Peru Cotton T-shirts HS610910 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Peru Cotton T-shirts (HS 610910) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Peru’s Cotton T-shirts (HS Code 610910) export market in May 2025 reveals heavy reliance on the U.S., which accounted for 68.46% of export value but only 63.23% of weight, signaling premium product demand. Brazil’s bulk purchases of lower-cost tees (18.57% quantity, 11.35% value) contrast with Canada and Chile’s mid-tier positioning, highlighting segmented buyer strategies. Exporters must prepare for U.S. tariff shifts while diversifying into stable regional markets. This analysis, covering May 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Cotton T-shirts (HS 610910) 2025 May Export Background

What is HS Code 610910?

HS Code 610910 refers to T-shirts, singlets, and other vests, of cotton, knitted or crocheted. This category includes essential apparel items like men’s and boys’ cotton T-shirts, often characterized by short sleeves and crew or V-neck designs. The product is widely used in retail, fashion, and uniform industries due to its versatility and global demand. Cotton T-shirts are a staple in consumer markets, driven by consistent demand from both developed and emerging economies.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In May 2025, Peru exported 385 shipments of Cotton T-shirts (HS Code 610910) to the United States [theboardiQ]. However, this trade flow now faces challenges due to the U.S. reciprocal tariff policy, which imposed a 10% duty on Peruvian exports, overriding previous preferential rates under the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA) [International Trade Administration]. The elimination of the de minimis exemption for sub-$800 shipments further complicates customs processes for Peruvian exporters (theboardiQ). Despite these hurdles, Peru remains a strategic supplier of cotton apparel, leveraging its textile manufacturing capabilities. Market participants must monitor tariff developments and supply chain adjustments to maintain competitiveness in 2025.

Peru Cotton T-shirts (HS 610910) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In May 2025, Peru's export of Cotton T-shirts under HS Code 610910 totaled 79.36 million USD in value and 1.88 million kg in volume, reflecting a notable performance amid market shifts.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The export value for Peru Cotton T-shirts declined by 6.0% month-over-month from April to May 2025, while volume saw a slight increase of 2.2%. This divergence from typical seasonal patterns—where Q2 often sees rising values due to summer demand for apparel—suggests underlying price pressures. The unit price drop indicates competitive market conditions or early inventory adjustments, as exports peaked in March before tapering.

External Context and Outlook

The value decline aligns with the US implementation of a 10% reciprocal tariff policy in April 2025, which increased costs for Peruvian exports under HS Code 610910 and reduced competitiveness [theboardiQ]. This policy override of preferential trade agreements has forced price absorption and supply chain reevaluations. Moving forward, sustained tariff impacts are likely to constrain export growth and value stability for Peru Cotton T-shirts through 2025.

Peru Cotton T-shirts (HS 610910) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Peru's export of cotton T-shirts under HS Code 610910 is heavily concentrated, with sub-code 6109100031 dominating nearly half of the value and quantity. This sub-code, for T-shirts, singlets and other vests of cotton, knitted or crocheted, has a unit price of 7.73 USD per unit, indicating a mainstream product focus. yTrade data shows one minor sub-code, 6109100042, with only 7 shipments, is isolated due to its low frequency and not considered in further analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes fall into three clear groups by unit price: premium grade (e.g., 6109100050 at 9.01 USD), standard grade (6109100031 and 6109100039 around 7-8 USD), and economy grade (others around 5-6 USD). This spread confirms that Peru's cotton T-shirt exports are differentiated manufactured goods, not bulk commodities, with variations in quality and finish.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Producers likely have moderate pricing power for higher-grade items, but US tariff increases, including a 10% reciprocal tariff [theboardiq], raise costs and may squeeze margins. Companies might need to focus on premium segments or optimize supply chains to offset these challenges in the export market.

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Peru Cotton T-shirts (HS 610910) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Peru's Cotton T-shirts HS Code 610910 Export 2025 May shows heavy reliance on the United States, which took 68.46% of the total export value but only 63.23% of the weight. This value-weight gap points to the US buying higher-grade or more finished T-shirts, likely through OEM or branded supply chains. The US clearly leads as both the top volume and value buyer.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two clear clusters emerge beyond the US. Brazil forms a bulk-buying group, taking 18.57% of quantity but only 11.35% of value, suggesting purchases of basic, low-cost tees. Canada and Chile represent a mid-tier cluster with moderate value shares, likely sourcing for regional retail or mid-market brands. These patterns reflect different market segments and price points.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peruvian exporters should prepare for US tariff changes under the new reciprocal policy [International Trade Administration], which may squeeze margins on cotton T-shirts. Diversifying into Canada and Chile offers stability, while Brazil's volume-focused demand requires cost-efficient production. Companies must adapt pricing or explore alternative markets to offset potential US duty impacts.

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Peru Cotton T-shirts (HS 610910) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for Cotton T-shirts Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Cotton T-shirts Export 2025 May market under HS Code 610910 is a differentiated manufactured goods sector. Core price drivers are product specification (premium vs. economy grades) and high-volume OEM contracts with dominant US buyers. The supply chain implication is Peru's role as an assembly hub for US brands, creating high value but also high vulnerability to US policy shifts like the new 10% tariff.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Cotton T-shirts Market Execution

• Analyze HS Code 610910 sub-codes by unit price to segment your product line. This identifies premium vs. economy buyers and allows for targeted pricing that protects margins.
• Use buyer frequency data to identify and nurture relationships with high-value, high-frequency clients. These buyers provide stable revenue and large order volumes, which are crucial for production planning.
• Diversify export destinations by targeting mid-tier markets like Canada and Chile. These countries offer stable demand for mid-grade products and reduce over-reliance on the volatile US market.
• Monitor US tariff changes and adjust cost structures proactively. This allows for price renegotiation or cost-saving measures to offset new duties and protect profitability.

Risk Assessment and Mitigation

The market's primary risk is extreme concentration. Over 68% of value depends on the US, which just imposed a 10% tariff. Over 95% of value relies on just a few large buyers. Mitigate this by using trade data to find new buyers in other countries. Also, develop a broader client base to avoid revenue shocks from any single partner.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Cotton T-shirts Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Cotton T-shirts Export 2025 May?

The 6.0% month-over-month value decline is driven by US tariff increases and competitive pressures, offsetting typical seasonal demand. Exporters face margin squeezes as unit prices drop despite a 2.2% volume rise.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Cotton T-shirts Export 2025 May?

The US dominates with 68.46% of export value, followed by Brazil (11.35%) and Canada/Chile as mid-tier buyers. Brazil focuses on bulk purchases, while the US buys higher-grade products.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Cotton T-shirts Export 2025 May partner countries?

Price tiers reflect product grades: premium (e.g., sub-code 6109100050 at 9.01 USD), standard (7–8 USD), and economy (5–6 USD). The US pays more for finished, branded goods.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Cotton T-shirts export market?

Prioritize high-value buyers like TEXTIL ALGODON PERU (95.24% of value) but diversify into Canada/Chile to mitigate US tariff risks. Optimize costs for Brazil’s volume-driven demand.

Q5. What does this Peru Cotton T-shirts export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

US buyers secure premium products but face tariff-inflated costs. Brazilian buyers benefit from low-cost bulk tees, while Canada/Chile access mid-market options with stable supply.

Q6. How is Cotton T-shirts typically used in this trade flow?

Exports are differentiated manufactured goods, not commodities, with uses ranging from retail apparel (premium grades) to promotional/basic wear (economy grades).