Indonesia Ferroalloys HS7202 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Indonesia Ferroalloys (HS 7202) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s ferroalloys exports (HS Code 7202) in April 2025 reveal extreme reliance on China, absorbing 96% of volume and value, signaling high market risk. The remaining trade splits into niche buyers (South Korea, India) paying premium rates and small-volume spot purchases (Pakistan, Philippines) for standard-grade material. This analysis, covering April 2025, is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Ferroalloys (HS 7202) 2025 April Export Background

Indonesia’s ferroalloys (HS Code 7202) are critical for steelmaking and alloy production, with steady global demand driven by construction and manufacturing. In 2025, Indonesia’s export policies shifted, lifting bans on key minerals like iron and copper while tightening quotas and permits to boost domestic processing [Discovery Alert]. These changes, including Permendag 8/2025, aim to balance resource control and export growth, reinforcing Indonesia’s role as a major ferroalloys supplier, especially for markets like China [Ytrade].

Indonesia Ferroalloys (HS 7202) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Indonesia's Ferroalloys Export (HS Code 7202) in April 2025 reached a record unit price of 1.47 USD/kg, marking a 2.8% increase from March, even as export volume declined by 4.5% to 974.26 million kg.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The first four months of 2025 showed a steady price climb from 1.34 USD/kg in January, driven by typical steel industry demand cycles where post-Q1 inventory replenishment often supports higher prices. However, April's volume drop contrasts with March's peak, suggesting supply-side constraints or adjusted export flows rather than pure demand shifts, as ferroalloys are critical inputs for global steel production and sensitive to production schedules.

External Context and Outlook

Indonesia's policy shifts, including the removal of export bans on key minerals like iron with local processing requirements [GlobalTradeAlert.org], have tightened supply and elevated costs, explaining April's price surge amid volume volatility. With ongoing export quotas and permit complexities (Permitindo.com), the outlook for Indonesia Ferroalloys Export remains bullish on price but cautious on volume stability through mid-2025.

Indonesia Ferroalloys (HS 7202) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Indonesia's ferroalloys export under HS Code 7202 is overwhelmingly concentrated in ferro-nickel (HS Code 72026000), which accounts for 99.83% of the export value and 99.74% of the weight. This product has a unit price of 1.47 USD per kilogram, significantly higher than the 0.98 USD per kilogram for ferro-silico-manganese, indicating a specialized, higher-value focus in Indonesia Ferroalloys Export 2025 April.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure consists of two main product grades: high-value ferro-nickel and standard ferro-silico-manganese. Ferro-nickel's premium price suggests it is a more processed or higher-grade material, while ferro-silico-manganese serves as a basic commodity. This differentiation points to a trade in bulk commodities with some value-based segmentation, rather than fully fungible goods.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Indonesia holds strong pricing power in ferro-nickel due to its market dominance, allowing for better margin control. The government's push for downstream processing, as seen in policies removing export bans on key minerals [Discovery Alert], reinforces this strategic focus on high-value exports under HS Code 7202, encouraging investment in upgraded production.

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Indonesia Ferroalloys (HS 7202) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia Ferroalloys Export 2025 April is overwhelmingly concentrated with CHINA MAINLAND, accounting for 96.67% of total weight and 96.96% of total value. The near-perfect alignment between the value and weight ratios confirms this is a bulk commodity trade under HS Code 7202, where pricing is directly tied to weight with minimal product differentiation.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The remaining trade forms two distinct clusters. SOUTH KOREA, INDIA, and CHINA TAIWAN form a small-volume, high-value group; their higher value-to-weight ratios suggest they may be purchasing more specialized ferroalloy grades. A second cluster includes PAKISTAN, PHILIPPINES, and THAILAND; their very low volumes and nearly identical value-weight ratios indicate small, spot purchases of standard commodity material, likely for specific, immediate industrial needs.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

This extreme reliance on a single market creates significant vulnerability. Recent policy shifts, including the removal of export bans on minerals like iron [Global Trade Alert] and new permit requirements [FerroAlloyNet], aim to add domestic value but also complicate logistics. For stability, Indonesian exporters must prioritize navigating these new regulations efficiently while actively cultivating relationships in secondary markets like South Korea and India to diversify risk away from China.

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Indonesia Ferroalloys (HS 7202) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Ferroalloys Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Indonesia Ferroalloys Export 2025 April under HS Code 7202 is driven by high-grade ferro-nickel specialization. Price is set by product quality and geopolitical risks, including policy shifts and China's dominance. Supply chains face high vulnerability due to extreme market concentration. This requires robust risk management and compliance with new processing rules.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Ferroalloys Market Execution

• Use buyer frequency data to prioritize contracts with high-value, frequent buyers. This secures stable revenue and reduces dependency risks.
• Analyze geographic trade flows to target secondary markets like South Korea and India. This diversifies exports and mitigates China reliance.
• Monitor real-time policy updates using trade databases. This ensures compliance with Indonesia's evolving export regulations.
• Leverage HS Code 7202 detail to identify opportunities for product upgrades. This enhances value and strengthens pricing power.
• Implement logistics tracking for frequent shipments. This improves efficiency and handles bulk commodity demands effectively.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Ferroalloys Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Ferroalloys Export 2025 April?

The record unit price of 1.47 USD/kg in April 2025 reflects tightening supply due to Indonesia’s export policy shifts, including local processing requirements, while demand remains steady from steel industry cycles.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Ferroalloys Export 2025 April?

China dominates, accounting for 96.7% of exports by weight and value, with minor shares going to South Korea, India, and Taiwan for specialized grades.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Ferroalloys Export 2025 April partner countries?

The price gap stems from ferro-nickel (1.47 USD/kg), a high-value product shipped mainly to China, versus cheaper ferro-silico-manganese (0.98 USD/kg) sent to smaller markets like Pakistan and Thailand.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Ferroalloys export market?

Exporters must secure relationships with dominant high-value buyers in China while diversifying into secondary markets (e.g., South Korea) to mitigate over-reliance risks.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Ferroalloys export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Chinese buyers benefit from bulk supply stability, while smaller markets face spot shortages; all must adapt to Indonesia’s evolving export regulations.

Q6. How is Ferroalloys typically used in this trade flow?

Ferroalloys like ferro-nickel are critical inputs for steel production, with high-grade variants used in specialized alloys and construction materials.