Argentina Maize Export Market -- HS Code 100590 Trade Data & Price Trend (May 2025)

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Key Takeaways

Argentina's maize exports under HS Code 100590 in May 2025 saw a sharp decline to $692.10 million, reflecting volatile post-harvest dynamics. The market is dominated by standard bulk maize (98% of exports), with premium grades like specialty products priced at $477/ton offering diversification potential. Egypt emerged as the top destination (16.65% share), while high-frequency buyers like Vietnam and Chile indicate fragmented demand. This analysis, covering May 2025, is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Background

What is HS Code 100590?

HS Code 100590 refers to maize (corn), other than seed, a staple crop with broad industrial and consumer applications. It is a key feedstock for livestock, a raw material for processed foods, and a biofuel component, ensuring stable global demand. The product's versatility makes it a critical commodity in international trade, particularly for agricultural economies like Argentina.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Argentina's maize export dynamics are closely monitored, with recent trade data highlighting its role as a top global supplier [WITS Data]. The country's competitive production costs and favorable climate position it as a strategic player in the hs code 100590 trade data landscape. As global food security concerns persist, Argentina's maize export capacity remains vital for meeting international demand. Market vigilance is essential to navigate shifting trade policies and commodity price fluctuations. This underscores the need for real-time analysis of Argentina maize export trends to inform strategic decisions.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's maize exports in May 2025 totaled 692.10 million USD, marking a sharp decline from previous months. This performance reflects a notable contraction in the hs code 100590 value trend during this period.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Maize Export trend showed strong growth from January to April 2025, with values rising from 1.31 billion USD to a peak of 2.24 billion USD in April, likely driven by post-harvest shipment cycles typical for agricultural commodities. However, the steep drop to 692.10 million USD in May suggests a rapid depletion of available stocks or shifts in trade dynamics. Broader economic conditions, as indicated by general trade data from [WITS Data], may have influenced this volatility, possibly due to currency fluctuations or global demand adjustments (WITS Data).

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, in May 2025, Argentina's export under HS Code 100590 is overwhelmingly dominated by sub-code 10059010190 for 'Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed', which captures 98% of the export value with a unit price of approximately 210 dollars per ton for standard bulk maize. An anomaly is present in sub-code 10059090900, with an extremely low unit price of around 3 dollars per ton, which is isolated from the main analysis due to its insignificance and outlier status.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes reveal a segmented market based on unit prices. Sub-codes 10059010190 and 10059010299 form the bulk standard category with prices around 210 dollars per ton. Sub-code 10059010120 represents an enhanced grade at 225 dollars per ton, while sub-code 10059010219 is a premium specialty product priced at 477 dollars per ton. This tiered structure indicates that Argentina's HS Code 100590 export includes differentiated products beyond fungible commodities, with variations likely tied to quality or processing stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The high concentration in standard bulk maize under Argentina's HS Code 100590 export suggests strong pricing power for major suppliers in that segment. However, the presence of higher-value grades offers strategic opportunities for diversification into premium markets. Analyzing HS Code 100590 trade data highlights the potential for exporters to focus on specialized products to capture better margins and reduce dependency on bulk sales.

Check Detailed HS Code 100590 Breakdown

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In May 2025, Egypt was the dominant destination for Argentina's Maize exports, accounting for 16.65% of the total export value. The value share and quantity share for Egypt are nearly identical at 16.65% and 16.68%, respectively, indicating bulk trade of standard-grade Maize. The frequency share is lower at 7.25%, suggesting large, infrequent shipments typical for commodity exports.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top destinations can be grouped into two clusters based on trade patterns. The first cluster includes Vietnam, Peru, and Chile, which have high frequency shares (9.11%, 7.87%, and 8.07%) relative to their value shares, pointing to regular, smaller shipments likely for immediate consumption or processing in these markets. The second cluster consists of countries like Egypt, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia, where value and quantity shares are closely aligned with lower frequency, reflecting standard bulk trade for Maize as a raw material.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For forward strategy, Argentina should focus on maintaining stable bulk shipments to high-volume partners like Egypt while optimizing logistics for high-frequency destinations such as Vietnam and Chile to reduce transportation costs. Analyzing trade data for HS Code 100590 shows opportunities to capture efficiency gains in supply chains for Maize exports from Argentina.

Table: Argentina Maize (HS 100590) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Maize Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify into premium-grade exports under HS Code 100590 to capture higher margins, as hs code 100590 trade data shows specialty products command over double the unit price of standard bulk maize.
• Optimize the Maize supply chain for high-frequency buyers like Vietnam and Chile by scheduling smaller, regular shipments to reduce logistics costs and improve reliability.
• Secure long-term contracts with bulk importers like Egypt to ensure stability for Argentina's Maize Export volume, mitigating price volatility in commodity markets.
• Leverage detailed hs code 100590 trade data to identify and target new markets with growing demand, ensuring the Maize supply chain is agile enough to capitalize on emerging opportunities.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Maize Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Maize Export 2025 May?

Argentina's maize exports dropped sharply to 692.10 million USD in May 2025 after peaking at 2.24 billion USD in April, likely due to post-harvest stock depletion or shifts in global demand.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Maize (HS Code 100590) 2025 May?

Egypt was the top destination, accounting for 16.65% of export value, followed by Vietnam, Peru, and Chile, which received smaller but more frequent shipments.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Maize Export?

Price differences stem from product tiers: bulk standard maize trades at ~210 USD/ton, enhanced grade at 225 USD/ton, and premium specialty at 477 USD/ton.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Maize export market?

Exporters should maintain bulk shipments to high-volume partners like Egypt while optimizing logistics for high-frequency markets (e.g., Vietnam) and diversifying into premium grades.

Q5. What does this Argentina Maize export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Bulk buyers (e.g., Egypt) benefit from stable large shipments, while high-frequency buyers (e.g., Vietnam) gain flexibility but may face logistical inefficiencies.

Q6. How is Maize typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s maize exports are primarily bulk commodities for raw material use, with niche premium grades likely destined for specialized processing or consumption.