Argentina - Vietnam Trade 2023 Whole Year: Resource-for-Tech Dynamic

Argentina's trade surplus with Vietnam in 2023 highlights a resource-for-tech dynamic, with industrial residues and electronics dominating. Explore Argentina Vietnam trade trends and top trading products via yTrade data.

Key Market Takeaways: Argentina - Vietnam Trade

The bilateral trade relationship between Argentina and Vietnam reflects growth with high volatility in 2023.

  • Economic Pulse: Argentina held a $700M trade surplus ($2.09B exports vs. $1.39B imports), but exports saw sharp YoY declines (-73% in March) while imports rebounded in H2 (+111% in July).
  • Exchange Structure: Argentina - Vietnam trade statistics reveal a resource-for-tech dynamic—Argentina supplies industrial residues (51% of exports) while importing high-value electronics (71% of imports).
  • Strategic Interdependence: The partnership is highly complementary, with Vietnam dominating high-margin manufacturing and Argentina providing low-cost commodities.

This bilateral trade snapshot is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina-Vietnam Trade Trend in Whole Year 2023

Argentina Export Performance: Shipments to Vietnam

  • Total Volume: $2.09B in 2023.
  • Growth Trend & Context:
    • YoY trends were sharply negative for most months, with double-digit declines (e.g., -73.02% in March, -58.38% in October).
    • Only June showed modest YoY growth (+7.75%).
  • Key Volatility: April saw a 173.6% MoM surge, while October had a -54.74% MoM drop.

Argentina Import Performance: Sourcing from Vietnam

  • Total Volume: $1.39B in 2023.
  • Growth Trend & Context:
    • Mixed YoY performance: H1 saw declines (e.g., -15.41% in April), but H2 rebounded (e.g., +111.44% in July).
  • Key Volatility: July peaked with a 111.44% YoY jump, while December hit the lowest value ($50.81M, -32.81% YoY).

Argentina - Vietnam Trade Balance & Market Dynamics

  • Net Position: Argentina recorded a trade surplus of $700M (Exports $2.09B > Imports $1.39B).
  • Relationship Status: Argentina maintains a strong net exporter role, though export volatility (e.g., April’s spike) suggests uneven demand.

Argentina Import Trend from Vietnam 2023 Whole Year (Source: yTrade)**

MonthValueMoMYoY
Jan132.25M74.87%20.81%
Feb120.04M-9.24%8.2%
Mar137.64M14.67%8.12%
Apr150.57M9.39%-15.41%
May131.29M-12.81%-9.6%
Jun129.06M-1.7%50.13%
Jul142.92M10.74%111.44%
Aug108.12M-24.35%21.15%
Sep105.84M-2.11%23.66%
Oct115.47M9.1%42.02%
Nov69.28M-40.0%-16.98%
Dec50.81M-26.66%-32.81%
Total1.39B--

Argentina Export Trend to Vietnam 2023 Whole Year (Source: yTrade)**

MonthValueMoMYoY
Jan85.20M-62.31%-26.69%
Feb102.41M20.2%-45.55%
Mar89.99M-12.13%-73.02%
Apr246.20M173.6%-41.85%
May214.32M-12.95%-21.04%
Jun292.10M36.29%7.75%
Jul279.69M-4.25%-19.28%
Aug254.52M-9.0%-16.77%
Sep217.43M-14.57%-14.27%
Oct98.40M-54.74%-58.38%
Nov100.63M2.26%-59.86%
Dec112.29M11.59%-50.32%
Total2.09B--

Get Historical Argentina Vietnam Trade Records

Argentina-Vietnam Top Trading Products in Whole Year 2023

Argentina Export Profile: What Does Argentina Sell to Vietnam

  • Top Commodity: Rank #1 export is HS Code 23 (Residues and waste from the food industries), accounting for 51.18% of total exports to Vietnam.
  • Demand Driver: Vietnam likely uses these for industrial processing, such as animal feed production or biofuel inputs.
  • Concentration: Trade is highly concentrated, with the top two categories (HS 23 and 10) making up 90.63% of exports.

Argentina Import Profile: What Does Argentina Buy from Vietnam

  • Top Commodity: Rank #1 import is HS Code 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment), representing 70.70% of total imports from Vietnam.
  • Dependency Nature: Reflects a critical technology dependency, as Vietnam supplies high-value electronics and machinery.

Argentina - Vietnam Trade Relationship Dynamics

  • The Exchange Model: Resource-for-Tech Complementarity—Argentina exports raw materials (HS 23, 10) while importing high-tech goods (HS 85, 84).
  • Value Chain Position: Vietnam holds the higher value-add position, dominating with complex manufactured goods, while Argentina supplies low-margin commodities.

Import Analysis by Product: Vietnam to Argentina (Source: yTrade)

HS CodeValuePercent
85985.05M70.70%
64174.82M12.55%
8491.22M6.55%
6223.60M1.69%
6114.97M1.07%
4012.77M0.92%
7212.68M0.91%
5910.60M0.76%
907.45M0.53%
957.19M0.52%

Export Analysis by Product: Argentina to Vietnam (Source: yTrade)

HS CodeValuePercent
231.07B51.18%
10825.71M39.45%
9990.80M4.34%
4129.80M1.42%
0322.28M1.06%
0716.86M0.81%
5212.43M0.59%
026.32M0.30%
306.08M0.29%
055.02M0.24%

Check Detailed Argentina-Vietnam Trade HS Code Breakdown

Future Outlook & Strategic Recommendations

Forecast

Argentina’s trade surplus with Vietnam is likely to persist in 2024, but export volatility—driven by fluctuating demand for agricultural residues (HS 23)—will remain a challenge. Vietnam’s growing reliance on Argentine commodities for industrial processing could stabilize volumes, while Argentina’s tech imports (HS 85) from Vietnam may rise further, reinforcing the resource-for-tech exchange. However, erratic shipment patterns demand proactive risk management. The Argentina-Vietnam trade forecast hinges on securing stable supply chains amid global economic uncertainty.

Strategic Moves

  • Lock in Long-Term Commodity Contracts: Argentine exporters of HS 23 should negotiate multi-year agreements with Vietnamese buyers to mitigate price swings and ensure steady demand.
  • Diversify Export Offerings: Argentina must reduce reliance on HS 23 by expanding high-value agro-industrial exports (e.g., processed foods) to capture more of Vietnam’s consumer market.
  • Strengthen Tech Partnerships: Vietnamese electronics suppliers (HS 85) should collaborate with Argentine industrial firms to co-develop localized solutions, enhancing trade resilience.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Argentina - Vietnam trade perform in 2023 Whole Year?

Argentina exported $2.09B to Vietnam and imported $1.39B, but exports saw sharp YoY declines, while imports showed mixed growth with a strong rebound in H2.

What are the top exports from Argentina to Vietnam?

HS Code 23 (Residues and waste from the food industries) dominated, accounting for 51.18% of exports, followed by HS Code 10, together making up 90.63% of total exports.

What does Argentina import from Vietnam?

HS Code 85 (Electrical machinery and equipment) was the top import, representing 70.70% of total imports, highlighting Vietnam’s role as a key supplier of high-tech goods.

What is the trade balance between Argentina and Vietnam?

Argentina recorded a trade surplus of $700M in 2023, maintaining its net exporter position despite volatile export performance.

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