Indonesia Refined Petroleum HS271019 Export Data 2025 January Overview

Indonesia Refined Petroleum (HS 271019) 2025 January Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Refined Petroleum exports (HS Code 271019) in January 2025 reveal a commodity-grade product with stable, bulk-driven pricing, dominated by Malaysia as the top buyer (40% of volume). Geographic concentration is high, with Malaysia and Singapore forming a regional hub for cost-efficient bulk shipments, while niche markets like the Netherlands show moderate demand. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights Indonesia’s reliance on key regional partners and the need for competitive pricing in a stable but concentrated market.

Indonesia Refined Petroleum (HS 271019) 2025 January Export Background

Indonesia’s Refined Petroleum (HS Code 271019), which includes petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals (other than crude), fuels industries like transportation and manufacturing due to its stable global demand. While no new export policies emerged in January 2025, Indonesia’s definitive countervailing duty on imports under this code (Regulation 2092/19) reflects its focus on balancing trade [TariffNumber]. As a key regional supplier, Indonesia’s Refined Petroleum exports remain vital for meeting energy needs across Asia and beyond.

Indonesia Refined Petroleum (HS 271019) 2025 January Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In January 2025, Indonesia's exports of Refined Petroleum under HS Code 271019 reached a value of 289.07 million USD with a volume of 471.15 million kg, marking a solid performance for the start of the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The average export price stood at approximately 0.613 USD per kg. While comparative data for previous periods is not provided, refined petroleum exports typically follow global oil price trends and industrial demand cycles. The steady figures in January suggest stable production and export flows, likely supported by consistent refining output and existing trade relationships, without significant seasonal spikes or dips common in this sector.

External Context and Outlook

Indonesia's implementation of a definitive countervailing duty on imports under HS 271019, effective January 1, 2025 [ExportGenius], may have contributed to domestic market stability, indirectly supporting export volumes. Looking forward, global oil price movements and regional trade dynamics will be key drivers for Indonesia Refined Petroleum HS Code 271019 Export 2025 January and beyond.

Indonesia Refined Petroleum (HS 271019) 2025 January Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In January 2025, Indonesia's refined petroleum exports under HS Code 271019 are highly concentrated, with sub-code 27101979 accounting for nearly 60% of the export value. This product, described as petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals not light oils, has a low unit price of 0.54 USD per kilogram, confirming its bulk commodity nature. An extreme price anomaly exists in sub-code 27101942, with a unit price over 2400 USD per kilogram, but it is isolated due to negligible volume and excluded from further analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two clear groups based on unit price. The first group, including 27101971 and 27101990, has unit prices from 0.65 to 0.80 USD per kilogram, representing bulk refined oils that are fungible and likely linked to global oil indices. The second group, such as 27101941 and 27101946, features unit prices up to 2.18 USD per kilogram, indicating slightly higher-grade or specialized variants, but the overall trade remains dominated by standardized bulk commodities rather than differentiated finished goods.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For exporters handling Indonesia Refined Petroleum HS Code 271019 Export 2025 January, the bulk-dominated structure means low pricing power, with revenues sensitive to global market fluctuations. Strategy should prioritize cost efficiency and volume stability, as product differentiation offers limited advantage in this commodity-driven market.

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Indonesia Refined Petroleum (HS 271019) 2025 January Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In January 2025, Indonesia's exports of Refined Petroleum under HS Code 271019 were heavily concentrated, with Malaysia as the top partner, accounting for 40.09% of the weight and 35.75% of the value. This disparity, where the value ratio is lower than the weight ratio, suggests a standard-grade commodity product with consistent, lower unit pricing, typical for bulk energy shipments where scale drives costs down.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The trade partners form three clear clusters. First, Malaysia and Singapore both show high frequency and volume, indicating regular, high-volume trade due to their geographic proximity and established regional energy networks. Second, Marshall Islands has very low frequency but high value and weight per shipment, pointing to infrequent large bulk cargoes, likely facilitated by maritime flags of convenience for efficient transport. Third, countries like Netherlands and South Korea have moderate trade levels, possibly serving niche or refined product markets with specific demand.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Indonesia's Refined Petroleum exports, maintaining strong relationships with key partners like Malaysia and Singapore is crucial due to their dominant role. Supply chains should prioritize cost-efficient logistics and bulk shipping methods to handle large volumes. Diversifying into other markets could reduce reliance on a few buyers, but given the commodity nature, price competitiveness and stable trade routes are paramount for sustained export growth.

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Indonesia Refined Petroleum (HS 271019) 2025 January Export: Action Plan for Refined Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Refined Petroleum Export 2025 January under HS Code 271019 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global oil indices and cost efficiency, not product differentiation. Supply chains must prioritize volume handling and stable logistics due to heavy reliance on key buyers and regional partners like Malaysia.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Refined Petroleum Market Execution

• Monitor global oil index trends weekly to align pricing with market shifts, protecting margin in this commodity-driven trade.
• Analyze high-frequency buyer purchase cycles to forecast demand and secure contract renewals early, ensuring volume stability.
• Optimize bulk shipping routes to Malaysia and Singapore using volume data, reducing per-unit logistics costs for competitive pricing.
• Diversify export destinations by targeting moderate-volume partners like Netherlands, mitigating risk from over-reliance on dominant buyers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Refined Petroleum Export 2025 January?

The stable export performance is driven by consistent refining output and existing trade relationships, with no significant seasonal spikes or dips. Global oil price trends and regional demand cycles remain key influencers.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Refined Petroleum Export 2025 January?

Malaysia dominates as the top partner, accounting for 40.09% of weight and 35.75% of value, followed by Singapore and Marshall Islands, which show high-volume trade and bulk shipments, respectively.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Refined Petroleum Export 2025 January partner countries?

Price differences stem from product grade variations—bulk refined oils (e.g., sub-codes 27101971, 27101990) trade at 0.65–0.80 USD/kg, while specialized variants (e.g., 27101941, 27101946) reach up to 2.18 USD/kg.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Refined Petroleum export market?

Exporters must prioritize cost efficiency and volume stability while maintaining strong relationships with dominant high-value buyers (94.63% of export value) to mitigate reliance on commodity-driven price fluctuations.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Refined Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Malaysia and Singapore benefit from reliable, high-volume supply, while niche markets (e.g., Netherlands, South Korea) may access specialized variants, though bulk trade dominates.

Q6. How is Refined Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

The bulk-grade products (low unit price) suggest industrial or energy-sector use, likely for fuel or feedstock, while higher-priced variants may serve specialized refining or chemical applications.