Indonesia Petroleum Oils HS271019 Export Data 2025 September Overview

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 September Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Petroleum oils (HS Code 271019) Export in 2025 September shows heavy reliance on Singapore, which accounts for 64.41% of export value and 74.75% of weight, indicating bulk, lower-unit-price commodity-grade shipments. The market is highly concentrated, with Singapore and Malaysia forming the primary regional hub, while South Korea and the Netherlands represent higher-value but smaller niches. This analysis covers September 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 September Export Background

Indonesia Petroleum oils (HS Code 271019) cover refined petroleum products and bituminous mineral oils, excluding crude, which power industries like transportation, manufacturing, and energy due to their stable global demand. In July 2025, Indonesia adjusted export duties on crude palm oil, signaling potential shifts in its broader oil export policies [Global Trade Alert]. As a key exporter, Indonesia’s September 2025 trade dynamics for HS Code 271019 will hinge on balancing domestic needs and international market pressures.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 September Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In September 2025, Indonesia's petroleum oils exports under HS Code 271019 totaled 143.11 million USD in value and 251.89 million kilograms in volume, marking a noticeable downturn from prior months and reflecting broader market shifts.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month decline from August to September saw value drop by 27.8% and volume by 31.9%, continuing a volatile trend that began with a March peak likely driven by seasonal inventory builds ahead of regional demand cycles. This pattern suggests typical industry fluctuations, where mid-year softness often follows early-year stockpiling, compounded by global oil price swings affecting export competitiveness.

External Context and Outlook

Countervailing duties imposed on Indonesia's HS Code 271019 exports in early 2025, as detailed in trade sources [Tariff Number], exacerbated this volatility by disrupting trade flows. Moving forward, ongoing policy reviews and evolving global energy demands will be critical in determining the trajectory for Indonesia Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export 2025 September performance.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 September Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In September 2025, Indonesia's export of Petroleum oils under HS Code 271019 is dominated by sub-code 27101979, which accounts for 86% of the weight and 75% of the value. This product, described as non-light petroleum oils not containing biodiesel, has a low unit price of 0.49 USD per kilogram, indicating a specialized focus on high-volume, low-value bulk commodities. An anomaly is sub-code 27101942, with a unit price of 11.48 USD per kilogram, but it is isolated from the main analysis due to negligible volume.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two categories: lower-grade bulk oils like 27101990 at 0.50 USD per kilogram, and higher-value refined products like 27101941 at 1.01 USD per kilogram and 27101946 at 1.95 USD per kilogram. This structure shows a mix of fungible bulk commodities and slightly differentiated grades, but the overwhelming volume in low-priced items confirms that Indonesia's export under HS Code 271019 is primarily commodity-driven, tied to weight-based pricing rather than value-added features.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players in Indonesia Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export 2025 September, the dominance of low-unit-price bulk products means limited pricing power and a strategic need to compete on cost efficiency and scale. Exporters should prioritize volume management and cost control, as the market structure favors high-throughput operations over premium differentiation.

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Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 September Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia's Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export in 2025 September is highly concentrated, with Singapore dominating as the top destination, accounting for 64.41% of export value and 74.75% of weight. The lower value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests that Singapore receives bulk, lower-unit-price petroleum oils, typical for commodity-grade products, with an estimated unit price around 0.49 USD per kilogram.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form three clusters: first, Singapore and Malaysia, with high frequency and volume, likely due to proximity and regional refining hubs; second, South Korea and Netherlands, with high value but low weight, possibly for specialized or higher-value petroleum products; third, countries like Australia and China Taiwan, with smaller shares, indicating secondary markets or spot transactions.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, the heavy reliance on Singapore poses a risk; diversifying to higher-value markets like South Korea could stabilize returns. Supply chains should prioritize efficient logistics to Southeast Asia, while monitoring for any policy changes that might affect export duties or trade flows, though current news on palm oil duties [Global Trade Alert] is not directly applicable to petroleum oils.

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Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 September Export: Action Plan for Petroleum Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 September under HS Code 271019 is commodity-driven, with price determined by bulk volume and low unit cost. Key price drivers are global oil indexes and product grade differentiation, as bulk non-light petroleum oils dominate trade. Supply chains face concentration risk due to heavy reliance on Singapore for high-volume, low-value shipments. Indonesia acts as a regional processing hub, but limited pricing power requires extreme cost efficiency in logistics and scale operations.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Petroleum oils Market Execution

• Diversify export destinations using trade data to target high-value partners like South Korea. This reduces over-dependence on Singapore and improves margin stability.
• Negotiate long-term contracts with high-frequency buyers to lock in volume commitments. This ensures revenue predictability and minimizes market volatility risks.
• Optimize logistics for bulk shipments to Southeast Asia via streamlined port operations. This cuts transportation costs and maintains competitiveness for low-unit-price products.
• Monitor sub-code level data to identify opportunities for higher-grade petroleum oils like HS 27101946. This allows tapping into premium markets without significant operational shifts.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Petroleum oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 September?

The decline in value (-27.8%) and volume (-31.9%) from August to September reflects typical mid-year softness after early stockpiling, compounded by global oil price volatility and countervailing duties disrupting trade flows.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 September?

Singapore dominates with 64.41% of export value and 74.75% of weight, followed by Malaysia, South Korea, and the Netherlands as secondary markets.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 September partner countries?

Price differences stem from product specialization: bulk oils (e.g., sub-code 27101979 at 0.49 USD/kg) ship to Singapore, while refined grades (e.g., 27101946 at 1.95 USD/kg) target higher-value markets like South Korea.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Petroleum oils export market?

Prioritize cost efficiency and volume management for dominant bulk buyers while diversifying into high-value, low-frequency segments (e.g., South Korea) to reduce reliance on Singapore.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Petroleum oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Singaporean buyers benefit from stable bulk supply, while niche markets like South Korea access premium products. However, over-reliance on Indonesia’s concentrated exports poses supply chain risks.

Q6. How is Petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

The bulk exports (86% volume under sub-code 27101979) suggest commodity-grade use in refining or industrial energy, while higher-priced variants likely serve specialized applications.