Argentina Garlic Export Market -- HS Code 070320 Trade Data & Price Trend (May 2025)

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Key Takeaways

Argentina's garlic exports under HS Code 070320 in May 2025 were entirely fresh or chilled garlic, with Brazil absorbing 98% of shipments—highlighting extreme market concentration and commodity-grade trade. Export values plummeted to $16.25 million, continuing a sharp decline from earlier months, signaling weakening demand or seasonal inventory shifts. The monolithic product structure and reliance on a single buyer expose pricing vulnerability, urging diversification into premium markets like Australia and the U.S. This analysis covers May 2025 and is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Background

What is HS Code 070320?

HS Code 070320 refers to Garlic, fresh or chilled, a staple commodity in global food markets. It is widely used in culinary applications, food processing, and health products due to its flavor and medicinal properties. Stable demand is driven by its essential role in household consumption and industrial food production.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Recent analysis highlights shifting U.S. garlic import trends and tariff impacts under HS Code 070320, with strategic sourcing from China, Mexico, Spain, and Argentina [GTAIC]. Argentina's garlic export sector is strategically significant, leveraging competitive pricing and quality to meet global demand. Monitoring hs code 070320 trade data is critical, as geopolitical and trade policy shifts could reshape export dynamics. Vigilance is essential to capitalize on emerging opportunities in this volatile market.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's garlic export value for May 2025 reached $16.25 million USD, marking a sharp sequential decline from prior months and reflecting a notable contraction in trade activity for the period.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Garlic Export trend showed a clear downward trajectory throughout early 2025, with export value falling from $77.42 million in January to $27.77 million by April before dropping further in May. This sequential weakening may reflect typical post-harvest inventory drawdowns or shifts in global sourcing patterns, as importers often reduce purchases ahead of the new crop cycle. The hs code 070320 value trend suggests that broader market adjustments—possibly influenced by currency factors or competitive supply from other origins—contributed to the subdued performance into mid-year.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, Argentina's export under HS Code 070320 in May 2025 is entirely focused on a single product type. The dominating sub-code is 07032090900 for fresh or chilled garlic, which represents 100% of the export value and quantity. However, the weight data shows an anomaly with zero reported weight, indicating a potential data issue that is isolated from the main analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

With only one sub-code reported, the export structure for HS Code 070320 from Argentina in May 2025 is monolithic, centered on fresh garlic. This points to a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are likely undifferentiated by grade or value-add stage, common for basic agricultural exports.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The complete reliance on a single product form under HS Code 070320 suggests limited pricing power for Argentine exporters, as they compete in a commodity market. To improve margins, focus should be on ensuring consistent quality and exploring opportunities for product diversification into processed or higher-value garlic variants.

Check Detailed HS Code 070320 Breakdown

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Argentina's garlic exports in May 2025 are heavily concentrated, with Brazil accounting for over 98% of the value, quantity, and frequency. The value share of 98.17% is slightly lower than the quantity share of 98.51%, indicating that shipments to Brazil consist of bulk or lower-grade garlic variants, typical for commodity trade where volume outweighs unit price. This dominance suggests Brazil is the primary market for Argentina's garlic under HS Code 070320, with minimal fragmentation in other destinations.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The remaining export partners form two small clusters based on share profiles. Australia, Haiti, and the United States make up a high-yield cluster, where value shares exceed quantity shares, pointing to demand for premium or higher-quality garlic, possibly for fresh consumption or niche markets. Paraguay represents a volume cluster with a higher quantity share than value share, indicating bulk trade of lower-cost garlic, likely for processing or mass distribution. These clusters reflect varied market needs for garlic, from quality-focused to cost-sensitive buyers.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

To optimize Argentina's garlic export strategy, focus on securing the high-volume relationship with Brazil while exploring opportunities in high-yield markets like Australia and the U.S. for better margins. Supply chain efforts should prioritize efficient logistics for bulk shipments to Brazil and ensure quality handling for premium destinations. Monitoring trade data for HS Code 070320 will help adapt to shifts in global garlic demand.

Table: Argentina Garlic (HS 070320) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Garlic Market Operation and Expansion

• Secure the high-volume trade relationship with Brazil by analyzing hs code 070320 trade data for shipment frequency and contract patterns to ensure consistent bulk sales and maintain market share for the Argentina Garlic Export business.
• Develop a premium-grade garlic product line by targeting high-yield markets like Australia and the U.S. to improve profit margins, as their demand for quality offers better pricing than bulk commodity trade.
• Diversify the export portfolio beyond fresh garlic by exploring processed variants (e.g., peeled, powdered) to reduce reliance on a single product form and increase value capture within the Garlic supply chain.
• Segment the Garlic supply chain logistics by implementing dedicated handling and shipping protocols for bulk shipments to Brazil and premium air-freight options for high-value destinations to preserve product quality and meet different market requirements.
• Continuously monitor hs code 070320 trade data for emerging trends and competitor activity in both volume and niche markets to proactively adjust the Argentina Garlic Export strategy and capitalize on new opportunities.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Garlic Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Garlic Export 2025 May?

Argentina's garlic export value dropped sharply to $16.25 million in May 2025, continuing a downward trend from earlier months, likely due to post-harvest inventory adjustments or shifts in global sourcing patterns.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Garlic (HS Code 070320) 2025 May?

Brazil dominates, accounting for over 98% of Argentina's garlic exports by value and quantity. Minor clusters include Australia, Haiti, and the U.S. (high-yield) and Paraguay (volume-focused).

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Garlic Export?

Price differences stem from trade in bulk, lower-grade garlic (Brazil, Paraguay) versus premium fresh garlic (Australia, U.S.), reflecting varied market demands for quality versus cost efficiency.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Garlic export market?

Exporters should secure high-volume trade with Brazil while targeting high-yield markets (e.g., U.S., Australia) for better margins, alongside exploring processed or premium garlic variants to diversify.

Q5. What does this Argentina Garlic export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazilian buyers benefit from stable bulk supply, while premium-market buyers (e.g., U.S.) access higher-quality garlic. Paraguay’s volume-driven imports suggest cost-sensitive procurement.

Q6. How is Garlic typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s garlic exports under HS Code 070320 are primarily fresh or chilled, traded as undifferentiated bulk commodities, with niche demand for premium variants in select markets.