Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS270112 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal (HS Code 270112) exports in April 2025 reveal a high-concentration market, with China and Japan dominating over 50% of shipments by weight—Japan paying premium prices for higher-grade coal. The export flow is heavily clustered around major Asian industrial buyers, signaling stable but concentrated demand. This analysis, covering April 2025, is based on processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 April Export Background

Indonesia’s Bituminous Coal (HS Code 270112, "Coal; bituminous") fuels power generation and steel production globally, with steady demand due to its energy density. In 2025, new regulations like Permendag 8/2025 tighten export controls to boost domestic processing, while GR 8/2025 mandates exporters to retain proceeds locally for 12 months [Permitindo, Orrick]. As a top exporter, Indonesia’s April 2025 shipments remain critical for Asian markets, balancing policy shifts with bulk trade to India and China.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In April 2025, Indonesia's Bituminous Coal exports under HS Code 270112 totaled $382.14 million in value and 4.47 billion kilograms in volume, marking a noticeable dip from previous months.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The export value and volume for Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 declined by approximately 9.3% and 1.8% respectively from March 2025, continuing a downward trend from the February peak. Coal exports typically maintain steady flows due to consistent global industrial demand, especially from major buyers like India and China, but this sequential drop suggests external disruptions beyond normal market cycles.

External Context and Outlook

The April downturn aligns with new regulatory measures, such as Permendag 8/2025 [Permitindo] which tightened export controls from March 2025 to promote domestic processing, and GR 8/2025 (Orrick) mandating proceeds retention in local banks, likely causing shipment delays. With these policies in effect, the outlook for Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 April remains constrained, potentially affecting near-term trade volumes.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 export in April 2025 is heavily concentrated in one sub-code. The sub-code 27011290, described as bituminous coal not agglomerated, accounts for 65% of the total export value and 69% of the weight shipped. Its unit price is $0.08 per kilogram, which is lower than the other major sub-code.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

Both sub-codes under HS 270112 represent the same basic product form: raw, non-agglomerated bituminous coal. The minor sub-code 27011210 has a slightly higher unit price of $0.10 per kilogram and holds a 35% value share. This structure confirms that Indonesia’s export under this code consists of uniform, bulk commodity coal, with minimal differentiation in processing or grade.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 April, the minimal price spread and high volume focus indicate commodity-style competition, where pricing power is low and tied to global benchmarks. Recent regulations, including Permendag 8/2025 and GR 8/2025, require export revenue retention domestically and may pressure margins further. Exporters must prioritize cost efficiency and compliance to maintain market share.

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Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 April is heavily concentrated, with the top two buyers accounting for over half of all shipments by weight. China Mainland is the volume leader with a 33.65% weight share, while Japan is the value leader with a 30.55% value share. The fact that Japan's value share is significantly higher than its weight share indicates it pays a higher unit price, suggesting it imports higher-grade coal compared to China.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export pattern reveals three distinct clusters. The first is the major Asian industrial buyers: Japan, China Mainland, and China Taiwan. They collectively take over 70% of the weight, driven by massive energy and industrial demand. The second cluster consists of regional ASEAN neighbors: Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines. Their smaller, consistent purchases likely serve local power generation. The third group includes single, small-volume buyers like Brunei and Australia, which may represent occasional spot market purchases.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Exporters should prioritize securing long-term contracts with major buyers in the first cluster to ensure stable revenue, especially with new regulations requiring export proceeds to be held in Indonesian banks for 12 months [Orrick]. The price disparity means developing a product mix to cater to both volume-driven markets like China and higher-value markets like Japan. The regulatory push for increased domestic processing (Orrick) means exporters must also factor in compliance costs and potential future shifts toward more value-added coal products.

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Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Bituminous Coal Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 April under HS Code 270112 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global coal benchmarks and slight grade variations, not product differentiation. Major buyers in Japan pay higher unit prices for better quality, while China dominates volume. Supply chains face pressure from new domestic regulations like Permendag 8/2025 and GR 8/2025, which mandate export revenue retention in local banks. This concentrates risk on high-volume, low-margin flows and increases compliance overhead. Indonesia’s role remains that of a volume supplier, with minimal control over pricing.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Bituminous Coal Market Execution

• Segment buyers by order frequency and value using customs data. Focus retention efforts on high-value, high-frequency clients to secure stable revenue amid new banking rules.
• Analyze destination-specific unit prices to identify premium markets. Adjust product blending and marketing to target higher-paying buyers like Japan, not just volume-driven ones.
• Monitor regulatory updates like Permendag 8/2025 in real-time. Adapt contract terms and payment cycles to avoid cash flow disruption from mandatory domestic revenue holding.
• Diversify export destinations using trade flow analytics. Reduce over-reliance on China by developing opportunities in ASEAN and other regional markets to spread regulatory and demand risks.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 April?

The decline in export value (-9.3%) and volume (-1.8%) reflects regulatory disruptions, including new export controls and domestic revenue retention rules, alongside commodity-style competition with low pricing power.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 April?

China Mainland (33.65% weight share) and Japan (30.55% value share) dominate, followed by regional ASEAN buyers like Malaysia and Vietnam.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 April partner countries?

Japan pays higher unit prices for higher-grade coal, while China’s bulk purchases focus on volume, with most exports (65%) being non-agglomerated bituminous coal priced at $0.08/kg.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Bituminous Coal export market?

Prioritize high-value, high-frequency buyers (85% of revenue) like TRUBAINDO COAL MINING, while diversifying into occasional large orders to mitigate regulatory and concentration risks.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Bituminous Coal export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Major Asian buyers (China, Japan) benefit from stable bulk supply, but smaller ASEAN buyers face reliance on Indonesia’s compliance-driven shipment timing and pricing constraints.

Q6. How is Bituminous Coal typically used in this trade flow?

It serves as a raw material for power generation and industrial energy, with uniform, non-agglomerated grades shipped in bulk to meet large-scale demand.