Indonesia Coal HS270119 Export Data 2025 July Overview

Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 July Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's coal exports under HS Code 270119 in July 2025 show a dominant reliance on India, which accounts for nearly 30% of shipments, primarily sourcing lower-grade thermal coal at competitive prices. The market exhibits high buyer concentration, with major Asian economies like China and India driving demand, while Southeast Asian neighbors benefit from proximity. This analysis, covering July 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 July Export Background

Indonesia's coal exports under HS Code 270119—covering non-agglomerated coal (excluding anthracite and bituminous)—are vital for global power generation and industrial use, ensuring steady demand. In July 2025, Indonesia eased import rules for strategic commodities [China Briefing] while exploring coal export levies to boost revenue [Discovery Alert], signaling shifting trade dynamics. As a top global coal supplier, Indonesia’s 2025 policies will directly impact HS Code 270119 exports, making it a key market to watch.

Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 July Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In July 2025, Indonesia's coal exports under HS Code 270119 recorded a value of 1.32 billion USD with a volume of 24.19 billion kg, showing a slight recovery from the previous month's dip.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Month-over-month, exports rebounded from June's low of 1.27 billion USD and 22.68 billion kg, indicating a typical adjustment in coal trade cycles often seen after seasonal demand fluctuations or inventory drawdowns. This recovery suggests stabilized operational rhythms in Indonesia's coal sector, though year-over-year comparisons would require full annual data for deeper insight.

External Context and Outlook

The July stability aligns with policy continuity, as no new export bans were imposed on coal [SSEK], supporting steady trade flows. However, potential export levies on high-grade thermal coal [Discovery Alert] could pressure future margins, warranting close monitoring of Indonesia's regulatory shifts.

Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 July Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In July 2025, Indonesia's export of Coal under HS Code 270119 is fully dominated by a single sub-code, 27011900, which describes other coal, not anthracite or bituminous, and not agglomerated. This sub-code represents the entire export volume and value, with a unit price of approximately 0.05 USD per kilogram, confirming its role as a low-value, bulk commodity specialization.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Indonesia Coal HS Code 270119 in July 2025 consists entirely of this one raw, unprocessed coal type, indicating a homogeneous bulk commodity trade. Such products are typically fungible and priced based on global market indices, with no differentiation by value-add stage or quality grade within this code.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Indonesia's pricing power for this coal is limited due to its commodity nature, relying on global supply and demand dynamics. However, recent developments suggest potential regulatory shifts, such as explored export levies on high-grade thermal coal to increase state revenues [Discovery Alert], which could influence future export strategies for HS Code 270119. Market participants should stay alert to policy updates from Indonesian authorities.

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Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 July Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia's coal exports under HS Code 270119 in July 2025 are heavily concentrated, with INDIA as the dominant importer, accounting for 30.64% of shipment frequency and 28.54% of weight. The value ratio of 23.14% is lower than the weight ratio, indicating a lower unit price of around 0.044 USD per kg, which suggests that INDIA primarily sources lower-grade thermal coal for its energy needs.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form three clear clusters: first, major Asian economies like INDIA and CHINA MAINLAND, driven by high energy demand for power generation; second, Southeast Asian neighbors such as MALAYSIA and PHILIPPINES, benefiting from geographic proximity and existing trade ties; and third, countries like SOUTH KOREA and JAPAN, which may import for specific industrial uses or blend with higher-grade coal.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Market players should prepare for potential export levies on high-grade coal, as Indonesia explores revenue-boosting measures [discoveryalert.com.au]. Diversifying sources or locking in contracts for lower-grade coal could mitigate risks, while monitoring Indonesia's policy updates for any shifts in export rules.

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Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 July Export: Action Plan for Coal Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Coal Export 2025 July for HS Code 270119 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global thermal coal indices and the specific grade of coal shipped. Geopolitical risks and Indonesian policy changes, like potential export levies, directly impact costs. The supply chain implication is a focus on raw material supply security for energy production, with Indonesia acting as a key processing and export hub for lower-grade thermal coal. High buyer concentration increases reliance on major Asian economies like India and China.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Coal Market Execution

• Monitor Indonesian regulatory announcements weekly using trade data alerts to anticipate levy changes and adjust pricing strategies, avoiding cost surprises.
• Analyze high-value buyer purchase frequency in HS Code 270119 to forecast demand cycles and optimize inventory levels, reducing storage costs and stockouts.
• Track shipment weight and value ratios for key partners like India to identify grade preferences and negotiate contracts that match buyer needs, securing stable volumes.
• Diversify buyer engagement by targeting low-frequency segments with tailored offers, mitigating over-reliance on top importers and spreading market risk.
• Use real-time trade data to monitor competitor shipments and global price indices, enabling dynamic pricing that reflects current market conditions and maximizes margin.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Coal Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Coal Export 2025 July?

The slight recovery in July 2025 follows a dip in June, likely due to seasonal demand adjustments. Stability is supported by the absence of new export bans, but potential export levies on high-grade coal could impact future margins.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Coal Export 2025 July?

INDIA dominates with 30.64% of shipment frequency and 28.54% of weight, followed by CHINA MAINLAND and other Asian economies like MALAYSIA and PHILIPPINES.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Coal Export 2025 July partner countries?

The price variance stems from the homogeneous, low-value nature of HS Code 27011900 (unprocessed coal), with INDIA’s lower unit price (0.044 USD/kg) reflecting its focus on lower-grade thermal coal.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Coal export market?

Exporters should prioritize relationships with high-value, high-frequency buyers (86% of trade value) while monitoring potential regulatory shifts like export levies. Diversifying buyer segments could mitigate concentration risks.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Coal export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers face stable supply but should prepare for potential price adjustments due to Indonesia’s policy changes. Proximity-driven trade ties with Southeast Asian partners offer reliability, while major economies like INDIA benefit from bulk pricing.

Q6. How is Coal typically used in this trade flow?

The exported coal (HS Code 27011900) is primarily used for power generation in energy-hungry markets like INDIA and CHINA, given its low-grade, bulk-commodity nature.