Botswana Wheat Import Market -- HS Code 1001 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jun 2025)

Botswana Wheat Import (HS 1001) Key Takeaways

Botswana's wheat imports under HS Code 1001 in June 2025 were entirely undifferentiated bulk wheat, with a single sub-code (10019900) dominating at $0.38/kg, reflecting a commoditized market. The trade collapsed sharply after March, dropping to 1.75 million USD amid U.S. tariff shocks, exposing vulnerability to external policy shifts. Supplier concentration is extreme, with two intermediaries like NU-PRO COMMODITIES controlling 96% of flows, while South Africa supplied over 70% of volume, creating heavy geographic reliance. This analysis covers June 2025 and is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

Botswana Wheat Import (HS 1001) Background

What is HS Code 1001?

HS Code 1001 covers wheat and meslin, a staple commodity used primarily in food production, animal feed, and industrial applications. Its global demand remains stable due to its role as a dietary staple and input for processed foods. Botswana's reliance on wheat imports underscores its significance in the country's agricultural supply chain.

Current Context and Strategic Position

The U.S. administration recently imposed a 37% additional duty on all imports from Botswana, effective April 2025 [Global Trade Alert]. This policy shift could disrupt Botswana's wheat import flows, particularly if alternative suppliers face similar trade barriers. Given the country's dependence on imported wheat (HS Code 1001), market participants must monitor tariff adjustments and sourcing strategies closely. Vigilance in tracking hs code 1001 trade data is essential to navigate potential supply chain risks.

Botswana Wheat Import (HS 1001) Price Trend

Key Observations

In June 2025, Botswana's Wheat imports totaled 1.75 million USD at a unit price of $0.38 per kg, reflecting a sharp contraction in both value and volume compared to earlier in the year. This performance caps a period of volatility for the hs code 1001 value trend, with imports peaking in March before declining steadily through the second quarter.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Botswana Wheat Import trend showed strong growth early in 2025, with import value rising from 1.22 million USD in January to a high of 5.97 million USD in March, driven by increased volume at stable prices around $0.35-$0.36 per kg. However, this momentum reversed abruptly from April onward, with sequential declines in both weight and value through June. This downturn coincides with the US imposition of a 37% additional duty on all imports from Botswana effective April 9, 2025 [Global Trade Alert], which likely pressured Botswana's export revenues and broader economic stability, reducing capacity for staple food imports like Wheat. The hs code 1001 value trend thus reflects external trade shocks rather than seasonal demand shifts, highlighting heightened vulnerability to international policy changes.

Botswana Wheat Import (HS 1001) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In June 2025, Botswana's import market for HS Code 1001 is completely concentrated on a single product type. According to yTrade data, the sub-code 10019900, described as cereals like wheat and meslin excluding durum wheat and seed, holds a 100% share in both value and weight. With a unit price of $0.38 per kilogram, this points to a standardized, bulk commodity trade without significant price variation or specialization within this code.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The entire import under Botswana HS Code 1001 consists of this one sub-code, indicating a trade in undifferentiated, bulk wheat products. This structure suggests a fungible commodity market, where goods are likely traded based on volume and standard grades rather than value-added processing or brand differentiation. The absence of other sub-codes means no segmentation by quality or form, reinforcing its nature as a raw agricultural input.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For importers dealing with HS Code 1001 trade data in Botswana, the market's homogeneity implies limited pricing power, as costs are probably tied to global commodity indices. Strategic focus should remain on securing reliable bulk supplies and managing logistics efficiently, rather than seeking product differentiation within this category.

Table: Botswana HS Code 1001) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

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Botswana Wheat Import (HS 1001) Origin Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Botswana's wheat imports in June 2025 were heavily concentrated. South Africa supplied over 70% of both the total value and weight, making it the clear dominant origin. The nearly identical value and weight shares from this partner confirm these are bulk shipments of standard-grade wheat. Australia was the only other meaningful supplier, accounting for roughly a quarter of the volume and value.

Origin Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The supply base splits into two clear clusters. South Africa forms a "Volume/Hub Cluster," acting as the primary source for bulk wheat due to its proximity and established trade routes. Australia represents a "Secondary Premium Cluster"; its slightly lower value share compared to its weight share suggests it may supply a marginally higher-grade product, but it primarily serves as a supplemental volume source. All other potential partners were insignificant.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Botswana's wheat supply chain is highly dependent on a single neighbor. The strategy should focus on securing this key route from South Africa for cost efficiency. The secondary flow from Australia provides a minor buffer for diversification or quality needs. A recent U.S. tariff increase on all imports from Botswana [GlobalTradeAlert] does not impact these core wheat import partners and thus has no bearing on this supply structure.

Table: Botswana Wheat (HS 1001) Top Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Botswana Wheat (HS 1001) Suppliers Analysis

Supplier Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, the Botswana Wheat import market in June 2025 is dominated by a single group of suppliers handling high value and high frequency shipments. This cluster accounts for 96% of the import value, defining the typical trade for Botswana Wheat import suppliers with consistent, large-volume transactions.

Strategic Supplier Clusters and Trade Role

The dominant suppliers, including NU-PRO COMMODITIES and SEABOARD OVERSEAS TRADING, indicate an intermediated market where trading firms control most flows. A minor cluster of low value, low frequency suppliers exists but plays a limited role. The profile of HS code 1001 suppliers shows an agent-driven structure focused on commodity trading.

Sourcing Strategy and Vulnerability

Heavy reliance on few intermediaries increases supply chain risk, urging importers to strengthen partnerships and consider backup options. Recent trade policy updates, such as those in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule [USITC], highlight potential external shifts that could affect sourcing costs or availability, requiring adaptive strategies.

Table: Botswana Wheat (HS 1001) Top Suppliers List (Source: yTrade)

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Action Plan for Wheat Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify your supplier base beyond the dominant trading firms by using hs code 1001 trade data to identify and vet new partners, reducing vulnerability to price shocks or disruptions from a single source.
• Continuously monitor global wheat commodity indices and hs code 1001 trade data to time your bulk purchases, securing better prices for your Botswana Wheat Import operations.
• Optimize logistics and storage for bulk shipments from South Africa, the primary hub, to minimize costs and protect the integrity of your Wheat supply chain.
• Develop a contingency plan that includes pre-qualifying secondary suppliers from alternative origins like Australia to ensure supply continuity for Botswana's Wheat Import needs.

Take Action Now —— Explore Botswana Wheat Import Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Botswana Wheat Import 2025 June?

Botswana's wheat imports sharply declined in June 2025 due to external trade shocks, including a 37% U.S. tariff on all imports from Botswana, which reduced the country's capacity for staple food imports. This followed a peak in March, with value and volume dropping steadily through

Q2.

Q2. Who are the main origin countries of Botswana Wheat (HS Code 1001) 2025 June?

South Africa supplied over 70% of Botswana's wheat imports by value and weight, while Australia accounted for roughly 25%. No other partners held significant shares.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across origin countries of Botswana Wheat Import?

The uniform unit price ($0.38/kg) reflects Botswana's reliance on undifferentiated bulk wheat (sub-code 10019900), with no quality or form segmentation. Minor variations stem from Australia's marginally higher-grade product.

Q4. What should importers in Botswana focus on when buying Wheat?

Importers should prioritize securing bulk supplies from dominant South African routes for cost efficiency while maintaining Australia as a secondary source for diversification or quality needs.

Q5. What does this Botswana Wheat import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers in South Africa benefit from stable, high-volume demand, while Australian exporters serve as a supplemental source. Trading firms dominate the market, emphasizing bulk transactions over differentiation.

Q6. How is Wheat typically used in this trade flow?

Botswana imports standardized, bulk wheat (sub-code 10019900) as a raw agricultural input, likely for staple food production, given its fungible commodity nature and lack of value-added processing.