent of quantity by weight, and 37.66 percent of total value. Its unit price of approximately 322 USD per kilogram is much lower than other sub-codes, indicating a standard-grade product focused on high-volume trade. This low-price segment is isolated from the higher-value varieties in the analysis due to its significant price disparity.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes are grouped into medium and high-quality grades based on unit price. Sub-code 12024200929 represents a medium-grade variety with a unit price of 728 USD per kilogram. The other sub-codes, with unit prices from 1009 to 1260 USD per kilogram, form a high-quality grade category. This price variation suggests a trade in differentiated goods by quality rather than fungible bulk commodities, as exports under Argentina's HS Code 120242 include distinct peanut grades with value tied to quality specifications.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Exporters of Argentina's HS Code 120242 peanuts can leverage pricing power in the high-quality segments, where unit prices are higher and less volatile. Strategic focus should prioritize expanding premium grade exports to maximize value, while the bulk segment remains price-sensitive. Analysis of HS Code 120242 trade data indicates that diversifying into higher grades could enhance overall export earnings for market players.

Check Detailed HS Code 120242 Breakdown

Argentina Peanuts Export (HS 120242) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Argentina's peanut exports in June 2025 were heavily concentrated. The Netherlands was the dominant destination, accounting for 37.66% of the total export value. This share is significantly higher than its 16.10% share of the total quantity (in thousands of units), indicating a strong demand for higher-grade or processed peanuts from this partner at a premium price point.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two primary clusters emerge from the trade data. The first is a High-Yield Cluster, including France, China Mainland, Poland, Italy, Australia, Russia, and Belgium. These countries have a higher value share than quantity share, pointing to imports of premium peanut products. The second is a Volume Cluster, led by the United Kingdom and Chile. The UK's quantity share of 46.14% far exceeds its value share of 6.98%, signaling its role as a major bulk buyer of raw or lower-cost peanuts, likely for further processing or distribution.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's peanut export strategy, the data suggests a two-pronged approach. The focus should be on maintaining premium market access to the High-Yield Cluster in Europe and Asia to protect revenue. Simultaneously, supply chains must be optimized for high-volume, cost-effective shipments to bulk buyers like the United Kingdom to secure volume and market share. No specific trade news or policy was announced to influence these patterns.

Table: Argentina Peanuts (HS 120242) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Peanuts Market Operation and Expansion

• Prioritize premium-grade exports to high-yield markets like the Netherlands and France. Use hs code 120242 trade data to target buyers with a history of paying higher unit prices; this protects the revenue and margins of the Argentina Peanuts Export.
• Optimize the Peanuts supply chain for cost-efficiency in bulk shipments to the UK and Chile. Streamline logistics for high-volume, low-margin transactions; this secures crucial market share and volume stability.
• Diversify export destinations within the high-value cluster using buyer frequency data. Identify and engage new importers in countries like Italy and Australia; this reduces over-reliance on any single market and builds resilience.
• Mitigate supply chain risk by monitoring sub-code level data for price volatility. Track hs code 120242 trade data to anticipate shifts in demand for different grades; this allows for proactive inventory and production planning to avoid losses.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Peanuts Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Peanuts Export 2025 June?

The marginal month-over-month increase in June 2025 follows a sharp decline earlier in the year, likely due to seasonal factors like post-harvest inventory cycles or shifts in international demand for Argentine peanuts.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Peanuts (HS Code 120242) 2025 June?

The Netherlands dominated with 37.66% of export value, followed by a High-Yield Cluster (France, China, Poland, Italy, Australia, Russia, Belgium) and a Volume Cluster led by the UK (46.14% of quantity).

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Peanuts Export?

Price differences stem from product grades: bulk commodity sub-codes (e.g., 12024200319 at ~322 USD/kg) serve volume buyers, while premium sub-codes (up to 1260 USD/kg) target high-value markets.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Peanuts export market?

Exporters should prioritize premium-grade shipments to High-Yield Cluster countries while optimizing supply chains for bulk buyers like the UK to balance revenue and market share.

Q5. What does this Argentina Peanuts export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

High-Yield Cluster buyers secure premium-quality peanuts at higher prices, while Volume Cluster buyers (e.g., UK) benefit from cost-effective bulk purchases for processing or distribution.

Q6. How is Peanuts typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s peanut exports include bulk raw peanuts for processing (low-grade) and higher-quality shelled varieties for direct consumption or premium food products.