Argentina Natural Gas Export Market -- HS Code 271121 Trade Data & Price Trend (Feb 2025)

Argentina Natural Gas Export (HS 271121) Key Takeaways

Argentina's Natural Gas Export under HS Code 271121 in February 2025 was entirely concentrated in raw gaseous state, with no product diversification, reinforcing its low-value commodity nature. Export value surged 14% month-over-month to $263.25 million, driven by volume growth while unit prices held steady at $0.72/kg, signaling stable demand. The trade was heavily reliant on Chile, absorbing 86.3% of export value, creating geographic concentration risk, while Brazil and Uruguay formed a smaller high-yield cluster. This analysis of February 2025 trade is based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Natural Gas Export (HS 271121) Background

What is HS Code 271121?

HS Code 271121 refers to natural gas in gaseous state, a critical energy commodity used primarily for electricity generation, industrial processes, and residential heating. Global demand remains stable due to its role as a cleaner alternative to coal and oil, particularly in energy-intensive industries. Argentina's Natural Gas Export under this code is a key component of its energy trade portfolio.

Current Context and Strategic Position

While no specific trade policy announcements have emerged recently, Argentina's Natural Gas Export sector operates against a backdrop of fluctuating global energy prices and regional demand shifts. The country holds strategic significance as a supplier to neighboring markets, leveraging its vast reserves and pipeline infrastructure. Monitoring hs code 271121 trade data is essential to gauge Argentina's competitiveness amid evolving energy dynamics. Vigilance remains critical as market conditions could shift rapidly in 2025.

Argentina Natural Gas Export (HS 271121) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's Natural Gas Export trend for February 2025 reached a value of 263.25 million USD, up from January, while the unit price remained stable at $0.72 per kg. This performance reflects a solid month for the hs code 271121 value trend, driven by increased export volumes.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The sequential growth from January to February, with value rising by over 14% and weight by approximately 15%, indicates strengthening momentum in Argentina's Natural Gas Export trend. The consistent unit price suggests that global energy market stability or seasonal demand factors, such as post-winter inventory adjustments in key import regions, supported this expansion without significant price volatility. This aligns with typical industry cycles where export volumes ramp up to meet renewed international demand.

Argentina Natural Gas Export (HS 271121) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In February 2025, Argentina's export under HS Code 271121 is completely specialized in a single product, with no diversification across sub-codes. According to yTrade data, the entire export volume and value are attributed to natural gas in gaseous state, which accounts for 100% of the trade. The unit price of approximately 0.72 USD per kilogram confirms this as a low-value, bulk commodity export, indicating a highly concentrated market structure focused on raw gaseous hydrocarbons.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for HS Code 271121 from Argentina consists exclusively of natural gas in its basic gaseous form, with no sub-codes indicating processed or higher-grade variants. This monolithic composition points to a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are undifferentiated and typically linked to global energy indices rather than value-added stages. The absence of semi-finished or refined categories underscores a straightforward supply chain centered on raw material extraction and export.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, Argentina's HS Code 271121 trade data reveals limited pricing power due to the commodity nature of natural gas exports, which are subject to volatile global market prices. Strategic focus should prioritize cost efficiency and volume optimization to compete effectively, rather than product differentiation. This structure suggests that exporters must align with international demand fluctuations and invest in logistics to maintain competitiveness in bulk energy markets.

Check Detailed HS Code 271121 Breakdown

Argentina Natural Gas Export (HS 271121) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Argentina's natural gas exports in February 2025 were overwhelmingly concentrated in a single market. Chile was the dominant destination, accounting for 86.3% of the total export value and 89.01% of the total weight shipped. The slightly lower value share compared to the weight share confirms this trade is for bulk, pipeline-grade natural gas, characteristic of regional energy flows.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The remaining trade forms two distinct clusters. Brazil and Uruguay constitute a small, high-yield cluster. While together they represent less than 14% of the total export weight, they contribute over 13.7% of the total value. This disparity suggests their imports may consist of more specialized, higher-value forms of natural gas, such as LNG or compressed natural gas (CNG), which command a premium over piped gas due to higher processing and transportation costs.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

The heavy reliance on pipeline exports to Chile presents both a stable foundation and a strategic vulnerability. The primary focus should be on maintaining the operational integrity of this core supply chain. To diversify and capture higher margins, development efforts could target expanding the infrastructure required to serve the high-yield cluster, such as investing in additional LNG liquefaction or CNG compression capacity to better serve markets like Brazil and Uruguay.

Table: Argentina Natural Gas (HS 271121) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Natural Gas Market Operation and Expansion

• Analyze monthly hs code 271121 trade data to track Chile's import volumes and global price benchmarks. This allows you to anticipate price shifts and lock in favorable contracts for Argentina Natural Gas Export.
• Diversify export destinations by targeting high-yield markets like Brazil and Uruguay. This reduces over-reliance on a single buyer and captures better margins for your Argentina Natural Gas Export operations.
• Invest in LNG or CNG processing infrastructure to serve markets beyond pipeline reach. Developing this capability upgrades the Natural Gas supply chain, enabling access to premium-paying buyers.
• Monitor the political and economic stability of Chile closely. This is critical for supply security, as any disruption to this primary route directly threatens the entire Argentina Natural Gas Export flow.
• Use detailed shipment data to optimize logistics and storage costs. Efficient management of the Natural Gas supply chain is essential for maintaining competitiveness in this low-margin, bulk commodity trade.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Natural Gas Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Natural Gas Export 2025 February?

Argentina's natural gas exports rose by 14% in value and 15% in volume from January to February 2025, driven by increased demand and stable global energy prices, particularly for bulk pipeline-grade gas.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Natural Gas (HS Code 271121) 2025 February?

Chile dominated with 86.3% of export value, followed by Brazil and Uruguay, which together accounted for 13.7% of value despite a smaller volume share.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Natural Gas Export?

The price difference stems from Chile importing bulk pipeline gas (lower value), while Brazil and Uruguay likely receive higher-value LNG or CNG, which commands a premium due to processing and transport costs.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Natural Gas export market?

Exporters should prioritize cost efficiency and volume optimization for bulk pipeline gas to Chile while investing in LNG/CNG infrastructure to capture higher margins in Brazil and Uruguay.

Q5. What does this Argentina Natural Gas export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Chile benefits from stable, low-cost pipeline supply, while Brazil and Uruguay gain access to premium gas forms, though at higher prices due to processing and logistics.

Q6. How is Natural Gas typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s exports consist of raw gaseous natural gas, primarily used for regional energy needs, including power generation and industrial applications.