2025 Jan Argentina Trade Data Summary: Surplus Narrows

Argentina 2025 Jan Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Argentina trade data shows exports up 9.6% but imports surge 24.7%, narrowing surplus to $160M.
• Key Driver: Argentina import export data reveals heavy reliance on agricultural exports (HS code 99, 32%) and machinery imports (18%).
• Strategic Risk: Export concentration in raw materials and import dependency on China/Brazil heighten commodity price vulnerability.

Analysis covers 2025 Jan based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Argentina 2025 Jan Trade Data Trend Overview

• Argentina’s economy remains export-oriented, with a strong emphasis on agricultural and resource-based goods, as reflected in the January 2025 Argentina global trade data.
• Exports totaled $5.91 billion, rising 9.6% year-on-year, while imports surged to $5.75 billion, up 24.7% year-on-year, indicating robust domestic demand in the latest Argentina import export data.
• The trade surplus narrowed to $160 million, pressured by the faster growth in import values relative to exports.
• The import surge was likely driven by capital goods and intermediate inputs, as the government’s economic liberalization and trade facilitation efforts—including the recent U.S.-Argentina framework aimed at reducing barriers—began stimulating investment and purchase of foreign machinery and technology [U.S.-Argentina Reciprocal Trade and Investment Framework].

Table: Import Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Table: Export Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina 2025 Jan Top Trading Products

Argentina Global Trade Core Summary

Argentina’s exports are heavily concentrated in agriculture and raw materials, with cereals (17%), mineral fuels (10%), and animal feed (9%) dominating. A single HS code (99) accounts for 32% of exports, indicating high dependence on one category. Imports are more diversified, led by machinery (18%), vehicles (14%), and electrical equipment (13%), showing reliance on industrial goods. The trade structure suggests Argentina is resource-driven in exports but depends on manufactured imports for industrial needs. Key takeaways:

• High export reliance on agriculture and fuels.
• Import focus on machinery and vehicles for industrial support.
• Export concentration risk in HS code 99.

Argentina Export-Import Structural Gap

Argentina exports raw materials like cereals and fuels but imports machinery and vehicles, highlighting a gap between resource-based exports and industrial imports. The overlap in vehicles (HS 87) as both a top export and import suggests some local assembly or re-export activity. The lack of high-value manufactured exports points to limited industrial upgrading. The trade pattern fits a typical resource-exporting economy with industrial import needs. This structure may face vulnerability to commodity price swings.

Table: Argentina Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina 2025 Jan Top Trading Countries

Argentina Global Trade Key Patterns

Argentina's exports show moderate diversification, with the top 10 destinations accounting for 59.61% of total exports. Brazil (13.13%) and Chile (10.38%) are the leading markets, followed by the U.S. (9.48%) and India (5.29%). Imports, however, are highly concentrated, with Mainland China (26.64%) and Brazil (22.09%) dominating nearly half of total imports. The U.S. (8.90%) is the third-largest supplier. Key takeaways:

• Exports are spread across the Americas, Asia, and Europe.
• Imports rely heavily on China and Brazil.
• Regional trade (Brazil, Chile, Peru) is significant for exports.
• The U.S. is a key partner in both exports and imports.

Argentina Export–Import Geographic Gap

Exports reach a broader range of markets, while imports depend heavily on two suppliers (China and Brazil). The U.S., India, and Vietnam appear in both export and import lists, suggesting some processing trade. Export destinations lean toward the Americas and Asia, while import sources include more European countries (Germany, Italy, Spain). This structure indicates downstream diversification but upstream dependency, particularly on China for manufactured goods. Trade with Brazil is strong in both directions, highlighting deep regional ties.

Table: Argentina Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Argentina in 2025 Jan?

Argentina's top exports in January 2025 include "Description not available" (HS Code 99, 31.51%), cereals (HS Code 10, 17.04%), and mineral fuels (HS Code 27, 10.47%), accounting for over half of total export value.

What are the main products Argentina imports in 2025 Jan?

Machinery (HS Code 84, 18.45%), vehicles (HS Code 87, 14.05%), and electrical equipment (HS Code 85, 13.47%) dominated Argentina's imports, representing 46% of total import value.

Which countries are the top destinations for Argentina's exports in 2025 Jan?

Mainland China (26.64%), Brazil (22.09%), and the United States (8.90%) were Argentina's largest export markets, collectively receiving 57.6% of total exports.

Which countries supply most of Argentina's imports in 2025 Jan?

Brazil (13.13%), Chile (10.38%), and the United States (9.48%) were the primary import sources, contributing 33% of Argentina's total imports.

How balanced are Argentina's export and import markets in 2025 Jan?

Argentina maintained a $160 million trade surplus, though imports grew faster (24.7% YoY) than exports (9.6% YoY), reflecting strong domestic demand for capital goods and intermediate inputs.