2025 Apr Argentina Trade Data Summary: Surplus Narrows

Argentina 2025 Apr Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Argentina trade data shows imports surging 37% while exports grow just 2%, narrowing surplus to $210M.
• Key Driver: Argentina import export data reveals heavy reliance on Brazil (25% imports) and China (22%) for machinery/vehicles.
• Strategic Risk: Commodity-driven exports face price volatility, with unclassified shipments (HS 99) signaling transparency gaps.

Analysis covers 2025 Apr based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Argentina 2025 Apr Trade Data Trend Overview

• Argentina, a major agricultural exporter and emerging market economy, saw its April 2025 Argentina global trade data reflect a period of significant import growth against a backdrop of modest export expansion.
• The Argentina import export data for the period shows exports of $6.67B grew 2.25% year-over-year, while imports surged 37.22% to $6.46B, indicating a sharp increase in inward goods flow.
• This resulted in a significantly narrowed trade surplus of $210 million for the month, a fraction of historical levels for the commodity-driven economy.
• The import surge was likely driven by a combination of economic reflation and policy shifts, including a new $20 billion IMF program secured in April that provided an initial disbursement [International Trade Administration].

Table: Import Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Table: Export Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina 2025 Apr Top Trading Products

Argentina Global Trade Core Summary

Argentina's exports are heavily focused on agriculture and raw materials, with cereals (14.3%), animal/vegetable fats (9.7%), and mineral fuels (8.5%) leading the way. A significant portion (31.6%) falls under an unspecified HS code (99), suggesting potential unclassified or mixed shipments. Imports, however, are dominated by machinery (16.5%), vehicles (18.8%), and electrical equipment (10.1%), indicating reliance on manufactured goods. The trade structure shows a clear split: Argentina exports primary products while importing high-value industrial goods.

Key takeaways:

• Agriculture and raw materials drive exports.
• Heavy dependence on machinery and vehicle imports.
• Unclassified exports (HS 99) need further scrutiny.
• Limited export diversification beyond primary sectors.
• Potential vulnerability to commodity price swings.

Argentina Export-Import Structural Gap

Argentina’s trade gap highlights an economy reliant on raw material exports but dependent on foreign-made machinery and technology. Exports like cereals and fats contrast sharply with imports of vehicles, industrial equipment, and pharmaceuticals. The overlap in mineral fuels (exported and imported) suggests some processing trade, but the overall pattern points to limited industrial upgrading. The lack of high-value exports in machinery or electronics underscores a structural gap in manufacturing capability. This imbalance may pressure trade deficits if commodity prices fluctuate.

Table: Argentina Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed Argentina Trade HS Code Breakdown

Argentina 2025 Apr Top Trading Countries

Argentina Global Trade Key Patterns

Argentina's exports show moderate diversification, with Brazil (14%), the US (9.7%), and Chile (8.2%) as top destinations. Imports are more concentrated, heavily reliant on Brazil (25%) and Mainland China (22%). Regional trade dominates, with Latin America (Brazil, Chile, Peru, Uruguay) accounting for over 28% of exports and 31% of imports. Key asymmetries include:

• Brazil is both the top export and import partner, suggesting strong bilateral trade ties.
• The US and Mainland China appear in both lists, indicating balanced trade with major economies.
• Exports are more evenly distributed than imports, which depend heavily on two suppliers.

Argentina Export–Import Geographic Gap

Argentina’s exports reach a broader range of markets, while imports depend heavily on Brazil and China. Overlapping trade partners (Brazil, US, China, Vietnam, India) suggest processing or re-export trade. The structure shows upstream dependency (imports concentrated) and downstream diversification (exports spread). This gap could expose Argentina to supply chain risks if import sources face disruptions.

Table: Argentina Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Argentina in 2025 Apr?

Argentina's top exports in April 2025 included vehicles (31.63% share, $2.11B), cereals (14.31%, $955.34M), and animal/vegetable fats (9.74%, $649.85M), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Argentina imports in 2025 Apr?

Key imports were vehicles (18.83%, $1.22B), machinery (16.50%, $1.07B), and electrical equipment (10.09%, $651.56M), per HS code analysis.

Which countries are the top destinations for Argentina's exports in 2025 Apr?

Brazil (25.17%, $1.63B), Mainland China (21.74%, $1.40B), and the United States (8.44%, $545.52M) were Argentina's leading export markets.

Which countries supply most of Argentina's imports in 2025 Apr?

Argentina primarily imported from Brazil (13.99%, $933.61M), the United States (9.74%, $650.17M), and Chile (8.20%, $547.18M).

How balanced are Argentina's export and import markets in 2025 Apr?

Argentina's trade surplus narrowed sharply to $210M as exports grew 2.25% ($6.67B) while imports surged 37.22% ($6.46B), reflecting increased inward goods flow.