2025 Q1 Uzbekistan Global Trade Data Summary: Export Surge & Risks

Uzbekistan 2025 Q1 Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Uzbekistan trade data shows exports surged 20.9% in Q1 2025, flipping to a $200M surplus amid import contraction.
• Key Driver: Uzbekistan import export data reveals gems/metals (58.6% of exports) and China/Russia (50.5% of imports) dominate trade flows.
• Strategic Risk: Export concentration in raw materials and single-market reliance (60.66%) exposes vulnerability to demand shocks.

Analysis covers 2025 Q1 based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Uzbekistan 2025 Q1 Trade Data Trend Overview

• Uzbekistan, a landlocked Central Asian economy undergoing rapid market transition, demonstrated robust export momentum in Q1 2025, with its Uzbekistan global trade data signaling a strong start to the year amid ongoing WTO accession reforms.
• The latest Uzbekistan import export data shows exports surged 20.9% year-on-year in March to $2.91 billion, while imports contracted 5.7% to $2.71 billion, reflecting both external demand strength and internal policy tightening.
• This divergent performance generated a quarterly trade surplus of approximately $200 million, a significant reversal from recent deficits, underscoring improved external balance dynamics.
• The export acceleration was likely supported by the implementation of the National Trade Facilitation Roadmap, which streamlined procedures and advanced WTO accession talks [UNECE], while tighter monetary policy (UNECE) helped curb import growth.

Table: Import Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Table: Export Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Get Historical Uzbekistan Trade Data

Uzbekistan 2025 Q1 Top Trading Products

Uzbekistan Global Trade Core Summary

Uzbekistan’s exports are heavily concentrated in gems and precious metals (HS 71), which account for 58.6% of total exports ($3.74B). Other key exports include copper (4.2%), cotton (4.1%), and mineral fuels (4.0%), showing a reliance on raw materials and low-value-added goods. Imports are dominated by machinery (HS 84, 19.1%) and electrical equipment (HS 85, 8.7%), reflecting a need for industrial and technological inputs. The country also imports significant amounts of vehicles (8.3%) and mineral fuels (7.5%), indicating dependency on foreign machinery and energy.

Key Takeaways:

• Heavy export dependence on gems/metals poses concentration risk.
• Imports reveal gaps in industrial capacity, requiring machinery and tech.
• Cotton and mineral exports highlight resource-driven trade.
• Fuel imports suggest energy supply challenges.

Uzbekistan Export-Import Structural Gap

Uzbekistan exports raw materials (gems, copper, cotton) but imports high-value machinery, vehicles, and pharmaceuticals, indicating a reliance on foreign manufacturing. The overlap in mineral fuels (exported and imported) suggests refining or energy trade inefficiencies. The lack of processed goods in exports points to limited industrial upgrading. Opportunities exist in moving up the value chain—processing cotton into textiles or copper into finished products—to reduce import dependence and boost export earnings. The trade gap underscores a need for investment in domestic production capabilities.

Table: Uzbekistan Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed Uzbekistan Trade HS Code Breakdown

Uzbekistan 2025 Q1 Top Trading Countries

Uzbekistan Global Trade Key Patterns

Uzbekistan's exports show a highly concentrated market, with 60.66% going to a single unnamed destination, likely indicating a dominant trade relationship. The remaining exports are spread across Russia (10.61%), Afghanistan (4.27%), Kazakhstan (3.82%), and Turkey (3.59%), with smaller shares to China, UAE, and others. Imports, however, are more diversified, with China (30.96%) and Russia (19.58%) as the largest suppliers, followed by Kazakhstan (8.51%) and South Korea (4.50%). Key takeaways:

• Exports rely heavily on one market, while imports are spread more evenly.
• Russia and Kazakhstan are key partners in both exports and imports.
• Regional trade dominates, with Central Asia, China, and Russia as major players.

Uzbekistan Export–Import Geographic Gap

Uzbekistan’s exports are heavily skewed toward one destination, while imports come from a broader mix of suppliers. Exports are regional, focusing on neighboring countries like Russia, Kazakhstan, and Afghanistan, while imports include global players like China, South Korea, and Germany. Overlapping trade partners (Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, China) suggest processing or re-export ties. The structure shows upstream diversification in imports but downstream concentration in exports. This imbalance could pose risks if the dominant export market weakens.

Table: Uzbekistan Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Uzbekistan Trading Patner Countries Profile

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Uzbekistan in 2025 Q1?

The top export products were natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones (58.59% of exports, $3.74B), followed by copper (4.17%, $265.90M) and cotton (4.08%, $260.32M).

What are the main products Uzbekistan imports in 2025 Q1?

Uzbekistan primarily imported nuclear reactors, boilers, and machinery (19.12%, $1.58B), electrical machinery (8.69%, $717.69M), and vehicles (8.34%, $688.36M).

Which countries are the top destinations for Uzbekistan's exports in 2025 Q1?

Mainland China was the largest export destination (30.96%, $2.56B), followed by Russia (19.58%, $1.62B) and Kazakhstan (8.51%, $702.84M).

Which countries supply most of Uzbekistan's imports in 2025 Q1?

Russia was the leading import source (10.61%, $676.88M), followed by Afghanistan (4.27%, $272.16M) and Kazakhstan (3.82%, $243.44M).

How balanced are Uzbekistan's export and import markets in 2025 Q1?

Uzbekistan achieved a trade surplus of ~$200M, with exports growing 20.9% YoY ($2.91B in March) while imports declined 5.7% ($2.71B), reflecting stronger external demand and policy tightening.

Detailed Monthly Report

Uzbekistan Trade Data Snapshot 2025 JAN

Uzbekistan Trade Data Snapshot 2025 FEB

Uzbekistan Trade Data Snapshot 2025 MAR