Argentina Soya Beans Export Market -- HS Code 120190 Trade Data & Price Trend (Feb 2025)

Argentina Soya Beans Export (HS 120190) Key Takeaways

Argentina's Soya beans exports under HS Code 120190 in February 2025 were entirely raw, bulk shipments to Chile—its sole market—highlighting extreme geographic concentration and commodity-driven pricing at $0.85/kg. Both export value and unit price plummeted from January, signaling weakened momentum amid seasonal or macroeconomic pressures. With no product diversification and total reliance on one buyer, this trade faces high market risk despite established supply chains. This analysis covers February 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Soya Beans Export (HS 120190) Background

What is HS Code 120190?

HS Code 120190 refers to Soya beans, whether or not broken, a key agricultural commodity primarily used for animal feed, edible oil production, and biofuel. Global demand remains stable due to its versatility in food processing and industrial applications. The product is a critical input for agribusiness and energy sectors, driving consistent trade activity.

Current Context and Strategic Position

While no specific trade policy announcements have emerged recently, Argentina's position as a top global exporter of soya beans underscores its strategic importance. Fluctuations in commodity prices and shifting demand from major importers like China continue to influence Argentina's soya beans export dynamics. Monitoring HS Code 120190 trade data is essential to navigate market volatility and capitalize on emerging opportunities. The country's export capacity and competitive pricing reinforce its role in global supply chains, warranting close attention to trade trends in 2025.

Argentina Soya Beans Export (HS 120190) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's Soya beans exports in February 2025 totaled 4.69 million USD, with a unit price of $0.85 per kg, representing a sharp decline from January's 14.60 million USD and $1.14 per kg. This drop highlights a notable contraction in both value and pricing for the month.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The sequential decrease from January to February points to weakened momentum, likely influenced by seasonal factors typical for agricultural commodities like Soya beans, where pre-harvest periods often see reduced export activity. The Argentina Soya beans Export trend may also reflect broader macro-economic shifts, such as global demand softness or currency volatility, which can impact the hs code 120190 value trend without specific policy drivers.

Argentina Soya Beans Export (HS 120190) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data for February 2025, Argentina's export under HS Code 120190 is fully concentrated on a single product: soya beans other than seed, whether or not broken. This sub-code accounts for 100% of the value, weight, and quantity shares, with a unit price of 0.85 USD per kilogram, indicating no diversification in the product range.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The entire export consists of raw soya beans in bulk form, categorizing it as a fungible commodity. This structure points to trade based on standard quality grades rather than value-added processing, with pricing typically influenced by global commodity markets rather than product differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For exporters, the commodity nature of this trade means limited pricing power, as prices are driven by external market forces. The strategic emphasis should be on optimizing production costs and scaling volume to maintain competitiveness in international soya beans trade.

Check Detailed HS Code 120190 Breakdown

Argentina Soya Beans Export (HS 120190) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Chile was the sole destination for Argentina's soya beans exports in February 2025, accounting for 100% of the total shipment value, weight, and number of transactions. The perfect alignment between value share and weight share confirms the trade is for bulk, raw commodities. This total reliance on a single market defines the trade flow for HS Code 120190.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

With only one partner, the trade forms a single Volume/Hub Cluster. Chile's complete dominance in both volume and value suggests it acts as a primary processing or re-export hub for these raw Argentine soya beans. The high frequency of shipments indicates a well-established and consistent supply chain between the two countries.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

The strategy must focus on maintaining this key relationship and optimizing logistics for bulk shipments to Chile. The complete market concentration creates significant risk; diversifying export destinations for Argentina's soya beans should be a long-term priority to mitigate potential supply chain disruptions. No recent trade news affects this outlook.

Table: Argentina Soya Beans (HS 120190) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Soya Beans Market Operation and Expansion

• Use hs code 120190 trade data to monitor global commodity prices and quality standards for Argentina Soya beans Export. This helps adjust pricing strategies to stay competitive in volatile markets.
• Optimize the Soya beans supply chain to Chile by analyzing shipment frequencies and volumes from trade data. This reduces logistics costs and ensures reliable delivery to the hub.
• Diversify Argentina Soya beans Export destinations by identifying new markets through hs code 120190 trade data analysis. This mitigates risk from over-reliance on a single partner.
• Strengthen relationships with Chilean buyers by tracking their purchase patterns in the Soya beans supply chain. This anticipates demand shifts and prevents supply disruptions.
• Implement cost-saving measures in production based on insights from hs code 120190 trade data. This boosts profitability for Argentina Soya beans Export in commodity trade.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Soya beans Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Soya beans Export 2025 February?

Argentina's Soya beans exports dropped sharply in February 2025, with value falling to $4.69 million (from $14.60 million in January) and unit price declining to $0.85/kg (from $1.14/kg). This reflects seasonal pre-harvest slowdowns and potential global demand softness.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Soya beans (HS Code 120190) 2025 February?

Chile was the sole destination, accounting for 100% of Argentina's Soya beans exports by value, weight, and transaction volume in February 2025.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Soya beans Export?

The uniform unit price ($0.85/kg) stems from the export being entirely raw, bulk Soya beans (HS 120190), a fungible commodity traded at standardized global market rates.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Soya beans export market?

Exporters must prioritize cost-efficient bulk production and logistics for Chile while planning long-term market diversification to mitigate risks from single-country reliance.

Q5. What does this Argentina Soya beans export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Chilean buyers benefit from a stable, high-frequency supply chain but face concentration risks if Argentina’s production or trade policies shift abruptly.

Q6. How is Soya beans typically used in this trade flow?

The exports consist solely of raw, bulk Soya beans (non-seed grade), indicating use as a commodity for processing, animal feed, or re-export rather than direct consumption.