Peru Silver Ores HS261610 Export Data 2025 Q3 Overview

Peru's Silver Ores (HS Code 261610) Export to China Mainland hit 98.5% volume share in 2025 Q3, per yTrade data, signaling high supply chain risk. Diversification urged.

Peru Silver Ores (HS 261610) 2025 Q3 Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Silver Ores (HS Code 261610) exports in 2025 Q3 reveal extreme reliance on China Mainland, which accounts for 98.5% of volume and 98.8% of value, signaling high geographic risk. The market shows stable demand, but buyer concentration underscores vulnerability to supply chain disruptions. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights the urgent need for Peru to diversify its export markets while maintaining consistent ore quality to mitigate dependence on a single dominant buyer.

Peru Silver Ores (HS 261610) 2025 Q3 Export Background

What is HS Code 261610?

HS Code 261610 refers to silver ores and concentrates, a critical raw material for industries like electronics, jewelry, and renewable energy. Global demand remains steady due to silver's conductive properties and its role in solar panel production. Peru, a top global silver producer, leverages this trade flow to meet international market needs.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Peru's silver ore exports face a shifting trade landscape in 2025, with the U.S. imposing a 10% baseline tariff on Peruvian goods under Executive Order 14257 [EY]. However, critical minerals like silver ores may benefit from exemptions, preserving Peru's competitive edge. As a key exporter under HS Code 261610, Peru's Q3 2025 trade performance hinges on navigating these policy changes while capitalizing on sustained global demand. Market vigilance is essential to monitor tariff impacts and supply chain adjustments.

Peru Silver Ores (HS 261610) 2025 Q3 Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Silver Ores exports under HS Code 261610 in Q3 2025 totaled approximately 1.20 billion USD in value and 486 million kg in weight, reflecting a period of significant volatility driven by both market and policy factors.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Quarter-over-quarter, the value of exports increased by 14% from Q2, while volume decreased by 6%, indicating a rise in unit prices likely due to heightened global silver demand or supply constraints. The sharp spike in July, with value reaching 832 million USD, suggests possible preemptive shipping or price surges, followed by a decline in August and September, which aligns with typical mining output fluctuations and inventory adjustments in the silver market.

External Context and Outlook

The volatility in Peru Silver Ores exports during 2025 Q3 can be partly attributed to the 10% baseline tariff imposed by the US in April 2025 [EY], which may have prompted exporters to accelerate shipments ahead of implementation and then adjust to reduced demand. Looking ahead, continued trade policy uncertainties could sustain price sensitivity and export instability for this commodity.

Peru Silver Ores (HS 261610) 2025 Q3 Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, Peru's export of Silver Ores under HS Code 261610 in Q3 2025 is entirely dominated by a single product: Silver ores and concentrates, with a unit price of 2.47 USD per kilogram. This complete concentration indicates no internal grade or value variations within this code for the period.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Peru Silver Ores HS Code 261610 Export 2025 Q3 consists solely of raw, unprocessed materials, with no other sub-codes present. This points to a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are homogeneous and pricing is typically linked to global indices rather than differentiated qualities or processing stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The lack of product diversification within this code suggests that Peruvian exporters have limited pricing power and are highly exposed to commodity market volatility. To mitigate risks, focusing on maintaining cost efficiency and exploring value-added processing could be key strategies for future resilience.

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Peru Silver Ores (HS 261610) 2025 Q3 Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

China Mainland is the overwhelmingly dominant importer of Peru's Silver Ores HS Code 261610 Export 2025 Q3, accounting for 98.48% of the weight and 98.79% of the value. The slightly higher value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests that exports to China may carry a marginally higher unit price, indicating a possible preference for better-grade ores or more efficient shipping terms in this commodity trade.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form two main clusters: first, China Mainland stands alone due to its massive industrial demand for raw materials like silver ores. Second, a group of smaller buyers including South Korea, China Hongkong, and Malaysia, likely serve as secondary processing hubs or have niche refining needs. A third cluster with Belgium, Mexico, and the United States might represent minor, specialized markets or transshipment points, but their minimal shares show limited influence.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peru's silver ore exports, the heavy reliance on China poses a supply chain risk, urging diversification into other Asian markets to spread demand. Producers should focus on maintaining consistent ore quality to secure favorable terms with dominant buyers, while exploring logistics improvements to serve smaller markets efficiently without significant cost increases.

Table: Peru Silver Ores (HS 261610) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

CountryValueQuantityFrequencyWeight
CHINA MAINLAND1.18B478.20M552.00478.21M
SOUTH KOREA7.63M3.17M6.003.17M
BELGIUM1.91M336.00K1.00336.00K
CHINA HONGKONG1.75M2.35M3.002.35M
MEXICO1.72M198.84K2.00198.84K
MALAYSIA************************

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Peru Silver Ores (HS 261610) 2025 Q3 Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, the Peru Silver Ores Export market in 2025 Q3 under HS Code 261610 is heavily concentrated, with one segment of buyers handling the vast majority of trade. High-value and high-frequency buyers account for over 90% of the total export value, showing that a small group of large, regular purchasers drives the market. This dominance means that the overall market is characterized by steady, high-volume transactions from a few key players.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other three segments of buyers play smaller but distinct roles. High-value but low-frequency buyers represent large companies that make occasional bulk purchases, possibly for specific projects or stockpiling. Low-value but high-frequency buyers are smaller entities that trade regularly but in smaller amounts, likely serving niche or local markets. Low-value and low-frequency buyers consist of infrequent, small-scale purchasers, such as occasional traders or minor processors, adding minimal but consistent demand.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For exporters in Peru, the focus should be on maintaining strong relationships with the dominant high-value, high-frequency buyers to ensure stable revenue. However, this reliance creates vulnerability to any shifts in their demand or external trade policies. The sales model should prioritize long-term contracts with these key buyers while exploring opportunities to diversify into other segments. Recent US tariff changes, as noted in Global Trade Alert, could impact trade flows, so monitoring policy updates is crucial to mitigate risks.

Table: Peru Silver Ores (HS 261610) Key Buyer Companies (Source: yTrade)

Buyer CompanyValueQuantityFrequencyWeight
TEEMIN PERU S.A.C561.70M22.59M21.0022.59M
GLENCORE PERU S.A.C133.52M26.84M15.0026.84M
TRAFIGURA PERU SOCIEDAD ANONIMA CERRADA - TRAFIGURA PERU S.A.C57.05M21.85M18.0021.85M
NEGOCIO GLOBAL MINERALES S.A.C************************

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Peru Silver Ores (HS 261610) 2025 Q3 Export: Action Plan for Silver Ores Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Silver Ores Export 2025 Q3 under HS Code 261610 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global silver indices and China's industrial demand. The supply chain faces high concentration risk. Over 90% of exports go to China. A few large buyers dominate trade. This creates vulnerability to demand shifts or policy changes. Exporters lack pricing power due to homogeneous product offerings. The supply chain must prioritize consistent quality and cost efficiency to maintain competitiveness.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Silver Ores Market Execution

  • Use HS Code 261610 shipment data to track real-time silver index correlations. This helps align pricing with global benchmarks and avoid revenue shortfalls.
  • Analyze buyer frequency patterns to forecast demand cycles from key Chinese importers. This prevents inventory overstock and ensures steady cash flow.
  • Monitor trade policy alerts for US and Asian markets via platforms like Global Trade Alert. This mitigates risks from sudden tariff changes affecting export routes.
  • Develop logistics cost models for serving smaller Asian markets like South Korea and Malaysia. This diversifies buyer base without major cost increases.
  • Initiate product testing protocols to document ore grade consistency for high-value buyers. This secures premium pricing and long-term contracts.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Silver Ores Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Silver Ores Export 2025 Q3?

The volatility in Peru's silver ore exports is driven by a 14% quarter-over-quarter value increase despite a 6% volume drop, reflecting rising unit prices due to global demand shifts and US tariff impacts.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Silver Ores Export 2025 Q3?

China Mainland dominates with 98.48% of the weight and 98.79% of the value, followed by minor shares from South Korea, China Hongkong, and Malaysia.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Silver Ores Export 2025 Q3 partner countries?

The unit price variation stems from China's marginally higher pricing for bulk, unprocessed silver ores (HS Code 261610), which are homogeneous and tied to global commodity indices.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Silver Ores export market?

Exporters must prioritize long-term contracts with high-value, high-frequency buyers (90% of trade) while diversifying into smaller Asian markets to reduce reliance on China.

Q5. What does this Peru Silver Ores export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

China's dominance ensures stable bulk supply, but smaller buyers face limited influence, relying on niche demand or transshipment roles with minimal bargaining power.

Q6. How is Silver Ores typically used in this trade flow?

Peru’s exports consist solely of raw, unprocessed silver ores (HS Code 261610), traded as fungible commodities for industrial refining or further processing.

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