Vietnam Trade Data in 2025 Oct —— Import & Export Summary

Vietnam 2025 Oct Trade Data Key Takeaways

Vietnam’s trade data reveals a manufacturing-driven economy, with electronics and machinery (HS 85-84) dominating nearly half of all exports and imports, highlighting deep supply-chain integration. The U.S. and China are key export markets, while imports heavily rely on China, exposing geographic dependency risks. October 2025 saw a $2.6B trade surplus, with exports up 17.5% year-on-year despite new U.S. tariffs. This analysis covers October 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database. Vietnam’s import-export data underscores its role as a global assembly hub with limited upstream capacity.

Vietnam Trade Data Overview in Oct 2025

Vietnam, a key export-driven economy in Southeast Asia, saw its October 2025 Vietnam import export data show exports of $42.05 billion, a solid 17.5% year-on-year gain though down 1.5% from the prior month, while imports dipped 1.0% sequentially to $39.45 billion. This resulted in a trade surplus of $2.60 billion for the month. The mixed sequential performance reflects market adjustments to the new U.S.-Vietnam trade framework, which established a 20% tariff on most Vietnamese goods while securing preferential access for key sectors.

Table: Vietnam Global Trade Key Metrics Overview (Source: yTrade)

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Vietnam Top Trading Products in Oct 2025

Vietnam Global Trade Core Summary

Vietnam's trade is heavily dominated by manufacturing, with electronics and machinery leading both exports and imports. The top two export categories (HS 85 and 84) account for 48% of total exports, reflecting a strong focus on electrical and mechanical goods. Imports are similarly concentrated, with HS 85 alone making up 37.9% of inbound trade. Key takeaways:

• High dependence on electronics: Both exports and imports revolve around electrical machinery (HS 85), indicating deep integration into global supply chains.
• Manufacturing-driven economy: Exports are dominated by finished goods, while imports include critical inputs like plastics (HS 39) and fuels (HS 27).
• Moderate diversification: Footwear, apparel, and agri-products (coffee, fruit) add balance but remain secondary to industrial goods.

Vietnam Export-Import Structural Gap

Vietnam’s trade shows a clear processing-trade pattern: it imports high-value components (e.g., electrical parts, plastics) and exports finished goods (e.g., electronics, footwear). The overlap in HS 85-84 trade highlights assembly-based industrialization, while agri-exports (coffee, fruit) operate independently of import needs. The structural gap points to limited upstream capacity—Vietnam excels in final-stage manufacturing but relies on imported inputs. Upgrading to higher-value production (e.g., semiconductor fabrication) could reduce this dependency.

Table: Vietnam Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

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Vietnam Top Trading Countries in Oct 2025

Vietnam Global Trade Key Patterns

Vietnam’s trade flows show a mix of concentration and diversification. Exports are heavily reliant on the United States and China, which together account for a significant share. Imports are dominated by China, indicating a strong supply-chain dependency. The export market includes both mature (U.S., EU) and emerging (India, Thailand) economies, while imports lean heavily on Asian suppliers. Key asymmetries include export diversification beyond Asia versus import reliance on regional partners.

• Top 2 export destinations (U.S. + China) dominate with high combined share.
• China is the overwhelming leader in imports, suggesting supply-chain dependence.
• Exports show growth in some EU markets (Netherlands, UK) and regional neighbors (Thailand).
• Imports from Australia surged (+50.8%), possibly reflecting commodity demand.
• Trade gaps exist with major partners like China (exports $7.3B vs. imports $16.4B).

Vietnam Export–Import Geographic Gap

Vietnam’s exports are more globally distributed, while imports are tightly clustered in Asia—especially China. The U.S. is a top export destination but a minor import source, creating a one-way trade flow. Overlapping partners like China, Korea, and Thailand suggest processing trade (importing components, exporting finished goods). The structure reveals upstream dependency on Asian suppliers and downstream diversification to Western markets, a common pattern in export-driven economies. This gap underscores Vietnam’s role as a manufacturing hub with external supply-chain risks.

Table: Vietnam Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What are the major products exported by Vietnam in 2025 Oct?

Vietnam's top exports in October 2025 were electrical machinery ($87.57B, 34.44%), machinery/mechanical appliances ($34.48B, 13.56%), and footwear ($13.73B, 5.40%), per HS code data.

Q2. What are the main products Vietnam imports in 2025 Oct?

Vietnam primarily imported electrical machinery ($96.97B, 37.91%), machinery/mechanical appliances ($20.16B, 7.88%), and plastics ($16.20B, 6.33%) in October 2025.

Q3. Which countries are the top destinations for Vietnam's exports in 2025 Oct?

The U.S. ($13.4B), China ($7.3B), and South Korea ($2.5B) were Vietnam's largest export markets, though shipments to the U.S. declined 2.2% month-over-month.

Q4. Which countries supply most of Vietnam's imports in 2025 Oct?

China ($16.4B), South Korea ($4.9B), and Taiwan ($3.0B) were Vietnam's top import sources, with Chinese imports dipping 0.6% from September 2025.

Q5. Does Vietnam rely heavily on any single trading partner in 2025 Oct?

Vietnam's trade is diversified, with no single dominant partner. The U.S. and China each accounted for 13-16% of total trade value in October 2025.

Q6. How balanced are Vietnam's export and import markets in 2025 Oct?

Vietnam recorded a $2.60B trade surplus in October 2025, with exports ($42.05B) exceeding imports ($39.45B) despite a 1.5% monthly export decline.