Peru Crude Oil HS2709 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Peru Crude Oil (HS 2709) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Crude Oil exports (HS Code 2709) in April 2025 show a single-destination market, with Brazil accounting for 100% of trade volume and value, reflecting uniform pricing and standard crude quality. The exclusive reliance on Brazil highlights high geographic concentration risk, requiring stable supply chains and infrastructure upgrades. This analysis, covering April 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Crude Oil (HS 2709) 2025 April Export Background

Peru's Crude Oil (HS Code 2709: crude petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals) fuels global industries like energy and transportation, maintaining steady demand despite market fluctuations. Recent 2025 trade policies, including price caps on Russian-origin crude under HS Code 2709 [Maritime Mutual], reshape export dynamics, positioning Peru—a key supplier to Brazil and the U.S.—as a strategic player in April 2025's tightening oil trade landscape.

Peru Crude Oil (HS 2709) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru Crude Oil HS Code 2709 Export in 2025 April continued its downward trend, with unit prices hitting a yearly low of $0.26/kg, reflecting persistent market softness and a 16% month-over-month decline in export value.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The sequential drop in unit prices from $0.27/kg in March to $0.26/kg in April aligns with typical crude oil market cycles, where post-winter demand often leads to price easing. Export volume fell by 12% from March to 107.46 million kg, indicating reduced shipment activity likely due to seasonal inventory drawdowns and adjusted production levels. This volatility contrasts with the February spike, which may have been driven by short-term supply disruptions or stock replenishment needs.

External Context and Outlook

External factors, including ongoing 2025 HS code updates impacting Peruvian ports [FreightAmigo], contribute to trade flow adjustments. Global oil price volatility, influenced by geopolitical tensions and OPEC production shifts, remains a key driver for Peru's export outlook. Stability in the coming months will hinge on these macro conditions and seasonal demand patterns.

Peru Crude Oil (HS 2709) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Peru's export of Crude Oil under HS Code 2709 is fully specialized in a single product type, with crude petroleum oils (HS Code 2709000000) dominating 100% of export value, weight, and shipment frequency. The unit price of 0.26 USD per kilogram confirms this as a low-value bulk commodity, with no other sub-codes or price anomalies present in the data for this period.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Peru Crude Oil HS Code 2709 Export 2025 April consists entirely of crude petroleum oils, indicating a homogeneous, fungible bulk commodity without differentiation by grade or processing stage. This aligns with typical crude oil trade, where products are standardized and priced against global benchmarks rather than having value-add variations.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

As a bulk commodity exporter, Peru has minimal pricing power for Crude Oil under HS Code 2709, with prices heavily influenced by international oil markets and demand shifts. Strategic focus should prioritize cost-efficient production and logistics, supported by historical trade patterns where key markets like Brazil and the United States were primary destinations [OEC World], though 2025 data may reflect evolving dynamics.

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Peru Crude Oil (HS 2709) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In April 2025, Peru's Crude Oil exports under HS Code 2709 were entirely concentrated in Brazil, which accounted for 100% of both value and weight, indicating a single-destination market with no price-grade variation typical of commodity trades. The equal value and weight ratios suggest uniform pricing, around 0.26 USD per kilogram, reflecting standard crude quality without significant premium or discount structures.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

With Brazil as the sole importer, this forms a single cluster driven by geographic proximity and existing trade ties, as Peru's ports like Callao facilitate efficient shipments to South American neighbors. The lack of other partners in the data implies limited diversification, possibly due to Brazil's strong demand for energy resources and stable bilateral relations, which overshadow other potential markets.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peru, maintaining this exclusive relationship with Brazil requires ensuring reliable supply chains and monitoring geopolitical stability, as any disruption could impact exports. Upgrades to port infrastructure, as noted in [FreightAmigo], could enhance logistics efficiency. Suppliers should focus on contract stability with Brazilian buyers and explore risk mitigation for price fluctuations influenced by global oil caps (Maritime-Mutual).

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Peru Crude Oil (HS 2709) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Crude Oil Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Crude Oil Export 2025 April under HS Code 2709 is a bulk commodity trade. Prices are driven by global oil benchmarks and demand shifts. Supply chain implications focus on secure logistics to Brazil, the sole buyer. This concentration creates high vulnerability to market or geopolitical disruptions. Peru acts as a raw supplier without pricing power.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Oil Market Execution

• Monitor global oil price trends daily to time export contracts. This maximizes revenue against volatile markets.
• Diversify buyer targets using trade data on South American energy importers. It reduces over-reliance on one market.
• Upgrade port logistics at key hubs like Callao for faster throughput. This cuts costs and ensures reliable delivery.
• Negotiate long-term supply agreements with Brazilian partners. It stabilizes sales volume despite price fluctuations.
• Track regulatory changes on oil trade and price caps. This avoids compliance risks and sudden demand drops.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Crude Oil Export 2025 April?

The export value dropped 16% month-over-month to $0.26/kg, driven by seasonal demand easing and global oil market softness, with volume falling 12% to 107.46 million kg.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Crude Oil Export 2025 April?

Brazil was the sole importer, accounting for 100% of Peru’s crude oil exports by value and weight in April 2025.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Crude Oil Export 2025 April partner countries?

No price variation occurred, as Peru exported only crude petroleum oils (HS 2709000000) at a uniform $0.26/kg, reflecting its undifferentiated bulk commodity nature.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Crude Oil export market?

Exporters must prioritize maintaining relationships with the sole high-volume buyer while mitigating risks from extreme market concentration and global price volatility.

Q5. What does this Peru Crude Oil export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazilian buyers benefit from stable, large-scale supply but face dependency on Peru’s single-source exports, leaving them vulnerable to disruptions.

Q6. How is Crude Oil typically used in this trade flow?

Crude oil is traded as a standardized bulk commodity, primarily refined into fuels or petrochemical feedstocks for industrial and energy sectors.