2025 Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn (HS 520524) Export: Wild Swings

Key Takeaways

Cotton Yarn, classified under HS Code 520524, exhibited pronounced volatility from January to November 2025.

• Market Pulse: Export value swung wildly, peaking at $5 million in June before collapsing 98% to $63,760 by November, driven by policy shifts and weak global demand.
• Structural Shift: Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn Export relies heavily on Russia (50.72% of value), creating high geographic risk, while just two buyers account for 90% of sales.
• Product Logic: HS Code 520524 trade data reveals a bulk, price-sensitive market, with 95% of exports concentrated in low-margin combed cotton yarn ($3.17–$4.98/kg).

This overview covers the period from January to November 2025 and is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.

Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn (HS Code 520524) Key Metrics Trend

Market Trend Summary

The Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn Export trend exhibited pronounced volatility from January to November 2025, with total value swinging between peaks and troughs. Export value surged 39% month-on-month in February to $4.53 million, maintained elevated levels through June around $5 million, then declined steadily from July onward, culminating in a severe 98% collapse to $63,760 in November.

Drivers & Industry Context

Export value fluctuations align with policy shifts, including a 2% export fee implemented January 1, 2025, which may have prompted front-loaded shipments early in the year [UzDaily.uz]. The transition to export duties from July 1, 2025, with minimum charges per ton, likely suppressed shipments thereafter, reflecting Uzbekistan's strategic pivot toward value-added textile exports over raw yarn [Gazeta.uz]. This policy backdrop, coupled with weak global demand cited in industry reports, drove the erratic hs code 520524 value trajectory, particularly the November nadir.

Table: Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn Export Trend (Source: yTrade)

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Uzbekistan HS Code 520524 Export Breakdown

Market Composition & Top Categories

A single sub-category, cotton yarn of combed fibres not for retail sale, dominates Uzbekistan's HS Code 520524 export structure, accounting for 95% of the total export value and 96% of the weight shipped throughout 2025. According to yTrade data, this product represents the core of Uzbekistan's cotton yarn export trade. The remaining export volume consists of minor variations of the same product type, which collectively hold negligible market share.

Value Chain & Strategic Insights

The trade structure for Uzbekistan HS Code 520524 breakdown reveals a commodity-driven market, where unit prices range from $3.17 to $4.98 per kilogram, indicating some quality or processing differentiation. However, the overwhelming volume concentration in the lower-priced category confirms this is a bulk, price-sensitive market rather than a specialized, quality-focused one. Exporters should prioritize cost efficiency and volume handling to maintain competitiveness in this trade structure.

Check Detailed HS Code 520524 Breakdown

Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration & Market Risk

Russia dominates Uzbekistan's Cotton Yarn export destinations, accounting for 50.72% of total export value throughout 2025. This heavy reliance on a single market creates significant exposure to any geopolitical or economic shifts affecting Russian demand. The next largest partners, Turkey and Iran, hold shares of just 11.95% and 8.75% respectively, failing to provide a substantial counterbalance to this concentration risk.

Purchasing Behavior & Demand Segmentation

Russia's high frequency ratio (56.92%) vastly outpaces its weight share (46.58%), indicating a market driven by fragmented, high-frequency orders rather than bulk shipments. This pattern suggests Just-in-Time replenishment for retail or light manufacturing, not industrial stockpiling. The unit price of $3.61/kg to Russia aligns with the global average, confirming this is a volume-scale, not a premium-margin, market for Uzbekistan's trade partners for Cotton Yarn.

Table: Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn (HS Code 520524) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn Buyer Companies Analysis

Buyer Concentration & Market Structure

According to yTrade data, Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn buyers are overwhelmingly dominated by a core group of high-volume, loyal partners. This segment, representing just two key accounts, accounts for over 90% of the total export value and purchase frequency from January to November 2025. This indicates a market built on stable, contract-based supply chains with major textile manufacturers.

Purchasing Behavior & Sales Strategy

The heavy reliance on a few key accounts creates significant concentration risk; losing one major partner would severely impact revenue. The sales strategy must prioritize deep relationship management and long-term contract security with these core clients. Sellers should also prepare for the new 2% export fee on cotton yarn that took effect in January 2025 [UzDaily.uz], as this will affect cost structures for all HS Code 520524 transactions.

Table: Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn (HS Code 520524) Top Buyers List (Source: yTrade)

Check Full Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn Buyers list

Action Plan for Cotton Yarn Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify buyers: Secure new clients in Turkey and Iran (11.95% and 8.75% market share) to reduce reliance on Russia and two dominant accounts.
• Lock in contracts: Renegotiate long-term agreements with core buyers to stabilize revenue amid policy volatility (e.g., 2% export fee, new tonnage duties).
• Optimize logistics: Cut transport costs for bulk shipments to maintain margins in this low-price commodity market.
• Monitor policy shifts: Track Uzbekistan’s transition to value-added textile exports, which may further suppress raw yarn demand.
• Hedge pricing: Use forward contracts to mitigate swings from geopolitical or economic shocks in Russia.

Take Action Now —— Explore Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn HS Code 520524 Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn Export in 2025?

Uzbekistan's Cotton Yarn exports saw extreme volatility in 2025, with a 39% surge in February followed by a 98% collapse by November. This reflects policy shifts like the 2% export fee and transition to ton-based duties, compounded by weak global demand.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn (HS Code 520524) in 2025?

Russia dominates with 50.72% of export value, followed by Turkey (11.95%) and Iran (8.75%). This heavy reliance on Russia creates significant market concentration risk.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn Export in 2025?

Price variations ($3.17–$4.98/kg) stem from minor quality or processing differences in bulk-grade cotton yarn, though 95% of exports are low-priced combed fibres not for retail sale.

Q4. What should exporters in Uzbekistan focus on in the current Cotton Yarn export market?

Exporters must prioritize cost efficiency and volume handling to retain two key buyers accounting for 90% of trade, while mitigating risks from Russia’s 50.7% market share and new export fees.

Q5. What does this Uzbekistan Cotton Yarn export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from stable bulk supply but face dependency risks; Russia’s high-order frequency (56.92%) suggests Just-in-Time replenishment needs rather than stockpiling.

Q6. How is Cotton Yarn typically used in this trade flow?

The bulk-grade cotton yarn (HS Code 520524) is primarily used for industrial textile manufacturing, with Russia’s fragmented orders indicating light manufacturing or retail supply chains.