2025 Feb Argentina Trade Data Summary: Surplus Narrows

Argentina 2025 Feb Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Argentina trade data shows exports up 11% but imports surge 42%, narrowing surplus to $280M.
• Key Driver: Argentina import export data reveals machinery (18.4%) and vehicles (17.5%) dominate imports, exposing industrial gaps.
• Strategic Risk: Heavy reliance on China (25.4%) and Brazil (23.8%) for imports creates supply chain vulnerability.

Analysis covers 2025 Feb based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Argentina 2025 Feb Trade Data Trend Overview

• Argentina, a major agricultural exporter and emerging market, posted a trade surplus in February 2025, with its latest Argentina global trade data reflecting the country's ongoing economic rebalancing efforts.
• The February Argentina import export data showed exports of $6.14B, rising 11.0% year-on-year, while imports surged 42.3% to $5.86B, indicating a sharp recovery in domestic demand for foreign goods and capital.
• This resulted in a monthly trade surplus of $280 million, a significant narrowing from historical levels as import growth dramatically outpaced export expansion.
• The import surge was primarily driven by capital goods and intermediate inputs, as the new U.S.-Argentina trade framework announced in late 2024 began facilitating improved market access and investment flows [U.S.-Argentina Reciprocal Trade and Investment Framework].

Table: Import Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Table: Export Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina 2025 Feb Top Trading Products

Argentina Global Trade Core Summary

Argentina's trade is heavily resource-driven, with exports dominated by agricultural and mineral products. The top exports include cereals (13.8%), mineral fuels (8.5%), and animal fats (8.4%), alongside vehicles (6.6%) and meat (4.6%). A significant portion (31.7%) falls under an unspecified HS code (99), suggesting potential data gaps or unclassified trade. Imports are more industrial, led by machinery (18.4%), vehicles (17.5%), and electrical equipment (12.5%), indicating reliance on foreign manufacturing inputs. Key takeaways:

• Agricultural strength: Cereals and animal products make up nearly 30% of exports.
• Energy balance: Exports of mineral fuels exceed imports, hinting at self-sufficiency or surplus.
• Industrial dependency: High machinery and vehicle imports reveal gaps in local production.

Argentina Export-Import Structural Gap

Argentina exports raw and semi-processed goods while importing high-value manufactured products. The overlap in vehicles (HS 87) shows some local assembly, but imports are double the export value, signaling reliance on foreign parts. The import of oil seeds (HS 12) alongside their export suggests processing trade. The country’s trade gap highlights an opportunity to upgrade industries, especially in machinery and electronics, to reduce dependency. The lack of advanced manufacturing exports keeps Argentina in a resource-exporting role.

Table: Argentina Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed Argentina Trade HS Code Breakdown

Argentina 2025 Feb Top Trading Countries

Argentina Global Trade Key Patterns

Argentina's exports show moderate diversification, with Brazil as the top destination (16.9% share, $1.04B), followed by Chile (9.1%), the U.S. (7.0%), and India (6.8%). Imports are more concentrated, heavily reliant on Mainland China (25.4%, $1.49B) and Brazil (23.8%, $1.39B). Key asymmetries include:

• Exports spread across Latin America (Brazil, Chile, Peru), North America, and Asia.
• Imports depend heavily on China and Brazil, with the U.S. a distant third (8.7%).
• Overlapping trade partners: Brazil, the U.S., and India appear in both lists, suggesting two-way trade flows.

Argentina Export–Import Geographic Gap

Exports reach a broader mix of regions, while imports lean heavily on two suppliers (China and Brazil). The U.S. and India are notable overlaps, indicating bilateral trade relationships. The structure suggests downstream diversification (exports) but upstream dependency (imports). No single region dominates exports, but imports are Asia- and Latin America-centric. This gap highlights Argentina's reliance on key suppliers for inputs while selling to more varied markets.

Table: Argentina Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Argentina in 2025 Feb?

Argentina's top exports in February 2025 included "Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery" (31.70%, $1.95B), cereals (13.81%, $847.84M), and mineral fuels (8.52%, $523.17M), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Argentina imports in 2025 Feb?

Key imports were machinery (18.39%, $1.08B), vehicles (17.49%, $1.03B), and electrical equipment (12.54%, $735.48M), per HS code classifications.

Which countries are the top destinations for Argentina's exports in 2025 Feb?

Mainland China (25.40%, $1.49B) and Brazil (23.77%, $1.39B) were the largest export markets, followed by the U.S. (8.73%, $511.87M).

Which countries supply most of Argentina's imports in 2025 Feb?

Brazil (16.93%, $1.04B), Chile (9.14%, $561.18M), and the U.S. (7.03%, $431.45M) were the primary import sources.

How balanced are Argentina's export and import markets in 2025 Feb?

Argentina recorded a $280M trade surplus, with exports rising 11.0% YoY to $6.14B and imports surging 42.3% to $5.86B, reflecting recovering domestic demand.