2025 Q2 Argentina Trade Data Summary: Surge & Risks

Argentina 2025 Q2 Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Argentina trade data shows exports up 1.4% YoY to $7.28B, imports surge 34.3% as domestic demand spikes.
• Key Driver: Argentina import export data reveals Brazil and China dominate imports (46.6% combined), exposing supply-chain risks.
• Strategic Gap: Export reliance on agriculture/fuels vs. machinery-heavy imports highlights industrial dependency.

Analysis covers 2025 Q2 based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Argentina 2025 Q2 Trade Data Trend Overview

• Argentina, a major agricultural and resource exporter, posted solid quarterly gains in its global trade data, with Q2 exports rising 1.4% year-on-year to $7.28 billion, while imports surged 34.3% to $6.40 billion, reflecting strong domestic demand for foreign goods and capital inputs.
• The Argentina import export data for the period shows a sequential expansion, with exports climbing 2.5% from May to June, reaching $7.28 billion, while imports dipped 1.4% to $6.40 billion, indicating firm external demand for its commodity shipments amid elevated global food prices.
• This resulted in a quarterly trade surplus of $880 million, though it narrowed from Q1 levels as import growth outpaced exports, pressured by rising purchases of machinery, chemicals, and consumer goods.
• The import surge aligns with Argentina's push for economic modernization and trade liberalization, including its November 2025 framework agreement with the U.S. to reduce barriers and boost market access for key sectors like machinery and chemicals [Thompson Hines](Thompson Hines).

Table: Import Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Table: Export Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Get Historical Argentina Trade Data

Argentina 2025 Q2 Top Trading Products

Argentina Global Trade Core Summary

Argentina's exports are heavily driven by agriculture and natural resources, with cereals (12.4%), mineral fuels (8.8%), and animal/vegetable fats (8.6%) leading the way. A significant portion (29.9%) falls under an unspecified HS code (99), suggesting potential unclassified or diversified shipments. Imports, however, are dominated by industrial goods—vehicles (19.7%), machinery (16%), and electrical equipment (10.1%)—highlighting reliance on foreign manufacturing. The trade structure shows a clear split: raw and semi-processed goods for export, high-value machinery and technology for import.

Key takeaways:

• Agriculture and fuels form the backbone of exports.
• Industrial machinery and vehicles dominate imports.
• Unclassified exports (HS 99) warrant deeper investigation.
• Limited export diversification raises dependence risks.
• Import reliance signals gaps in domestic manufacturing.

Argentina Export-Import Structural Gap

Argentina’s trade gap reveals an economy exporting raw materials while importing finished goods. Exports like cereals, oils, and fuels contrast sharply with machinery-heavy imports, indicating a reliance on foreign industrial capacity. Overlap in HS 12 (oil seeds) suggests some processing trade, but the overall pattern leans toward resource extraction. The lack of high-value exports in sectors like vehicles (7% of exports vs. 19.7% of imports) points to untapped industrial potential. This structure leaves Argentina vulnerable to commodity price swings while depending on advanced economies for technology.

Table: Argentina Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed Argentina Trade HS Code Breakdown

Argentina 2025 Q2 Top Trading Countries

Argentina Global Trade Key Patterns

Argentina’s exports show moderate diversification, with Brazil (15.0%), Mainland China (10.0%), and the U.S. (8.7%) as top markets. Imports are more concentrated, heavily reliant on Brazil (26.3%) and China (20.4%), indicating supplier dependence. Key regional patterns include strong South American trade ties (Brazil, Chile, Paraguay) and significant Asian engagement (China, Vietnam, India). The export mix is broader, spanning the Americas, Asia, and Europe, while imports lean heavily on a few key partners.

• Top 3 export destinations: Brazil, China, U.S. (combined 33.8% share).
• Top 2 import sources: Brazil and China (combined 46.6% share).
• South America dominates both flows, but imports are more concentrated.
• Asia is critical for exports, while imports show limited diversification.

Argentina Export–Import Geographic Gap

Exports reach a wider range of markets, while imports depend heavily on Brazil and China, creating a supply-chain vulnerability. Overlapping trade partners (Brazil, China, U.S., Vietnam) suggest some processing trade or re-export activity. The structure shows downstream diversification (exports) but upstream dependency (imports), particularly on regional and Asian suppliers. This gap highlights Argentina’s need to broaden import sources to reduce reliance on a few key suppliers. Trade flows are more global for exports but regionally skewed for imports.

Table: Argentina Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Argentina in 2025 Q2?

Argentina's top exports in Q2 2025 included vehicles (29.87% of exports, $6.29B), cereals (12.38%, $2.60B), and mineral fuels (8.78%, $1.85B), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Argentina imports in 2025 Q2?

Key imports were vehicles (19.70%, $3.81B), machinery (16.04%, $3.10B), and electrical equipment (10.10%, $1.95B), per HS code analysis.

Which countries are the top destinations for Argentina's exports in 2025 Q2?

Brazil (26.25%, $5.08B), Mainland China (20.37%, $3.94B), and the U.S. (9.14%, $1.77B) were Argentina’s largest export markets in Q2 2025.

Which countries supply most of Argentina's imports in 2025 Q2?

Argentina’s primary import sources were Brazil (15.04%, $3.16B), Mainland China (9.98%, $2.10B), and the U.S. (8.74%, $1.84B).

How balanced are Argentina's export and import markets in 2025 Q2?

Argentina recorded an $880M trade surplus in Q2 2025, though imports grew faster (34.3% YoY) than exports (1.4% YoY), driven by demand for machinery and consumer goods.

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