2025 Uzbekistan Light Oils (HS 271012) Import: Market Volatility

Key Takeaways

Light Oils, classified under HS Code 271012, exhibited pronounced volatility from January to November 2025.

• Market Pulse: Uzbekistan Light Oils Import values and volumes fluctuated sharply, peaking in February ($67.74M, 91.10M kg) and September before steep drops in May and October.
• Structural Shift: Russia and Kyrgyzstan dominate 98.1% of supply, creating geopolitical risk. High supplier concentration (93.35% value share) underscores reliance on a few Tier-1 players like ООО ТАТНЕФТЬ-ТРАНС.
• Product Logic: HS Code 271012 trade data reveals a bulk-commodity profile (unit price ~$0.71/kg) with minor premium-grade exceptions (up to $1.90/kg), indicating cost-driven procurement.

This overview covers the period from January to November 2025 and is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.

Uzbekistan Light Oils (HS Code 271012) Key Metrics Trend

Market Trend Summary

The Uzbekistan Light Oils Import trend from January to November 2025 displayed pronounced volatility in both value and volume. Value peaked sharply in February at $67.74 million, a 44% increase from January, while weight surged to 91.10 million kg, reflecting robust import activity. This was followed by a steep decline in May, with value dropping to $28.02 million and weight falling to 40.27 million kg, before a mid-year recovery saw both metrics peak again in September, only to fall sharply in October.

Drivers & Industry Context

The fluctuations in hs code 271012 value align with geopolitical shifts, including the import of 63,000 tons of oil products from Russia by SDK GROUP AND, as tracked by Volza, which likely fueled the February surge [Volza]. Subsequent declines and recoveries may stem from adjustments to EU sanctions on Russian oil, impacting supply routes and demand cycles, while Uzbekistan's general import requirements for entities like legal registrations and contract examinations added baseline stability (trade.gov).

Table: Uzbekistan Light Oils Import Trend (Source: yTrade)

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Uzbekistan HS Code 271012 Import Breakdown

Market Composition & Top Categories

According to yTrade data, the sub-code 2710124130 dominates Uzbekistan's HS Code 271012 imports, accounting for 57.93% of the total value from January to November 2025. Sub-codes 2710124500 and 2710129008 follow with 20.98% and 17.41% value shares, respectively. The remaining sub-codes consist of minor variations in light oils, collectively representing less than 4% of imports under this category.

Value Chain & Strategic Insights

Unit prices for these light oils range from 0.52 to 1.90 USD per kilogram, reflecting a mix of bulk and specialized grades. This disparity indicates a market that is not purely commodity-driven but has elements of quality sensitivity, where higher-priced items likely denote more refined products. The trade structure for HS Code 271012 breakdown shows that importers prioritize both cost-efficiency and specific quality tiers.

Check Detailed HS Code 271012 Breakdown

Uzbekistan Light Oils Origin Countries

Supplier Concentration & Dependency

Uzbekistan's Light Oils import sources from January to November 2025 are overwhelmingly controlled by two neighbors. Russia and Kyrgyzstan collectively account for 98.1% of the total import value, with Russia alone holding a 53.3% share. This near-duopoly creates significant geopolitical and logistical dependency for Uzbekistan, concentrated within CIS member states. The supply chain's security is therefore heavily exposed to regional stability and bilateral relations.

Procurement Strategy & Supply Chain Logic

The nearly identical value and weight ratios for the major suppliers of Light Oils indicate a homogenous, commodity-grade product. The calculated unit price is a consistent ~0.71 USD/kg across these top sources, confirming a bulk raw material import profile. This data defines a supply chain built strictly for cost efficiency, prioritizing large-volume shipments from proximate locations to minimize transportation expenses.

Table: Uzbekistan Light Oils (HS Code 271012) Top Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Uzbekistan Light Oils (HS Code 271012) Complete Origin Countries Profile

Uzbekistan Light Oils Supplier Companies Analysis

Supplier Concentration & Market Structure

According to yTrade data from January to November 2025, Uzbekistan's imports of Light Oils are dominated by key suppliers, which account for 93.35% of the total value through high-frequency shipments. This indicates a highly integrated supply chain reliant on stable Tier-1 manufacturers, with major suppliers including ООО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА and ООО ТАТНЕФТЬ-ТРАНС. The market structure shows minimal fragmentation, focusing on core partners rather than dispersed traders.

Sourcing Reliability & Risk Profile

The high frequency of deliveries points to a Just-in-Time inventory model, requiring consistent logistics performance. However, the reliance on suppliers with potential Russian ties introduces vulnerability, especially given the EU's import ban on refined products from Russian crude oil [European Commission]. This policy risk could destabilize the sourcing patterns for HS Code 271012, threatening supply security.

Table: Uzbekistan Light Oils (HS Code 271012) Top Suppliers List (Source: yTrade)

Check Full Uzbekistan Light Oils Suppliers list

Action Plan for Light Oils Market Operation and Expansion

Diversify suppliers: Reduce dependency on Russian and Kyrgyz sources by vetting alternative suppliers in Kazakhstan or Turkmenistan to mitigate geopolitical disruptions.
Lock in short-term contracts: Capitalize on price volatility by negotiating flexible terms with suppliers, avoiding long-term fixed-price agreements.
Optimize logistics: Prioritize rail or pipeline routes from CIS hubs to cut transportation costs for bulk-grade shipments.
Monitor EU sanctions: Track policy updates on Russian oil product bans to preempt supply chain shocks.
Audit quality tiers: Identify niche demand for higher-priced grades ($1.90/kg) to explore premium market segmentation.

Take Action Now —— Explore Uzbekistan Light Oils HS Code 271012 Import Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Uzbekistan Light Oils Import in 2025?

The volatility in Uzbekistan's Light Oils imports is driven by geopolitical shifts, including surges linked to Russian oil product shipments and adjustments to EU sanctions, causing fluctuations in supply routes and demand cycles.

Q2. Who are the main origin countries of Uzbekistan Light Oils (HS Code 271012) in 2025?

Russia and Kyrgyzstan dominate Uzbekistan's Light Oils imports, accounting for 98.1% of the total value, with Russia alone holding a 53.3% share.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across origin countries of Uzbekistan Light Oils Import?

Price differences stem from varying product grades, with sub-codes like 2710124130 (57.93% share) reflecting bulk commodity pricing (~0.52-1.90 USD/kg), while specialized grades command higher rates.

Q4. What should importers in Uzbekistan focus on when buying Light Oils?

Importers should prioritize supply chain diversification due to over-reliance on Russian-linked suppliers and monitor geopolitical risks tied to EU sanctions on Russian oil.

Q5. What does this Uzbekistan Light Oils import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers benefit from a stable, high-volume demand but face risks if geopolitical tensions disrupt existing trade routes, particularly those involving Russian-sourced products.

Q6. How is Light Oils typically used in this trade flow?

Light Oils are primarily imported as bulk raw materials for cost-efficient industrial applications, with consistent pricing (~0.71 USD/kg) indicating commodity-grade usage.