Argentina - Saudi Arabia Trade 2025 Q2: Volatile Growth

Key Market Takeaways: Argentina - Saudi Arabia Trade

The bilateral trade relationship between Argentina and Saudi Arabia shows growth with high volatility in Q2 2025.

• Economic Pulse: Argentina holds a $428.78M trade surplus, with exports ($481.30M) dwarfing imports ($52.52M). Volatility spikes in both directions—exports surged 53.95% YoY in May before dropping -18.83% in June, while imports swung from -75.71% to +4027.41% YoY.
• Exchange Structure: Argentina - Saudi Arabia trade statistics reveal a resource-for-resource exchange—Argentina supplies cereals (58.02% of exports) for Saudi food security, while Saudi Arabia dominates with fertilizers (91.63% of imports) critical for Argentina’s agriculture.
• Strategic Interdependence: Highly complementary but imbalanced—Saudi Arabia holds leverage via high-input fertilizers, while Argentina’s bulk commodity exports face lower value-add risks.

This bilateral trade snapshot is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina-Saudi Arabia Trade Trend in Q2 2025

Argentina Export Performance: Shipments to Saudi Arabia

• Total Volume: $481.30M in Q2 2025.
• Growth Trend & Context:
  • Mixed YoY performance: April (+22.29%) and May (+53.95%) growth offset by June’s sharp decline (-18.83%).
  • No trade policy news to explain volatility.
• Key Volatility: May saw a 53.95% YoY surge, but June reversed momentum with a -12.86% MoM drop.

Argentina Import Performance: Sourcing from Saudi Arabia

• Total Volume: $52.52M in Q2 2025.
• Growth Trend & Context:
  • Extreme YoY swings: May (+4027.41%) and June (+1493.93%) growth followed April’s -75.71% collapse.
• Key Volatility: May’s imports skyrocketed 7597.93% MoM after April’s -78.99% plunge.

Argentina - Saudi Arabia Trade Balance & Market Dynamics

• Net Position: Trade surplus of $428.78M (Exports $481.30M vs. Imports $52.52M).
• Relationship Status: Argentina dominates as a net exporter, with imports from Saudi Arabia remaining volatile but marginal relative to export volumes.

Argentina Import Trend from Saudi Arabia 2025 Q2 (Source: yTrade)**

Argentina Export Trend to Saudi Arabia 2025 Q2 (Source: yTrade)**

Get Historical Argentina Saudi Arabia Trade Records

Argentina-Saudi Arabia Top Trading Products in Q2 2025

Argentina Export Profile: What Does Argentina Sell to Saudi Arabia

• Top Commodity: Cereals (HS Code 10) dominate exports, accounting for 58.02% of total value.
• Demand Driver: Saudi Arabia relies on these for food security and livestock feed, given its limited arable land.
• Concentration: High—top two categories (Cereals and Residues from food industries, HS Code 23) make up 88.98% of exports.

Argentina Import Profile: What Does Argentina Buy from Saudi Arabia

• Top Commodity: Fertilizers (HS Code 31) represent 91.63% of imports, indicating near-total reliance.
• Dependency Nature: Critical for Argentina’s agricultural sector, linking directly to its export competitiveness in crops.

Argentina - Saudi Arabia Trade Relationship Dynamics

• The Exchange Model: Resource-for-Resource Complementarity—Argentina supplies food staples, Saudi Arabia provides fertilizers to sustain agricultural output.
• Value Chain Position: Saudi Arabia holds leverage via fertilizers (high-input product), while Argentina’s exports are bulk commodities with lower value-add.

Import Analysis by Product: Saudi Arabia to Argentina (Source: yTrade)

Export Analysis by Product: Argentina to Saudi Arabia (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed Argentina-Saudi Arabia Trade HS Code Breakdown

Future Outlook & Strategic Recommendations

Forecast

Argentina’s trade surplus with Saudi Arabia is expected to remain robust in Q3 2025, driven by sustained Saudi demand for cereals and food residues. However, volatility in fertilizer imports from Saudi Arabia—critical for Argentina’s agricultural output—poses a supply chain risk. If June’s export decline persists, exporters must prepare for tighter margins. The resource-for-resource trade model will keep the relationship complementary, but Argentina should mitigate overreliance on Saudi fertilizers to safeguard its agro-export competitiveness.

Strategic Moves

• Lock in Cereal Contracts: Exporters should secure long-term agreements with Saudi buyers to stabilize revenue amid fluctuating monthly demand, leveraging Argentina’s dominance in this sector.
• Diversify Fertilizer Sources: Importers must reduce dependency on Saudi fertilizers by exploring alternative suppliers in Morocco or Canada to avoid price shocks and supply disruptions.
• Monitor Trade Policy Shifts: Traders should track potential Saudi food security initiatives or Argentina’s agricultural input policies, which could abruptly alter trade flows. Preempt regulatory changes by engaging with trade associations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Argentina - Saudi Arabia trade perform in 2025 Q2?

Argentina exported $481.30M to Saudi Arabia, with mixed YoY growth, while imports totaled $52.52M, showing extreme volatility.

What are the top exports from Argentina to Saudi Arabia?

Cereals (HS Code 10) dominate, making up 58.02% of exports, followed by residues from food industries (HS Code 23).

What does Argentina import from Saudi Arabia?

Fertilizers (HS Code 31) account for 91.63% of Argentina’s imports from Saudi Arabia.

What is the trade balance between Argentina and Saudi Arabia?

Argentina holds a trade surplus of $428.78M, with exports far exceeding imports.