Argentina Soya Beans Export Market -- HS Code 120190 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jun 2025)

Argentina Soya Beans Export (HS 120190) Key Takeaways

Argentina's Soya beans exports under HS Code 120190 in June 2025 were dominated by raw, bulk commodities, with 99% of value tied to a single product type, reinforcing pricing power. Shipments to China accounted for 89% of export value, highlighting extreme geographic concentration, while volatile trends saw a sharp decline from April’s peak, likely influenced by policy shifts. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, covers June 2025 trade.

Argentina Soya Beans Export (HS 120190) Background

What is HS Code 120190?

HS Code 120190 covers Soya beans, whether or not broken, a key agricultural commodity primarily used for animal feed, edible oil production, and biofuel. Global demand remains stable due to its versatility in food and industrial applications, with China, the EU, and Southeast Asia as major importers. Argentina's role as a top exporter underscores its significance in global supply chains.

Current Context and Strategic Position

On April 16, 2025, Argentina enacted Decree 273/2025 to streamline imports of used capital goods, signaling broader trade policy adjustments that could indirectly impact agricultural exports like Soya beans [Trade.gov]. Argentina’s Soya beans Export sector remains critical, accounting for a substantial share of global trade under HS Code 120190. Market vigilance is essential, as shifts in domestic policies or global commodity prices could influence Argentina's trade data and export competitiveness.

Argentina Soya Beans Export (HS 120190) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's Soya beans exports for June 2025 reached a total value of $387.98 million USD. This figure represents a notable sequential decline from the previous month's performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Soya beans Export trend for the first half of 2025 was marked by extreme volatility, culminating in a significant downturn into the second quarter. After a record surge in April to over $609 million, values fell sharply in May and continued to decline into June. This pattern suggests a major market shift rather than typical seasonal fluctuation. The timing of this decline aligns with the Argentine government's April policy to simplify imports of used capital goods [Trade.gov], which may have redirected economic focus and resources away from agricultural exports. For the hs code 120190 value trend, this indicates that external policy measures can rapidly alter trade dynamics, overshadowing normal commodity cycles.

Argentina Soya Beans Export (HS 120190) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In June 2025, Argentina's export of soya beans under HS Code 120190 is overwhelmingly dominated by a single product type. According to yTrade data, sub-code 12019000190, described as soya beans other than seed, accounts for nearly the entire export value and weight, with a 99% value share and full weight share. This high concentration indicates a specialized focus on this specific form of soya beans for export.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes, such as 12019000110 and 12019000299, also pertain to soya beans other than seed but have minimal shares, suggesting they might represent minor variations or administrative classifications rather than distinct value-add stages. All products under Argentina's HS Code 120190 export appear to be raw, bulk commodities, traded in large quantities without significant differentiation, which aligns with typical fungible goods tied to market indices rather than branded or processed items.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

This concentrated market structure under HS Code 120190 gives Argentina strong pricing power in global soya bean exports, as the dominance of a single product type allows for efficient scale and negotiation leverage. Businesses should focus on maintaining quality and supply consistency for this key export, while monitoring minor segments for any emerging trends in Argentina's HS Code 120190 trade data.

Check Detailed HS Code 120190 Breakdown

Argentina Soya Beans Export (HS 120190) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In June 2025, Argentina's exports of Soya beans were highly concentrated, with China Mainland dominating as the top destination, accounting for 88.93% of the total export value. The value share (88.93%) and quantity share (89.72%) are nearly equal, indicating trade in bulk, raw Soya beans without significant premium pricing. The frequency share of 59.84% is lower relative to value, suggesting fewer but larger shipments, typical for commodity exports like HS Code 120190.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The destinations can be grouped into three clusters based on trade patterns. First, China serves as the bulk hub with high volume and value shares. Second, Canada forms a high-yield cluster, where the value share (2.38%) exceeds the quantity share (1.55%), implying higher unit prices, possibly for processed or premium Soya bean products. Third, Chile and Peru represent a high-frequency cluster; Chile has a 31.97% frequency share but low value and quantity, indicating many small shipments, likely for local distribution or fresh produce supply chains, while Peru shows similar traits with a 3.28% frequency share.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's Soya beans exports, the strategy should prioritize maintaining strong ties with bulk buyers like China to ensure volume stability. Additionally, targeting high-value markets such as Canada could increase margins by focusing on premium product variants. Optimizing logistics for high-frequency destinations like Chile is crucial to handle small, frequent shipments efficiently, reducing delays and costs in the supply chain for HS Code 120190 trade.

Table: Argentina Soya Beans (HS 120190) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Soya Beans Market Operation and Expansion

• Use hs code 120190 trade data to monitor Chinese demand cycles and global price indices to time Argentina Soya beans Export shipments, securing better contract terms and maximizing revenue from bulk sales.
• Analyze shipment data for Canada to identify the product specifications or grades commanding premium prices, then adjust Argentina's Soya beans supply chain to target this high-margin segment.
• Optimize logistics and port operations for high-frequency, low-volume shipments to Chile and Peru to reduce handling costs and delays in the Soya beans supply chain, improving service for these niche markets.
• Continuously track minor sub-codes under HS Code 120190 for any emerging trends or new buyer requirements, enabling proactive diversification of the Argentina Soya beans Export portfolio beyond bulk commodities.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Soya beans Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Soya beans Export 2025 June?

Argentina's Soya beans exports dropped sharply in June 2025 after a record surge in April, likely due to policy shifts redirecting focus away from agricultural exports. The extreme volatility suggests external factors overshadowed typical commodity cycles.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Soya beans (HS Code 120190) 2025 June?

China dominates as the top destination, accounting for 88.93% of export value, followed by Canada (2.38%) and Chile with high shipment frequency but lower value share.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Soya beans Export?

Canada's higher value-to-quantity ratio suggests premium pricing for processed or specialty Soya beans, while China trades bulk raw beans at standard market rates.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Soya beans export market?

Exporters should prioritize maintaining bulk trade with China while exploring premium opportunities in Canada and optimizing logistics for high-frequency markets like Chile.

Q5. What does this Argentina Soya beans export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

China benefits from stable bulk supply, Canada gains access to higher-value variants, and Chile/Peru rely on frequent small shipments for local distribution needs.

Q6. How is Soya beans typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina primarily exports raw, bulk Soya beans (HS 12019000190) as a fungible commodity, traded at scale without significant processing or branding.