India Fertilizers HS3105 Import Data 2025 April Overview

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 April Import: Key Takeaways

India's Fertilizers Import under HS Code 3105 in April 2025 reveals heavy reliance on bulk shipments from SAUDI ARABIA, which dominated 43.74% of imports, signaling geographic concentration risk. The market shows stable demand for standard-grade NPK blends, priced at 1.62 USD/kg, with SAUDI ARABIA and RUSSIA forming a bulk supplier cluster while CHINA MAINLAND supplies higher-value specialized fertilizers. This analysis, covering April 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 April Import Background

What is HS Code 3105?

HS Code 3105 covers mineral or chemical fertilizers containing two or three nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (e.g., NPK fertilizers, diammonium phosphate). These products are critical for agricultural productivity, driving consistent global demand. India, as a major agricultural economy, relies heavily on imports under this code to meet domestic fertilizer needs.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In April 2025, India’s HS Code 3105 imports remained robust, with Russia, Uzbekistan, and the U.S. as key suppliers [GTAIC]. Despite geopolitical tensions, Russian fertilizer shipments, including diammonium phosphate (DAP), surged by 456% in early 2025 (GTAIC). India’s 5-6% customs duty on these imports underscores their strategic importance for food security [EximGuru]. Vigilance is essential as trade flows and policies evolve, particularly for India Fertilizers HS Code 3105 Import 2025 April dynamics.

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 April Import: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In April 2025, India's import of Fertilizers under HS Code 3105 reached $488.30 million in value with a volume of 276.22 million kg, showing a strong monthly performance that underscores heightened demand ahead of the agricultural season.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The data reveals significant volatility, with a sharp decline in February to $208.63 million followed by a rebound to $370.06 million in March and a peak in April. This pattern aligns with the seasonal cycle of fertilizer imports in India, where stock replenishment typically accelerates before the kharif planting season starting in June. Month-over-month, April's value increased by 32% and volume surged by 74% compared to March, reflecting aggressive pre-season procurement. Year-over-year, this continues the robust growth trend noted in late 2024, with imports under HS Code 3105 historically showing around 20% increase (Volza), indicating sustained market momentum.

External Context and Outlook

The import surge is bolstered by stable trade relations and geopolitical factors, particularly with key suppliers like Russia, where fertilizer exports to India, including NPK types under HS 3105, saw a dramatic 456% rise in the first half of 2025 [GTAIC]. Customs duties remain around 5-6% with no major policy shifts in April (Eximguru), supporting consistent import flows. Looking ahead, the outlook for India Fertilizers HS Code 3105 Import 2025 April remains positive, driven by agricultural demand cycles and reliable sourcing from partners like Uzbekistan and the US.

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 April Import: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, India's Fertilizers HS Code 3105 Import in April 2025 was dominated by Diammonium Phosphate (sub-code 31053000), which alone captured 56% of the total import value. This product's unit price of $2.07/kg was significantly above the group average, indicating a specialized, high-volume import stream. The analysis also identifies one high-value anomaly: sub-code 31055900 (nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers) traded at $531.40/kg, which is isolated from the main pool due to its extreme price point.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining imports split into two clear categories. Bulk NPK blends (31052000, 31056000, 31059010) form the core, with large volumes but low prices between $1.08–$2.74/kg, typical of standardized commodity fertilizers traded in bulk. A smaller segment of packaged or specialty products (31051000, 31059090) shows higher value per kg, suggesting some product differentiation. This structure confirms that HS Code 3105 imports into India are primarily fungible bulk commodities, with prices closely linked to global nutrient indices.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

India's heavy reliance on bulk fertilizer imports under HS Code 3105 in April 2025 creates high exposure to global price swings and supply shifts, particularly from key suppliers like Russia [GTAIC]. Importers have little pricing power for these standardized products and should focus on securing long-term contracts and diversifying sources. The small high-value segment offers niche opportunities but does not change the overall market dynamic of being a price-taker for bulk commodities.

Check Detailed HS 3105 Breakdown

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 April Import: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In April 2025, India's import of Fertilizers under HS Code 3105 was heavily concentrated, with SAUDI ARABIA dominating by contributing 43.74% of the total import value. The similar value and weight ratios for SAUDI ARABIA (43.74 vs. 47.67) suggest a standard commodity grade, indicating bulk shipments of fertilizers like NPK blends at a unit price around 1.62 USD per kilogram. This pattern highlights a reliance on high-volume, lower-value inputs for agricultural needs.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The partner countries form three clear clusters. First, SAUDI ARABIA and RUSSIA form a bulk supplier cluster with high value and weight shares, likely due to their large-scale production of cost-effective fertilizers such as potash or phosphate blends. Second, CHINA MAINLAND represents a high-frequency cluster with lower value share but higher unit price (approximately 6.43 USD/kg), pointing to diversified shipments of specialized or processed fertilizers. Third, countries like AUSTRALIA and MOROCCO have minor roles, possibly influenced by geographic distance or limited trade volumes.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, the geographic concentration calls for diversifying sources to reduce dependency on a few suppliers, especially as Russia's role grows [gtaic.ai]. Customs duties around 5% on these imports eximguru.com add to costs, so negotiating better terms or exploring alternative suppliers like those in Africa or Southeast Asia could stabilize supply chains. Focusing on quality checks for higher-value imports from China may also optimize value.

Table: India Fertilizers (HS 3105) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Partner Countries Profile

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 April Import: Action Plan for Fertilizers Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

India Fertilizers Import 2025 April under HS Code 3105 is a bulk commodity market. Prices are driven by global nutrient indices and supplier geopolitics, especially from dominant partners like Saudi Arabia and Russia. High reliance on standardized, high-volume imports creates significant exposure to price swings and supply disruptions. The buyer base is concentrated among large, frequent purchasers, reinforcing a price-taker dynamic with minimal product differentiation. Supply chains must prioritize security and cost stability over innovation or value-added processing.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Fertilizers Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term contracts with major bulk suppliers like Saudi Arabia and Russia using trade volume data. This secures stable pricing and mitigates risks from global market volatility.
• Diversify sourcing by identifying and qualifying new suppliers in regions like Africa or Southeast Asia through import records. This reduces over-reliance on a few geographic clusters and enhances supply chain resilience.
• Focus sales efforts exclusively on high-value, high-frequency buyers by analyzing transaction frequency data. This maximizes revenue efficiency by targeting the segment that dominates 51.75% of market value.
• Implement strict quality controls for higher-value shipments from partners like China using unit price analytics. This ensures value retention and prevents losses from sub-standard specialty product imports.
• Monitor Russian import trends and duty structures monthly via customs data platforms. This allows proactive adjustment to trade terms and avoids cost surprises from geopolitical or regulatory changes.

Take Action Now —— Explore India Fertilizers Import Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in India Fertilizers Import 2025 April?

India's fertilizer imports surged by 32% in value and 74% in volume in April 2025, driven by pre-season agricultural demand ahead of the kharif planting season. The rebound follows a volatile February-March period, reflecting aggressive procurement of bulk commodities like Diammonium Phosphate (56% of import value).

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this India Fertilizers Import 2025 April?

Saudi Arabia dominates with 43.74% of import value, followed by Russia and China. Saudi Arabia and Russia supply bulk NPK blends, while China ships higher-priced specialized fertilizers at $6.43/kg.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across India Fertilizers Import 2025 April partner countries?

Price differences stem from product specialization: bulk NPK blends (e.g., 31053000 at $2.07/kg) dominate, while niche products like nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers (31055900) trade at $531.40/kg. China’s higher unit price reflects processed or specialty-grade imports.

Q4. What should importers in India focus on when buying Fertilizers?

Importers should prioritize long-term contracts with high-volume buyers (51.75% of market value) and diversify sources to reduce reliance on Saudi Arabia and Russia. Bulk commodity pricing leaves little room for negotiation, so securing stable supply chains is critical.

Q5. What does this India Fertilizers import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers like Saudi Arabia and Russia benefit from steady bulk demand, while China’s niche products face limited but higher-margin opportunities. Exporters must align with India’s seasonal procurement cycles and focus on major distributors.

Q6. How is Fertilizers typically used in this trade flow?

Fertilizers under HS Code 3105 are primarily fungible bulk commodities (e.g., Diammonium Phosphate, NPK blends) for large-scale agricultural use, with minor high-value segments catering to specialized farming needs.