Argentina Petroleum Gases Export Market -- HS Code 2711 Trade Data & Price Trend (May 2025)

Argentina Petroleum Gases Export (HS 2711) Key Takeaways

Argentina's Petroleum Gases Export under HS Code 2711 in May 2025 reveals a bulk commodity market dominated by undifferentiated natural gas, with 66% of export value concentrated in pipeline-quality shipments. Export values declined sharply, dropping 13% month-over-month amid global energy volatility and US tariff policy shifts. Buyer behavior remains fragmented, lacking clear dominance, signaling potential restructuring or emerging intermediary-driven trade. Chile commands 69% of export value as the primary bulk buyer, while Brazil pays premium prices for higher-grade variants. Strategic focus should prioritize cost-efficient logistics for bulk trade while expanding premium sales in high-margin markets. This analysis covers May 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Petroleum Gases Export (HS 2711) Background

What is HS Code 2711?

HS Code 2711 covers Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, including liquefied propane, butane, and other hydrocarbon mixtures. These products are critical for industrial heating, chemical feedstocks, and residential energy, driving stable global demand due to their versatility and energy efficiency. Argentina's exports under this code are particularly significant for regional energy markets and industrial supply chains.

Current Context and Strategic Position

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2025) Revision 5 [USITC] reflects recent adjustments impacting trade classifications, underscoring the need for vigilance in tracking regulatory shifts. Argentina's Petroleum Gases Export sector remains strategically vital, leveraging its abundant natural gas reserves to meet regional and global demand. As a key supplier, Argentina's trade flows under HS Code 2711 are influenced by both domestic production trends and international energy dynamics. Monitoring these exports is essential for stakeholders navigating evolving market and policy landscapes.

Argentina Petroleum Gases Export (HS 2711) Price Trend

Key Observations

In May 2025, Argentina's Petroleum Gases exports were valued at 209.40 million USD, marking a continued downturn in the hs code 2711 value trend. This performance reflects a significant contraction from earlier months, underscoring persistent challenges in the export flow.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Petroleum Gases Export trend showed a steady sequential decline from January's 762.89 million USD to May's low, with values dropping by approximately 13% month-over-month on average. This downward trajectory aligns with heightened volatility in global energy markets, potentially exacerbated by policy adjustments such as the March 2025 revision to the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule [USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule], which may have introduced uncertainty for exporters. Petroleum Gases are inherently sensitive to trade policy shifts and seasonal demand fluctuations, and the consistent MoM decrease suggests ongoing adjustments to external pressures rather than isolated monthly anomalies.

Argentina Petroleum Gases Export (HS 2711) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data for May 2025, Argentina's export of HS Code 2711 is overwhelmingly concentrated in a single product: natural gas in its gaseous state. This single sub-category accounts for 66% of the total export value and 88% of the total quantity shipped, demonstrating a market heavily specialized in the bulk supply of pipeline-quality gas.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining exports under Argentina's HS Code 2711 are all various types of liquefied petroleum gases (LPG), including butanes, propane, and other liquefied hydrocarbon gases. These products form a homogeneous group of bulk energy commodities. The structural data shows no significant unit price variation among them, confirming that Argentina's export profile for this code consists of fungible, undifferentiated products whose prices are inherently linked to global energy indices rather than value-added processing.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

This analysis of HS Code 2711 trade data reveals Argentina operates as a bulk commodity supplier with limited pricing power. Market players should focus on cost-efficient production and logistics, as competition is based on volume and delivery cost rather than product differentiation. Strategic advantage will come from securing long-term supply contracts and optimizing export infrastructure, not from premium product features.

Table: Argentina HS Code 2711) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Petroleum Gases Export (HS 2711) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Argentina's Petroleum Gases exports in May 2025 were heavily concentrated. Chile was the dominant destination, taking nearly 69% of the total export value and 80% of the quantity. This huge volume share, combined with a value share that is lower, points to Chile being a major buyer of bulk, lower-value shipments. Brazil was the second-largest partner, accounting for over a quarter of the export value but only 17% of the quantity, indicating it pays a higher unit price for its purchases.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The trade flow forms two clear clusters. The first is a Volume Cluster of Chile and Uruguay. Both countries have a quantity share that meets or exceeds their value share, confirming their role as high-volume buyers of bulk product. The second is a High-Yield Cluster consisting solely of Brazil. Its value share is significantly larger than its quantity share, showing a demand for higher-grade or differently packaged gases that command a premium price. Paraguay, with a very high shipment frequency but minimal volume, represents a small, transactional buyer.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's HS Code 2711 trade, the strategy should focus on two areas. The bulk trade with Chile requires secure, high-capacity logistics, like dedicated shipping, to maintain this key relationship. Simultaneously, the higher margins from Brazil present an opportunity to expand sales of premium product variants there. Locking in long-term contracts with both cluster types will provide stable revenue for Argentina's Petroleum Gases shipments.

Table: Argentina Petroleum Gases (HS 2711) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Petroleum Gases (HS 2711) Buyers Analysis

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, the buyer categorization for Argentina Petroleum Gases Export in May 2025 does not show defined clusters for value and frequency, indicating a data gap or an undeveloped market segment. Typically, for commodities like petroleum gases, the market is dominated by large, infrequent buyers such as energy corporations or state entities. The absence of clear dominance in the four segments of buyers suggests that the Argentina Petroleum Gases Export market may be emerging or undergoing restructuring during this period.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

Without specific cluster data, the commercial persona for hs code 2711 buyers often involves state-controlled or large trading firms in commodity markets. The recent US Harmonized Tariff Schedule revision [USITC] could impact global buyer behavior, potentially increasing intermediation as traders adjust to new regulations. For Argentina Petroleum Gases Export, this might mean a shift towards more agent-driven transactions, especially if US policies affect demand patterns.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For Argentine exporters, the unclear buyer structure underscores the importance of monitoring external factors like the US tariff changes. Strategic focus should be on flexibility in sales models to adapt to potential demand volatility, with an emphasis on securing relationships with reliable intermediaries. The news from USITC suggests that policy shifts could create both risks and opportunities, requiring exporters to stay informed and proactive in their approach to hs code 2711 trade data.

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Action Plan for Petroleum Gases Market Operation and Expansion

• Secure long-term contracts with Chile's volume cluster using hs code 2711 trade data to guarantee stable offtake for the bulk of Argentina's Petroleum Gases Export, ensuring predictable revenue from this dominant partner.
• Develop a premium product strategy for the Brazilian high-yield cluster identified in the data to capture higher margins, directly boosting the profitability of Argentina's Petroleum Gases Export.
• Diversify the buyer base by targeting intermediary traders to mitigate risk from the currently undefined market structure and potential policy shifts, creating a more resilient sales model for the Petroleum Gases supply chain.
• Invest in dedicated logistics and infrastructure for the high-volume pipeline trade with Chile to reduce transportation costs and secure Argentina's position as a reliable bulk supplier within the regional Petroleum Gases supply chain.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Petroleum Gases Export 2025 May?

Argentina's Petroleum Gases exports declined by 13% month-over-month on average, reflecting volatility in global energy markets and potential policy uncertainty from U.S. tariff revisions. The bulk commodity nature of these exports makes them highly sensitive to external demand shifts.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Petroleum Gases (HS Code 2711) 2025 May?

Chile dominated with 69% of export value and 80% of quantity, followed by Brazil at 26% of value but only 17% of quantity. Uruguay and Paraguay were minor buyers.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Petroleum Gases Export?

Brazil pays higher unit prices, likely for premium LPG variants, while Chile and Uruguay focus on bulk natural gas shipments, which are lower-value. The product homogeneity under HS 2711 means pricing is tied to volume and grade.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Petroleum Gases export market?

Exporters should prioritize long-term contracts with Chile (for volume stability) and Brazil (for higher margins), while monitoring policy shifts that may require flexible sales models.

Q5. What does this Argentina Petroleum Gases export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Chilean buyers benefit from reliable bulk supply, while Brazilian buyers access higher-grade products. Both clusters face potential volatility from global energy market fluctuations.

Q6. How is Petroleum Gases typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s exports are primarily pipeline-quality natural gas (for energy/industrial use) and undifferentiated LPGs (for heating/fuel), sold as bulk commodities without value-added processing.