Argentina Garlic Export Market -- HS Code 070320 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jan 2025)

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Key Takeaways

Argentina's garlic exports under HS Code 070320 opened 2025 strong, with $77.42 million shipped in January at $2.38/kg, driven by post-holiday demand. The market is dominated by premium fresh garlic, with Brazil absorbing 43.84% of volume as the primary bulk buyer, while France and Italy command higher margins for quality variants. This analysis covers January 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Background

What is HS Code 070320?

HS Code 070320 refers to garlic, fresh or chilled, a staple commodity in global food markets. It is widely used in culinary applications, food processing, and health products due to its flavor and medicinal properties. Stable global demand is driven by its versatility and increasing health-conscious consumption trends.

Current Context and Strategic Position

While no specific trade policy updates have been announced, Argentina's garlic export sector remains a key player in global markets, influenced by seasonal production cycles and competitive pricing. Argentina's garlic exports (HS Code 070320) are strategically significant, leveraging the country's favorable growing conditions to meet international demand. Monitoring Argentina's garlic export trends and HS Code 070320 trade data is essential for stakeholders to navigate market fluctuations and maintain competitiveness. Vigilance is particularly critical in 2025 as global trade dynamics continue to evolve.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's garlic exports opened 2025 with a total value of $77.42 million in January, shipping 32.59 million kilograms at an average unit price of $2.38/kg. This initial performance sets a notable baseline for the year's export activity in hs code 070320.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The strong January export volume and value likely reflect robust Northern Hemisphere demand during the post-holiday restocking period, a typical seasonal pattern for garlic. While no specific trade policy shifts were announced, underlying factors such as competitive pricing and steady international appetite—potentially influenced by currency dynamics—appear to be supporting this early-year momentum. The Argentina Garlic Export trend for hs code 070320 value trend will depend heavily on whether this demand holds through the first quarter.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data for January 2025, Argentina's export of garlic under HS Code 070320 is overwhelmingly dominated by the sub-code 07032090900, which covers fresh or chilled garlic. This sub-code accounts for nearly all the export value and weight, with a unit price of 2.38 USD per kilogram. A minor sub-code, 07032090100, also for fresh or chilled garlic, shows a significantly lower unit price of 0.98 USD per kilogram, indicating a potential anomaly or isolated lower-grade product that is excluded from the main analysis due to its small share and price disparity.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The market structure for Argentina's HS Code 070320 exports reveals a clear division into two product grades: a premium fresh garlic category represented by the dominant sub-code with higher pricing, and a lower-grade or bulk segment from the minor sub-code. This suggests that Argentina's garlic trade is not purely fungible bulk commodity but includes differentiated goods based on quality, with the bulk of exports leaning towards higher-value fresh produce rather than uniform raw materials.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For players in Argentina's HS Code 070320 export market, the concentration in higher-priced garlic enhances pricing power for quality-focused producers. Strategic efforts should prioritize maintaining and marketing premium grades to capitalize on this structure, while monitoring minor segments for niche opportunities without diverting from the core high-value exports.

Check Detailed HS Code 070320 Breakdown

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Brazil is the dominant destination for Argentina's garlic exports in January 2025, accounting for 43.84% of the total export value. Its share of the total weight is even higher at 46.52%, indicating a trade flow centered on bulk, lower-value shipments. This profile is typical for a commodity like fresh garlic, where large-volume sales to a primary neighbor drive the market. The high transaction frequency of 2.55K shipments further confirms a pattern of regular, high-volume trade.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The remaining partners form two distinct clusters. The first is a Volume Cluster, comprising the United States, Spain, and Mexico. These countries show significant weight shares, particularly Spain (11.46%), pointing to their role as major consumers of bulk Argentine garlic. The second is a High-Yield Cluster, featuring France and Italy. They have a notably higher value share relative to their weight, suggesting imports of more premium, processed, or specialized garlic variants that command a better price per kilogram.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's garlic export strategy, the data suggests a two-pronged approach. Logistics for high-volume shipments to Brazil and the Volume Cluster must be optimized for cost and freshness. Simultaneously, there is a clear opportunity to capture higher margins by expanding exports of premium products to the High-Yield Cluster of European buyers. With no specific trade news announced, these January 2025 patterns provide a stable baseline for planning the year's shipments for HS Code 070320.

Table: Argentina Garlic (HS 070320) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Garlic Market Operation and Expansion

• Target France and Italy with premium garlic grades from the Argentina Garlic Export portfolio, as the hs code 070320 trade data shows these buyers pay significantly higher prices per kilogram for quality.
• Optimize the Garlic supply chain for high-volume, low-cost shipments to Brazil to protect your market share in the dominant bulk segment and ensure logistical efficiency.
• Use hs code 070320 trade data to monitor the minor sub-code (07032090100) for potential new bulk buyers or niche opportunities without shifting focus from the core premium business.
• Differentiate your marketing and packaging for the European High-Yield Cluster to justify the premium price point and capture higher margins, as the data confirms a clear willingness to pay for quality.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Garlic Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Garlic Export 2025 January?

Argentina's garlic exports in January 2025 show strong volume and value ($77.42M, 32.59M kg), likely driven by post-holiday restocking demand in the Northern Hemisphere and competitive pricing.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Garlic (HS Code 070320) 2025 January?

Brazil dominates with 43.84% of export value, followed by Spain (11.46% weight share) and the U.S., forming a high-volume cluster, while France and Italy represent a premium high-yield segment.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Garlic Export?

The price gap stems from product differentiation: the dominant sub-code (07032090900) trades at $2.38/kg for premium fresh garlic, while a minor sub-code (07032090100) at $0.98/kg suggests lower-grade bulk shipments.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Garlic export market?

Exporters should prioritize premium fresh garlic (sub-code 07032090900) to Brazil and Europe’s high-yield markets while optimizing logistics for bulk shipments to volume-driven destinations like Spain and the U.S.

Q5. What does this Argentina Garlic export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Brazil benefit from steady bulk supply, while European buyers (France/Italy) access higher-value garlic. The U.S. and Spain can expect consistent mid-tier volumes.

Q6. How is Garlic typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s garlic exports are primarily fresh/chilled (HS 070320), catering to both bulk commodity demand (Brazil) and premium culinary or processed markets (Europe).