2025 Argentina Soya beans (HS 1201) Export: Surge & Risk

Key Takeaways

Soya beans, classified under HS Code 1201 (Soya beans, whether or not broken), exhibited extreme volatility with a strong upward trajectory from January to September 2025.

• Market Pulse: Exports surged 825% month-on-month in March, peaking at $612.59M in April, before climbing to $1.13B by September, driven by policy shifts and harvest cycles.
• Structural Shift: Argentina Soya beans Export revenue is dangerously concentrated, with China Mainland accounting for 89.59% of total value, exposing vulnerability to demand shocks.
• Product Logic: HS Code 1201 trade data reveals a commodity-driven structure, with soya beans other than seed dominating 99% of volume and value, though premium pricing (up to $4.53/kg) suggests quality differentiation.

This overview covers the period from January to September 2025 and is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Soya Beans (HS Code 1201) Key Metrics Trend

Market Trend Summary

Argentina's Soya beans export trend across the first three quarters of 2025 displayed extreme volatility with a strong upward trajectory. After a weak February, values surged 825% month-on-month in March, peaked at $612.59M in April, then moderated before climbing again to $1.13B by September. The overall movement reflects a low-volume start accelerating into sustained high-value exports through mid-year.

Drivers & Industry Context

The July 2025 permanent reduction of soybean export duties from 33% to 26% [USDA FAS] directly boosted exporter margins, catalyzing the Q3 volume rebound. High buyer concentration in China—accounting for 92% of May's exports (yTrade)—sustained the hs code 1201 value despite mid-year price fluctuations. Policy certainty post-July aligned with harvest cycles, driving the sequential growth from August onward.

Table: Argentina Soya Beans Export Trend (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina HS Code 1201 Export Breakdown

Market Composition & Top Categories

Argentina's HS Code 1201 export market is overwhelmingly dominated by soya beans other than seed, which accounts for 99% of the volume and value share. According to yTrade data, this category represents nearly all exports under Argentina HS Code 1201 Export throughout the first three quarters of 2025. The remaining sub-codes consist of minor volumes of seed soya beans and other variants, collectively contributing less than 1% to the total.

Value Chain & Strategic Insights

Unit prices range from 1.34 to 4.53 USD per kilogram, with the dominant category commanding a premium, indicating grade-based differentiation rather than value-add processing. This HS Code 1201 breakdown reveals a commodity-driven trade structure where price sensitivity prevails, but higher-priced exports suggest quality specialization for certain markets. Exporters should focus on maintaining grade consistency to leverage price advantages in competitive markets.

Table: Argentina HS Code 1201) Export Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Soya Beans Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration & Market Risk

Argentina's Soya beans exports from January to September 2025 show extreme geographic concentration, with China Mainland accounting for 89.59% of total export value. This creates significant market risk, as Argentina's export revenue depends overwhelmingly on a single trade partner for Soya beans. The next largest destinations—Russia, United States, and Iran—collectively represent less than 6% of total value, highlighting Argentina's vulnerability to Chinese demand shifts or trade policy changes.

Purchasing Behavior & Demand Segmentation

China's purchasing pattern reveals a premium market orientation, with its value share (89.59%) substantially exceeding its weight share (76.12%), indicating demand for higher-value Soya beans specifications. Conversely, the United States and Chile show high shipment frequency (30.26% and 25.28% respectively) but minimal value contribution, suggesting fragmented, smaller-scale purchasing likely for specialized processing or retail distribution. This market structure offers Argentina both margin potential through quality-focused Chinese exports and volume stability through diversified secondary markets.

Table: Argentina Soya Beans (HS Code 1201) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Argentina Soya Beans (HS Code 1201) Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Soya Beans Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify buyer base: Reduce reliance on China by targeting secondary markets like the U.S. and Iran, which show fragmented but consistent demand for specialized grades.
• Lock in contracts post-harvest: Capitalize on policy certainty after July’s export duty reduction (33% to 26%) to secure favorable terms during peak supply periods.
• Audit quality controls: Maintain grade consistency to justify premium pricing in China, where value share (89.59%) exceeds weight share (76.12%).
• Monitor trade policy shifts: Anticipate Chinese import regulation changes that could disrupt 92% of May’s export volume (yTrade).
• Optimize logistics for bulk shipments: Focus on cost reduction for low-margin, high-volume shipments to markets like Chile and Russia.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Soya beans HS Code 1201 Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Soya beans Export in 2025?

Argentina's Soya beans exports surged in 2025 due to a permanent reduction in export duties (from 33% to 26%) in July, boosting margins. Extreme volatility was observed, with values peaking at $1.13B by September, driven by China's dominant demand (92% of May exports).

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Soya beans (HS Code 1201) in 2025?

China Mainland accounts for 89.59% of Argentina's Soya beans export value, followed distantly by Russia, the United States, and Iran (collectively under 6%).

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Soya beans Export in 2025?

Unit prices range from 1.34 to 4.53 USD/kg, with China paying premiums for higher-grade Soya beans (value share exceeds weight share). Smaller markets like the U.S. and Chile show fragmented, lower-value purchases.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Soya beans export market?

Exporters should prioritize grade consistency to leverage China's premium demand while diversifying to secondary markets (e.g., Russia, Iran) to mitigate overreliance risks.

Q5. What does this Argentina Soya beans export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Chinese buyers face supply concentration risks but benefit from quality specialization. Smaller-scale buyers (e.g., U.S., Chile) can access niche volumes but lack pricing power.

Q6. How is Soya beans typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina's HS Code 1201 exports are overwhelmingly commodity-grade Soya beans (99% volume), primarily for bulk processing or feed, with minimal seed or specialized variants.

Detailed Monthly and Quarterly Report

Argentina HS Code 1201 Export Data Snapshot 2025 JAN

Argentina HS Code 1201 Export Data Snapshot 2025 JAN

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Argentina HS Code 1201 Export Data Snapshot 2025 Q1

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Argentina HS Code 1201 Export Data Snapshot 2025 Q3