Argentina Garlic Export Market -- HS Code 070320 Trade Data & Price Trend (Feb 2025)

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Key Takeaways

Argentina's garlic exports under HS code 070320 in February 2025 were dominated by high-grade fresh garlic, accounting for nearly all trade volume at $2.34/kg—triple the price of lower-grade alternatives. Export value plunged 39% month-over-month to $47 million, reflecting seasonal post-harvest contraction. Brazil absorbed 76% of shipments but paid below-average prices, while France and Italy drove premium demand. The extreme product and geographic concentration leaves Argentina's earnings vulnerable to quality fluctuations in its single high-value stream. This analysis covers February 2025 and is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Background

What is HS Code 070320?

HS Code 070320 refers to Garlic, fresh or chilled, a staple commodity widely used in food processing, culinary applications, and health products. Global demand remains stable due to its essential role in diets and industrial food production. The product's perishable nature and seasonal production cycles make trade logistics a critical factor for exporters.

Current Context and Strategic Position

While no specific trade policy updates have been announced, Argentina's garlic export sector faces macro-level challenges, including fluctuating global commodity prices and competitive pressures from major producers like China. Argentina's strategic significance in the hs code 070320 trade data stems from its high-quality garlic production and access to key markets in the Americas and Europe. Vigilance is essential to navigate shifting demand patterns and maintain competitiveness in Argentina's garlic export sector. Monitoring trade dynamics will be crucial for stakeholders in the coming months.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Price Trend

Key Observations

In February 2025, Argentina's garlic exports under HS code 070320 reached a value of $47.00 million USD, with an average unit price of $2.34 per kilogram. This represents a significant decrease from January's $77.42 million USD value, indicating a sharp contraction in export activity for the month.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Garlic Export trend shows a clear sequential decline from January to February, with both volume and value dropping substantially—exports fell by approximately 39% in value and 38% in weight month-over-month. This downturn likely reflects seasonal patterns, as garlic harvests in Argentina typically peak in late summer, leading to reduced post-harvest shipments and inventory drawdowns. Without specific trade disruptions, the hs code 070320 value trend may also be influenced by broader factors like currency fluctuations or competitive pressures in key import markets, contributing to the softer pricing and volume performance.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, Argentina's export of garlic under HS Code 070320 in February 2025 was overwhelmingly concentrated in a single product type. The sub-code for general fresh or chilled garlic (07032090900) accounted for virtually the entire export value and volume. Its average unit price of $2.34 per kilogram was more than triple that of the only other traded sub-code, indicating a clear market specialization in a higher-value grade of the commodity.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The market structure consists of two distinct product grades. The dominant export is a standard, high-volume fresh garlic. The sole alternative is a much smaller stream of a different fresh garlic type, which trades at a significantly lower price point of $0.74 per kilogram. This two-tiered structure confirms the trade is for a fungible bulk agricultural commodity, where price is directly tied to quality and grade specifications rather than further manufacturing or branding.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

This analysis of HS Code 070320 trade data shows Argentina holds strong pricing power for its primary, higher-grade garlic exports. The market's extreme concentration means the country's export earnings are dependent on maintaining the quality and reputation of that single product stream. For buyers, the lack of a diversified export portfolio under this code means negotiating power may be limited, and sourcing depends heavily on the output and quality of Argentina's main garlic crop.

Check Detailed HS Code 070320 Breakdown

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Brazil is the dominant destination for Argentina's garlic exports in February 2025, receiving 76% of all shipments by frequency and nearly 75% of the total weight. However, its 70.55% share of the total export value is notably lower than its weight share. This gap confirms the trade is for bulk, lower-value garlic, typical of a commodity product. The high frequency of shipments points to a steady flow of fresh produce to meet ongoing demand.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The remaining partners form two clear clusters. The first is a volume cluster, consisting of the United States and Spain. They show balanced shares across weight, value, and frequency, indicating they are major, stable markets for standard garlic. The second is a high-yield cluster, including France, Italy, and China Taiwan. These buyers have a value share that is significantly higher than their weight share, signaling demand for premium, higher-grade garlic or processed variants that command a better price per kilogram.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

The data suggests a two-pronged strategy. For the bulk trade with Brazil, the focus must remain on optimizing logistics and cost control for high-volume shipments. The larger opportunity lies in targeting the high-yield cluster. Argentina should work to increase its shipments of premium garlic to markets like France and Italy to capture more value from its exports. No specific trade news or policy was announced to influence these patterns.

Table: Argentina Garlic (HS 070320) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Garlic Market Operation and Expansion

• Target high-yield markets like France and Italy with premium-grade garlic shipments to capture greater value per kilogram, as the hs code 070320 trade data shows these buyers pay significantly more for quality.
• Optimize the Garlic supply chain for high-volume, cost-effective shipments to Brazil to protect market share in the dominant bulk trade, ensuring steady revenue from Argentina's Garlic Export.
• Use detailed hs code 070320 trade data to segment buyers by price point and product grade to tailor negotiations and maximize pricing power for each export destination.
• Implement strict quality control and certification for the primary export grade to defend the premium reputation of Argentina's Garlic Export and maintain its strong price advantage.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Garlic Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Garlic Export 2025 February?

Argentina's garlic exports in February 2025 saw a sharp decline, with value dropping 39% and volume 38% month-over-month. This reflects seasonal post-harvest inventory drawdowns and potential broader factors like currency fluctuations or competitive pressures.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Garlic (HS Code 070320) 2025 February?

Brazil dominated with 70.55% of export value, followed by the U.S. and Spain as stable markets, and France, Italy, and China Taiwan as high-yield premium buyers.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Garlic Export?

The price gap stems from Argentina's two-tiered export structure: bulk-grade garlic (averaging $2.34/kg) for Brazil and premium-grade shipments (higher value/kg) for France, Italy, and China Taiwan.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Garlic export market?

Exporters should prioritize cost-efficient bulk shipments to Brazil while expanding premium-grade garlic sales to high-yield markets like France and Italy to maximize value.

Q5. What does this Argentina Garlic export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazilian buyers rely heavily on Argentina's bulk supply, while premium markets have limited sourcing options, underscoring dependence on Argentina's quality and production stability.

Q6. How is Garlic typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina's garlic exports are primarily fresh or chilled bulk commodities, with higher-grade variants likely destined for culinary or processing uses in premium markets.