Argentina Wine Export Market -- HS Code 220421 Trade Data & Price Trend (May 2025)

Argentina Wine Export (HS 220421) Key Takeaways

Argentina's wine exports under HS Code 220421 saw a sharp decline in May 2025, dropping to $57.09 million after months of strong growth, signaling potential market disruptions. The U.S. dominated as a high-margin destination, accounting for 23.05% of export value, while Brazil led in volume with 26.28% of shipments but lower value share. Exports were heavily concentrated in premium still wines (92.36% of value), with a clear split between high-value and standard-grade products. This dual-market strategy—targeting premium buyers in the U.S. and Europe while serving mass markets like Brazil—positions Argentina to maximize returns. Analysis of May 2025 customs data from the yTrade database confirms these trends, highlighting both risks and opportunities in Argentina's wine export landscape.

Argentina Wine Export (HS 220421) Background

What is HS Code 220421?

HS Code 220421 refers to wine of fresh grapes, a globally traded commodity with stable demand driven by the food and beverage industry. Its significance lies in its use for both consumption and cultural occasions, making it a key export product for wine-producing nations. Argentina, as a major player in this sector, leverages its favorable climate and production expertise to meet international demand.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Under HS Code 22042194, non-EU wines with PDO or PGI certifications (excluding sparkling and white wines) face specific tariff regulations, as highlighted by [TariffNumber]. This policy underscores the importance of compliance for Argentina's wine exports, which are a critical component of its agricultural trade. The country's competitive pricing and quality positioning make it a strategic supplier in global markets. Monitoring hs code 220421 trade data is essential to navigate evolving trade policies and maintain Argentina's export advantage. Vigilance in market trends ensures sustained growth for wine exports from Argentina.

Argentina Wine Export (HS 220421) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's wine exports, tracked under HS code 220421, saw a significant downturn in May 2025. The total export value fell to $57.09 million USD, marking a sharp sequential decline from the previous month's performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Wine Export trend showed strong growth through the first four months of 2025, with values climbing from $77.90 million in January to $117.83 million by April. This consistent upward trajectory suggests robust global demand for Argentina's premium PDO/PGI wines during this period. The abrupt contraction in May likely reflects temporary market disruptions, potentially related to shipping logistics or shifting inventory cycles ahead of the Northern Hemisphere summer season. The hs code 220421 value trend will bear watching in coming months to determine whether this represents a momentary pause or the beginning of a broader market adjustment.

Argentina Wine Export (HS 220421) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Argentina's export activities under HS Code 220421 were heavily dominated by the sub-code 22042100200 for still wine in containers holding 2 litres or less. According to yTrade data, this sub-code represented 92.36% of the total export value and 86.92% of the quantity shipped, with an average unit price of 23.38 USD per unit, highlighting a strong focus on higher-value products.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The exports can be categorized into two main groups based on unit price: a premium wine segment with the dominating sub-code and a standard segment represented by sub-code 22042100900, which had a lower unit price of 12.85 USD per unit and a smaller value share of 7.64%. This split indicates that Argentina's HS Code 220421 exports involve differentiated goods with varying quality grades, rather than uniform bulk commodities.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The presence of a high-value segment grants Argentine exporters pricing power and the ability to command premium margins. Strategic efforts should prioritize quality maintenance and market positioning for the premium offerings. Reviewing HS Code 220421 trade data confirms that Argentina's export performance relies on effective product differentiation.

Check Detailed HS Code 220421 Breakdown

Argentina Wine Export (HS 220421) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

The United States was the dominant destination for Argentina's wine exports in May 2025, taking a 23.05% share of the total export value. This value share is significantly higher than its 13.96% share of the total quantity, indicating that shipments to the U.S. consist of higher-grade, premium-priced wines. This disparity defines the U.S. as a high-margin market for Argentina's wine industry, where quality and branding command a greater price per unit.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The data reveals two distinct clusters among the top destinations. The first is a High-Yield cluster, including the United Kingdom and France. The U.K.'s value share (10.04%) is close to its quantity share (12.62%), while France's value share (3.65%) is more than double its quantity share (1.41%). This shows a focus on premium products in these mature European markets. The second is a Volume cluster, led by Brazil. Brazil accounts for 26.28% of the total quantity exported but only 17.16% of the value, pointing to large-volume shipments of more affordable wine variants for the mass market.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

The analysis of Argentina's wine export data for May 2025 suggests a clear strategic path. To maximize returns, exporters should continue to prioritize high-value markets like the United States and France, where premium positioning is rewarded. Simultaneously, supply chains must be optimized for efficiency to serve high-volume partners like Brazil cost-effectively. This dual approach allows Argentina to leverage its full export potential for HS Code 220421, capturing value at both the premium and mass-market ends of the spectrum.

Table: Argentina Wine (HS 220421) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Wine Market Operation and Expansion

• Prioritize premium market expansion in the U.S. and France using hs code 220421 trade data to target buyers of high-unit-price wines. This protects your margins and strengthens Argentina's wine export brand value.
• Optimize the wine supply chain for cost efficiency on high-volume shipments to Brazil. This maintains competitiveness in price-sensitive markets without eroding overall profitability.
• Continuously monitor sub-code level hs code 220421 trade data to track unit price trends by destination. This allows for dynamic pricing and quick shifts in strategy to maximize returns.
• Diversify export destinations within the identified high-yield cluster to mitigate risk. This reduces over-reliance on any single market and stabilizes Argentina wine export revenue streams.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Wine Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Wine Export 2025 May?

Argentina's wine exports under HS Code 220421 dropped sharply to $57.09 million in May 2025 after consistent growth earlier in the year, likely due to temporary disruptions like shipping logistics or seasonal inventory shifts ahead of the Northern Hemisphere summer.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Wine (HS Code 220421) 2025 May?

The U.S. dominated with a 23.05% value share, followed by Brazil (17.16% value) and the U.K. (10.04% value), forming distinct high-yield and volume-driven market clusters.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Wine Export?

Prices vary due to product differentiation: premium still wines (sub-code 22042100200, avg. $23.38/unit) target markets like the U.S., while standard wines (sub-code 22042100900, $12.85/unit) ship to volume-driven destinations like Brazil.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Wine export market?

Exporters should prioritize premium markets (e.g., U.S., France) to leverage higher margins while optimizing supply chains for cost-efficient bulk shipments to volume markets like Brazil.

Q5. What does this Argentina Wine export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in the U.S. and Europe receive higher-grade wines at premium prices, while markets like Brazil benefit from affordable, large-volume shipments, reflecting Argentina’s dual export strategy.

Q6. How is Wine typically used in this trade flow?

Wine under HS Code 220421 is primarily exported as still wine in containers ≤2 liters (92.36% of value), catering to retail and hospitality sectors globally.