Indonesia Palm Oil HS151190 Export Data 2025 March Overview

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 March Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Palm Oil exports under HS Code 151190 in March 2025 show Pakistan as the dominant buyer, accounting for 12.6% of shipments by frequency, primarily purchasing lower-grade bulk palm oil at competitive prices. Asian markets like Bangladesh and Vietnam form a stable demand cluster for bulk shipments, while the U.S. and China show slight premiums, suggesting higher-value refined products. This analysis, covering March 2025, is based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 March Export Background

Indonesia’s Palm Oil (HS Code 151190)—vegetable oils, palm oil fractions, refined but not chemically modified—fuels global food and biofuel industries due to its versatility and stable demand. Recent policy shifts, like November 2025’s export benchmark price adjustments [Global Trade Alert] and potential export controls for biodiesel supply [Hydrocarbon Processing], highlight Indonesia’s strategic role as the world’s top exporter, with March 2025 trade flows reflecting these dynamics.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 March Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Indonesia's Palm Oil HS Code 151190 Export in March 2025 posted a value of 1.93 billion USD and a volume of 1.79 billion kilograms, reflecting steady monthly performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Month-over-month, exports showed minimal growth from February, with value edging up from 1.92B to 1.93B USD and volume from 1.75B to 1.79B kg. This stability is typical for palm oil in early-year periods, where consistent production and inventory management often lead to flat sequential trends. Year-over-year, while exact figures aren't provided, the sector's structural growth in global demand likely supported underlying strength.

External Context and Outlook

The policy landscape in 2025, including later export levy hikes [FAS USDA] and potential crude palm oil export controls for biodiesel (Hydrocarbon Processing), indicates that March's calm may have preceded anticipated disruptions, keeping markets cautious but stable ahead of regulatory shifts.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 March Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In March 2025, Indonesia's palm oil exports under HS Code 151190 were highly concentrated, with sub-code 15119037 dominating nearly half of both the value and weight shares. This sub-code, representing refined palm oil, had a unit price of 1.07 USD per kilogram. An extreme price anomaly was noted in sub-code 15119042, with a unit price of 0.33 USD per kilogram and negligible volume, which has been isolated from the main analysis pool.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes exhibit unit prices ranging from 1.06 to 1.19 USD per kilogram, indicating minor variations likely tied to grade or refinement level. Bulk exports are driven by sub-codes like 15119020 and 15119037 with lower prices and high volume, while slightly higher-priced sub-codes such as 15119036 suggest niche or premium grades. This structure aligns with a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are largely standardized and price-sensitive.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Indonesia's concentrated export profile for Palm Oil HS Code 151190 in March 2025 implies strong pricing power for dominant grades, allowing exporters to influence market terms. Strategic focus should remain on cost efficiency and quality consistency to capitalize on this position. External factors, such as export policy changes, could introduce volatility, but the current data shows a stable market dynamic for Indonesia's exports.

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Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 March Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Pakistan is the dominant buyer for Indonesia Palm Oil HS Code 151190 Export 2025 March, accounting for 12.6% of total shipments by frequency and 11.97% by weight. The lower value ratio (11.58%) compared to its weight ratio suggests Pakistan primarily purchases lower-grade, bulk commodity palm oil at a cheaper average price.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two clear clusters emerge among the top buyers. The first includes Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Vietnam, Philippines, and Egypt, all showing value ratios close to their weight ratios, indicating consistent purchases of standard bulk palm oil for food and industrial use. The second cluster is the United States and China, where value ratios slightly exceed weight ratios, pointing to acquisitions of higher-value, possibly more refined palm oil products.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Suppliers should prepare for continued high demand from Asian markets for bulk palm oil, but must also monitor Indonesia's shifting export policies, which have included temporary bans [GAPKI] and increased levies (FAS USDA). These policies can quickly alter export volumes and costs, making supply chains vulnerable to sudden regulatory changes.

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Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 March Export: Action Plan for Palm Oil Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 March under HS Code 151190 operates as a bulk commodity trade. Price is primarily driven by product grade and refinement level, with minor variations between sub-codes. Geopolitical factors, especially Indonesian export policies like bans or levies, introduce significant price volatility. The supply chain implication is a high dependency on secure, cost-efficient processing and logistics to serve large-volume Asian buyers. Heavy reliance on a few bulk buyers increases exposure to regulatory shifts or demand changes.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Palm Oil Market Execution

• Diversify buyer portfolio using trade data. Target smaller, frequent buyers to reduce reliance on a few large clients and stabilize revenue streams.
• Monitor sub-code level pricing daily. Track unit prices for HS Code 151190 sub-codes to spot premium opportunities and adjust sales mix for higher margins.
• Analyze regulatory alerts from sources like GAPKI. Proactively adjust shipment schedules and contracts to avoid disruptions from sudden policy changes.
• Optimize logistics for high-frequency Asian routes. Prioritize shipping efficiency to Pakistan, Bangladesh, and other volume-driven markets to maintain competitive delivery times.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Palm Oil Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 March?

The market shows stable month-over-month growth, with value rising slightly to $1.93B USD and volume to 1.79B kg. This reflects consistent demand, though upcoming policy shifts like export levy hikes could introduce volatility.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 March?

Pakistan dominates with 11.58% of export value, followed by Bangladesh, Malaysia, Vietnam, and others. The U.S. and China form a secondary cluster, purchasing slightly higher-value products.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 March partner countries?

Price differences stem from product grades: bulk buyers like Pakistan purchase cheaper refined palm oil (sub-code 15119037 at $1.07/kg), while the U.S. and China likely buy premium grades (up to $1.19/kg).

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Palm Oil export market?

Exporters must prioritize high-value, frequent buyers like Sinar Mas Agro Resources (76% of trade) while diversifying to smaller buyers to mitigate policy risks like export bans or levies.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Palm Oil export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Bulk buyers (e.g., Pakistan, Bangladesh) benefit from stable supply of low-cost palm oil, while niche buyers (U.S., China) access higher-grade products. All face potential disruptions from Indonesia’s regulatory changes.

Q6. How is Palm Oil typically used in this trade flow?

The export structure—dominated by standardized, bulk-grade refined palm oil (HS 15119037)—indicates primary use in food processing and industrial applications, with minor premium-grade demand.