Argentina - United States Trade 2025 Q2: Surplus & Tech Exchange
Key Market Takeaways: Argentina - United States Trade
The bilateral trade relationship between Argentina and United States shows mixed growth with high volatility in Q2 2025.
- Economic Pulse: Argentina posted a $70M trade surplus ($1.84B exports vs. $1.77B imports), driven by a June export spike, but YoY trends were erratic.
- Exchange Structure: Argentina - United States trade statistics reveal a resource-for-tech complementarity—Argentina exports mineral fuels (48% of shipments) while importing U.S. machinery, pharmaceuticals, and high-tech goods.
- Strategic Interdependence: The partnership is highly complementary, with Argentina supplying raw materials and the U.S. dominating high-value manufacturing.
This bilateral trade snapshot is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.
Argentina-United States Trade Trend in Q2 2025
Argentina Export Performance: Shipments to United States
- Total Volume: $1.84B in Q2 2025.
- Growth Trend & Context:
- Mixed YoY performance: April (+8.62%) and June (+45.1%) saw strong growth, but May (-9.44%) dragged down the quarter.
- No specific trade news to explain volatility.
- Key Volatility: June recorded a 40.03% MoM surge, while May dropped 23.82% MoM.
Argentina Import Performance: Sourcing from United States
- Total Volume: $1.77B in Q2 2025.
- Growth Trend & Context:
- YoY trends were erratic: May (+14.51%) outperformed, but June (-13.52%) sharply reversed gains.
- Key Volatility: May posted a 12.84% MoM jump, while June dipped 1.54% MoM.
Argentina - United States Trade Balance & Market Dynamics
- Net Position: $70M trade surplus for Argentina (Exports: $1.84B > Imports: $1.77B).
- Relationship Status: Marginal net exporter role, with trade heavily skewed by June’s export spike.
Argentina Import Trend from United States 2025 Q2 (Source: yTrade)**
| Month | Value | MoM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr | 545.52M | 6.45% | 1.37% |
| May | 615.53M | 12.84% | 14.51% |
| Jun | 606.06M | -1.54% | -13.52% |
| Total | 1.77B | - | - |
Argentina Export Trend to United States 2025 Q2 (Source: yTrade)**
| Month | Value | MoM | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr | 650.17M | 14.17% | 8.62% |
| May | 495.33M | -23.82% | -9.44% |
| Jun | 693.60M | 40.03% | 45.1% |
| Total | 1.84B | - | - |
Get Historical Argentina United States Trade Records
Argentina-United States Top Trading Products in Q2 2025
Argentina Export Profile: What Does Argentina Sell to United States
- Top Commodity: HS Code 27 (Mineral fuels, oils) dominates at 48.12% of exports.
- Demand Driver: United States imports these for energy and industrial processing needs.
- Concentration: Highly concentrated, with HS Code 27 and 99 (Special classification provisions) together accounting for 78.04% of exports.
Argentina Import Profile: What Does Argentina Buy from United States
- Top Commodity: HS Code 27 (Mineral fuels, oils) leads at 23.51% of imports.
- Dependency Nature: Reflects energy security dependency, with machinery (HS 84, 85) and pharmaceuticals (HS 30) also prominent.
Argentina - United States Trade Relationship Dynamics
- The Exchange Model: Resource-for-Tech Complementarity. Argentina exports raw materials (fuels, agricultural goods) and imports machinery, pharmaceuticals, and high-tech goods.
- Value Chain Position: United States holds the higher value-add position, supplying advanced manufactured goods, while Argentina provides commodities.
Import Analysis by Product: United States to Argentina (Source: yTrade)
| HS Code | Value | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 27 | 415.49M | 23.51% |
| 84 | 305.29M | 17.28% |
| 30 | 119.07M | 6.74% |
| 39 | 113.35M | 6.41% |
| 87 | 107.96M | 6.11% |
| 29 | 103.34M | 5.85% |
| 85 | 100.30M | 5.68% |
| 90 | 96.10M | 5.44% |
| 38 | 77.19M | 4.37% |
| 31 | 53.36M | 3.02% |
Export Analysis by Product: Argentina to United States (Source: yTrade)
| HS Code | Value | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| 27 | 884.88M | 48.12% |
| 99 | 550.21M | 29.92% |
| 02 | 62.64M | 3.41% |
| 08 | 42.36M | 2.30% |
| 20 | 39.66M | 2.16% |
| 04 | 37.84M | 2.06% |
| 22 | 35.25M | 1.92% |
| 15 | 35.09M | 1.91% |
| 03 | 29.46M | 1.60% |
| 12 | 27.45M | 1.49% |
Check Detailed Argentina-United States Trade HS Code Breakdown
Future Outlook & Strategic Recommendations
Forecast
Argentina’s trade with the United States is poised for moderate growth in Q3 2025, driven by sustained demand for mineral fuels (HS 27) and agricultural commodities. However, volatility will persist due to fluctuating energy prices and seasonal adjustments in U.S. industrial activity. The trade surplus may narrow if June’s export spike proves anomalous, but Argentina’s role as a net exporter remains intact. Traders should prepare for tighter margins as competition in high-value U.S. machinery and pharmaceutical imports intensifies.
Strategic Moves
- Lock in Fuel Contracts: Argentine exporters of mineral fuels must secure long-term agreements with U.S. buyers to mitigate price swings and stabilize revenue streams.
- Diversify Export Mix: Reduce reliance on HS 27 by expanding shipments of processed agricultural goods (e.g., biofuels, beef) to capitalize on niche U.S. demand.
- Optimize Tech Imports: Argentine manufacturers should prioritize bulk purchases of U.S. machinery (HS 84/85) during seasonal lulls to lower costs and avoid supply chain bottlenecks.
Frequently Asked Questions
How did Argentina - United States trade perform in 2025 Q2?
Argentina exported $1.84B and imported $1.77B, with mixed YoY growth: exports surged in June (+45.1%) but dipped in May (-9.44%), while imports fluctuated sharply.
What are the top exports from Argentina to United States?
Mineral fuels and oils (HS Code 27) dominate, accounting for 48.12% of exports, followed by special classification provisions (HS Code 99).
What does Argentina import from United States?
Mineral fuels and oils (HS Code 27) lead at 23.51%, alongside machinery (HS 84, 85) and pharmaceuticals (HS 30).
What is the trade balance between Argentina and United States?
Argentina recorded a $70M trade surplus in Q2 2025, driven by June’s export spike. The net position remains marginal.
Argentina - United States Trade 2025 Q1: Mixed Growth Trends
Argentina's trade with the U.S. in Q1 2025 shows mixed growth, with mineral fuels dominating exports and machinery imports highlighting tech dependency. Explore Argentina United States trade trends and top trading products via yTrade data.
Argentina Unmanufactured Tobacco HS240120 Export Data 2025 February Overview
Argentina Unmanufactured tobacco (HS Code 240120) Export data reveals Turkey as the top premium buyer (14.08 USD/kg), while Paraguay absorbs lower-grade stock, with 70% shipments to 3 key markets. Source: yTrade.
