Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS740311 Export Data 2025 February Overview

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 February Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Copper Cathodes (HS Code 740311) exports in February 2025 show a standardized commodity grade, with Malaysia dominating over 50% of both value and weight shares, reflecting tight regional supply chains in Southeast Asia. Buyer concentration is high, with Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand handling 95% of exports, creating dependency risks but stable pricing. This analysis, covering February 2025, is based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 February Export Background

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS Code 740311: Copper; cathodes and cathode sections) are essential for electronics, construction, and renewable energy, driving steady global demand. In February 2025, Indonesia tightened export rules under Permendag 8/2025, requiring domestic processing and retaining export proceeds in local banks [Permitindo], while a 7.5% export tax aims to boost smelting [Global Trade Alert]. As a major producer, Indonesia’s policies shape global copper supply chains.

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 February Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In February 2025, Indonesia's export of Copper Cathodes under HS Code 740311 recorded a value of 141.73 million USD and a volume of 15.42 million kg, indicating a notable contraction from the previous month.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Exports declined by approximately 18% in value and 20% in volume month-over-month from January to February 2025. This sharp drop deviates from typical copper market stability, where cathode flows often remain steady due to consistent industrial demand. The decrease likely reflects early impacts of Indonesia's push for domestic value-added processing, as policies began tightening export channels for mineral products, including processed metals like cathodes.

External Context and Outlook

The downturn aligns with Indonesia's regulatory shifts, including a new 7.5% export tax on copper and enhanced restrictions on mineral exports under Permendag 8/2025 and related measures (arma-law.com). These policies aim to retain more processing domestically, potentially sustaining lower export volumes through 2025 as smelter capacities ramp up.

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 February Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Indonesia's copper cathode exports under HS Code 740311 in February 2025 show total market concentration in a single product type. The entire export value of $141.73 million came from refined, unwrought copper cathodes and sections of cathodes, shipped in bulk quantities of 15.42 million kilograms. This product commands a unit price of $9.19 per kilogram, confirming its role as a standardized bulk commodity with no price anomalies or sub-grade variations present.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

All exports consist of a single product form: refined copper cathodes. This homogeneous structure indicates a fungible bulk commodity trade, where products are typically priced against global metal indices rather than through brand or specification differentiation. The absence of other sub-codes or quality tiers reinforces that Indonesia's February 2025 exports under this HS code operate purely as a raw material supply chain segment.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Exporters of Indonesia Copper Cathodes under HS Code 740311 face limited pricing power due to the commodity nature of this product, with prices largely determined by global market benchmarks. Recent regulatory changes, including new export controls [Permitindo] and a 7.5% export tax [Global Trade Alert], alongside requirements to retain export proceeds domestically [Orrick], emphasize the need for compliance over product differentiation. Strategic focus should remain on cost efficiency and regulatory adherence to maintain export eligibility.

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Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 February Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Malaysia is the dominant importer of Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS Code 740311 Export in 2025 February, accounting for over 50% of both value and weight shares. The close match between value ratio (50.89) and weight ratio (50.58) indicates a consistent unit price, suggesting a standardized product grade typical for commodities like copper cathodes.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top importers form two clear clusters: Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand collectively handle over 95% of exports, likely due to their regional proximity and established smelting industries that rely on raw material imports. China Mainland and China Taiwan represent a smaller cluster with lower volumes, possibly due to their own domestic copper production or trade barriers. Australia's minimal involvement suggests it is not a significant market for this product.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Exporters should prioritize maintaining relationships with key Southeast Asian markets while monitoring Indonesia's evolving export policies, such as the copper concentrate ban and export tax increases aimed at promoting domestic processing [Permitindo]. Compliance with regulations like export proceeds retention in Indonesian banks will be crucial for sustained access (Permitindo). Diversifying to other regions may reduce dependency on current dominant partners.

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Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 February Export: Action Plan for Copper Cathodes Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 February under HS Code 740311 operates as a pure commodity trade. Price is driven by global metal indices, not product differentiation. All exports are standardized refined cathodes with uniform pricing. Supply chain implications center on raw material supply security to regional smelters. Indonesia serves as a processing hub for Southeast Asia. Heavy buyer concentration creates vulnerability to demand shifts. New export taxes and domestic proceeds retention rules add regulatory complexity.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Copper Cathodes Market Execution

• Monitor real-time buyer purchase frequency data to anticipate order cycles from dominant high-value clients, preventing revenue gaps from delayed shipments.
• Track monthly export volume allocations to Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand using trade statistics, ensuring production plans align with core market demand.
• Automate compliance checks against Indonesia’s latest export regulations (e.g., Permitindo updates), avoiding shipment delays or penalties under new tax and banking rules.
• Develop a risk dashboard tracking LME copper prices and Indonesian policy announcements, enabling quick pricing adjustments and contract renegotiations when markets shift.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 February?

The sharp 18% value and 20% volume decline reflects early impacts of Indonesia’s new export taxes (7.5%) and domestic processing policies, tightening raw material outflows.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 February?

Malaysia dominates with 50.89% of export value, followed by Vietnam and Thailand, which collectively account for over 95% of shipments.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Copper Cathodes Export 2025 February partner countries?

Unit prices are consistent ($9.19/kg) globally, as all exports are standardized refined copper cathodes (HS 740311) with no quality or grade variations.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Copper Cathodes export market?

Exporters must prioritize compliance with new regulations (e.g., export proceeds retention) and maintain relationships with high-value, high-frequency buyers (94% of trade) to mitigate concentration risks.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Copper Cathodes export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand benefit from stable supply but face dependency risks if Indonesia further restricts exports to boost domestic processing.

Q6. How is Copper Cathodes typically used in this trade flow?

Refined copper cathodes are bulk commodities primarily used by smelters and industrial processors for manufacturing electrical components and infrastructure materials.