Argentina Maize Export Market -- HS Code 100590 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jun 2025)

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Key Takeaways

Argentina's maize export under HS Code 100590 in June 2025 is dominated by bulk-grade shipments, with over 97% of volume and value tied to low-cost commodities, while niche premium segments offer limited pricing power. Export values declined sharply from April's peak, reflecting volatile global demand or supply constraints. Vietnam leads as the top destination with 18.7% of trade, followed by a cluster of bulk buyers like Egypt and Peru, while Chile shows transactional demand for smaller shipments. This analysis, covering June 2025, is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Background

What is HS Code 100590?

HS Code 100590 refers to maize (corn), other than seed, a staple crop with broad industrial and agricultural applications. It is primarily used for animal feed, food processing, and biofuel production, driving consistent global demand. The product's versatility ensures its significance in both domestic and international markets.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Argentina's maize export sector remains a critical component of its agricultural economy, as highlighted by recent trade data [WITS Data]. The country is a top global supplier, leveraging its fertile farmland and competitive production costs to maintain a strong export position. With fluctuating global commodity prices and evolving trade policies, monitoring Argentina's maize export trends under HS Code 100590 is essential for market participants. Strategic vigilance is required to navigate potential shifts in demand or trade barriers, ensuring sustained competitiveness in this key sector.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's maize exports in June 2025 were valued at 609.83 million USD, indicating a subdued performance compared to earlier in the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Maize Export trend built momentum from January to April, with value rising to a peak of 2.24 billion USD in April, consistent with typical post-harvest export cycles. However, a sharp sequential decline ensued in May and June, potentially reflecting broader trade adjustments highlighted in recent monitoring data [WITS Data]. This hs code 100590 value trend points to volatility possibly driven by global demand shifts or domestic supply constraints.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, Argentina's export of maize under HS Code 100590 in June 2025 is overwhelmingly dominated by the standard bulk category, which accounts for over 97% of both volume and value. This primary sub-code, described as cereals maize other than seed, has a unit price of approximately $0.20 per kilogram, significantly lower than other variants, indicating a focus on high-volume, low-cost commodity trade. A separate sub-code with an extremely low unit price of about $0.003 per kilogram is present but isolated as an anomaly, likely due to data errors or unique transactions not reflective of the main market.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes reveal a split between standard bulk maize and higher-value grades, with unit prices ranging from $0.21 to $0.55 per kilogram. This suggests two main categories: first, the dominant bulk export with prices aligned to global commodity indices, and second, a smaller segment of premium maize, possibly differentiated by quality factors like moisture content or purity. The structure confirms that HS Code 100590 trade data primarily represents fungible bulk commodities, with minor premium segments that do not significantly alter the overall commodity nature.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, Argentina's export under HS Code 100590 offers limited pricing power in the bulk segment due to its commodity characteristics and reliance on market indices. Strategic focus should prioritize cost efficiency for volume-driven exports, while exploring opportunities in higher-value grades for better margins, though these remain niche. Analysis of HS Code 100590 trade data underscores the need for exporters to monitor global price trends closely to maintain competitiveness.

Check Detailed HS Code 100590 Breakdown

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Vietnam is the top destination for Argentina Maize Export in June 2025, with an 18.72% share of total export value. Its value share is nearly equal to its quantity share at 18.93%, indicating trade in bulk, standard-grade maize rather than premium variants. The frequency share is lower at 9.51%, suggesting fewer but larger shipments, which is typical for commodity exports like HS Code 100590.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form two main clusters based on trade data for HS 100590. A Volume Cluster includes Vietnam, Egypt, Peru, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Iraq, Senegal, and South Korea, where value and quantity shares are closely aligned, pointing to bulk purchases for direct consumption or processing. Chile stands out as a Transactional Cluster with a higher frequency share of 9.29% compared to its value share of 6.19%, likely due to more frequent, smaller shipments driven by regional demand or logistics patterns.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's Maize shipments, the focus should be on optimizing logistics and securing reliable transport for bulk buyers in the Volume Cluster to maintain cost efficiency. The transactional nature with Chile may require flexible shipping schedules to accommodate frequent orders. Analyzing HS Code 100590 trade data shows no high-margin markets, so strategies should prioritize volume stability over premium pricing.

Table: Argentina Maize (HS 100590) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Action Plan for Maize Market Operation and Expansion

• Prioritize logistics for bulk buyers like Vietnam and Algeria by securing long-term freight contracts, because their large-volume orders dominate Argentina's Maize Export and drive economies of scale in the Maize supply chain.
• Monitor global commodity indices daily to price standard bulk shipments competitively, as the hs code 100590 trade data confirms pricing is index-driven with minimal premium opportunity.
• Use hs code 100590 trade data to identify and target minor premium segments with higher unit prices, enabling Argentina's Maize Export to capture better margins despite the overall commodity nature of the market.
• Diversify destination portfolios within the Volume Cluster to mitigate geopolitical or logistical risks, ensuring supply security for Argentina's Maize Export by not over-relying on any single bulk partner.
• Analyze shipment frequency data for transactional partners like Chile to optimize inventory and scheduling, preventing bottlenecks and ensuring the Maize supply chain remains agile for smaller, recurring orders.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Maize Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Maize Export 2025 June?

Argentina's maize exports declined sharply in June 2025 after peaking in April, likely due to global demand shifts or domestic supply constraints. The bulk commodity nature of HS Code 100590 trade makes it highly sensitive to market volatility.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Maize (HS Code 100590) 2025 June?

Vietnam is the top destination, accounting for 18.72% of export value, followed by Egypt, Peru, and Algeria, which form a bulk-buying cluster. Chile stands out for frequent, smaller shipments.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Maize Export?

Price differences stem from the split between standard bulk maize (averaging $0.20/kg) and premium grades (up to $0.55/kg). Most partners trade bulk commodities, aligning prices with global indices.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Maize export market?

Exporters should prioritize cost-efficient bulk shipments to volume-driven markets like Vietnam while exploring niche opportunities in higher-value grades for better margins.

Q5. What does this Argentina Maize export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Bulk buyers can rely on stable, competitively priced supply, while transactional partners like Chile benefit from flexible shipping schedules for frequent orders.

Q6. How is Maize typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s maize exports under HS Code 100590 are primarily bulk commodities for direct consumption or industrial processing, with minor premium segments for specialized uses.