2025 Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils (HS 270900) Import: Volatile Trade

Key Takeaways

Petroleum Oils, classified under HS Code 270900, exhibited high volatility from January to November 2025.

• Market Pulse: Trade volume and value swung dramatically, with a 74% contraction from May to October followed by a 362% surge in November, reflecting unstable demand or inventory cycles.
• Structural Shift: Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils Import relies entirely on Spain (100% share), creating extreme supply chain vulnerability despite stable bulk procurement logic.
• Product Logic: HS Code 270900 trade data shows 70% of imports are basic crude oils (2709001000), traded at commodity prices ($0.46–$0.51/kg), with no premium product diversification.

This overview covers the period from January to November 2025 and is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.

Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils (HS Code 270900) Key Metrics Trend

Market Trend Summary

The Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils Import trend from January to November 2025 shows volatile but ultimately expansionary movement in both value and volume. After a sharp February contraction where value dropped 32% and weight fell 49%, trade accelerated through spring with weight surging 150% in March and peaking in May at 74.9M kg. The second half saw a pronounced decline, with weight contracting 74% from May’s high to October’s low of 15.7M kg, before an explosive November rebound where value jumped 399% to $36.2M and weight skyrocketed 362% to 72.8M kg.

Drivers & Industry Context

The November surge in HS Code 270900 value likely reflects strategic inventory building or seasonal demand shifts, as no specific policy changes targeted petroleum oils. While Uzbekistan extended duty-free imports for 60 consumer products until 2026, this measure excluded energy products like crude oils [Kun.uz]. General import rules remained stable per WTO records [WTO Tariff & Trade Data], with the OECD noting broader investment reforms rather than hydrocarbon trade policy shifts [OECD]. The volatility aligns with global crude trade patterns where quarterly contract volumes often fluctuate sharply without regulatory triggers.

Table: Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils Import Trend (Source: yTrade)

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Uzbekistan HS Code 270900 Import Breakdown

Market Composition & Top Categories

According to yTrade data, Uzbekistan's HS Code 270900 import for petroleum oils from January to November 2025 is dominated by crude oils under sub-code 2709001000, accounting for 70% of the total import value. The remaining 30% consists of other crude petroleum oils, primarily under sub-code 2709009000. This structure highlights a heavy reliance on basic crude oil imports for Uzbekistan HS Code 270900 Import, with minimal diversification into processed variants.

Value Chain & Strategic Insights

Unit prices for these crude oils range from $0.46 to $0.51 per kilogram, indicating a commodity market driven by price sensitivity rather than quality differentiation. This HS Code 270900 breakdown reveals a trade structure focused on bulk, low-value raw materials, typical for energy sectors where cost efficiency outweighs specialization. Importers should prioritize volume-based negotiations and monitor global oil price trends to optimize procurement strategies.

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Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils Origin Countries

Supplier Concentration & Dependency

Uzbekistan's Petroleum Oils import supply is a total monopoly, controlled exclusively by Spain from January to November 2025. With a 100% share of value and volume, this single-source dependency creates a critical supply chain security risk. Any disruption from Spain would immediately halt Uzbekistan's entire import flow for this commodity.

Procurement Strategy & Supply Chain Logic

The equal value and weight ratios indicate a stable, commodity-priced procurement strategy for bulk Petroleum Oils. This points to a cost-efficiency sourcing model, prioritizing reliable bulk shipments over diversified suppliers. Uzbekistan's supply chain for this product is built purely for cost efficiency, not technical performance, relying on a single major supplier for its bulk fuel needs.

Table: Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils (HS Code 270900) Top Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils Supplier Companies Analysis

Supplier Concentration & Market Structure

According to yTrade data, Uzbekistan's petroleum oil imports are overwhelmingly dominated by a small group of key suppliers. These core partners, including major entities like CNPC International, accounted for 96.28% of import value and 75.31% of all shipments from January to November 2025. This structure indicates a supply chain highly integrated with and reliant on stable Tier-1 producers, rather than fragmented spot traders.

Sourcing Reliability & Risk Profile

The high transaction frequency points to a Just-in-Time inventory model, demanding consistent logistical performance from these few partners. This reliance on regular shipments creates vulnerability to any supply disruptions from these primary sources. The recent extension of duty-free imports for certain products [kun.uz] supports stable policy conditions, but doesn't mitigate the structural concentration risk inherent in this HS Code 270900 supply chain.

Table: Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils (HS Code 270900) Top Suppliers List (Source: yTrade)

Check Full Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils Suppliers list

Action Plan for Petroleum Oils Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify suppliers immediately: Spain’s 100% monopoly poses existential risk; identify alternative crude oil sources in Kazakhstan or Russia to mitigate disruption.
• Lock in short-term contracts: Exploit November’s price surge by securing fixed-rate agreements before seasonal volatility resumes.
• Optimize logistics costs: Bulk crude imports (70% of volume) demand renegotiation of freight rates or pipeline deals to offset thin margins.
• Monitor global oil indices: Price sensitivity ($0.46–$0.51/kg) requires real-time tracking of Brent crude trends to time purchases.
• Audit inventory buffers: Just-in-Time reliance on few suppliers (96% import value from Tier-1 firms) necessitates contingency stockpiles for supply shocks.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils Import in 2025?

The volatile but expansionary trend is driven by seasonal demand shifts and strategic inventory building, with a 399% value surge in November. The market remains highly sensitive to bulk procurement needs rather than policy changes.

Q2. Who are the main origin countries of Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils (HS Code 270900) in 2025?

Spain exclusively supplies Uzbekistan’s Petroleum Oils imports, holding a 100% share of both value and volume from January to November 2025.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across origin countries of Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils Import?

Price differences stem from the dominance of crude oils (sub-code 2709001000), which account for 70% of imports at $0.46–$0.51/kg, reflecting a commodity market focused on bulk pricing rather than quality differentiation.

Q4. What should importers in Uzbekistan focus on when buying Petroleum Oils?

Importers should prioritize volume-based negotiations with Tier-1 suppliers like CNPC International, monitor global oil price trends, and address supply chain risks from single-source dependency on Spain.

Q5. What does this Uzbekistan Petroleum Oils import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers benefit from stable, high-volume demand but face pressure to maintain logistical reliability, as Uzbekistan’s supply chain is entirely dependent on consistent bulk shipments.

Q6. How is Petroleum Oils typically used in this trade flow?

The imports are primarily crude oils for bulk energy needs, indicating use in refining or direct industrial consumption, with minimal diversification into processed variants.