Argentina Maize Export Market -- HS Code 100590 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jan 2025)

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Key Takeaways

Argentina's maize export under HS Code 100590 in January 2025 is dominated by bulk-grade shipments, with 99% of volume priced at $0.43/kg, reflecting a commodity-driven market with limited pricing power. The trade shows stable demand, building on late 2024 momentum, likely fueled by global food security needs and pre-harvest inventory movements. Export value reached $1.31 billion, with Vietnam as the top destination (15.9% share), while Peru and the UAE command premium prices for higher-grade maize. The top 10 markets account for 84% of exports, revealing concentrated buyer risk but also niche opportunities. This analysis covers January 2025 and is based on processed customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Background

What is HS Code 100590?

HS Code 100590 refers to maize (corn), other than seed, a staple crop with broad industrial and food applications. It is a key commodity for animal feed, ethanol production, and human consumption, driving stable global demand due to its versatility. Argentina's maize export under this code is a critical component of its agricultural trade portfolio.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Recent data from [WITS Data] highlights Argentina's active role in global maize trade, with exports and imports tracked alongside applied tariffs and top trading partners. Argentina's maize export is strategically significant, leveraging its robust agricultural sector to meet international demand. As a leading producer, Argentina's trade performance under HS Code 100590 warrants close monitoring, especially given shifting global commodity dynamics and trade policies. Vigilance in tracking hs code 100590 trade data is essential to navigate this evolving market landscape.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Price Trend

Key Observations

In January 2025, Argentina's maize exports totaled 1.31 billion USD, with a unit price of $0.43 per kilogram, indicating a solid start to the year for this key agricultural shipment.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Maize Export trend for January builds on the momentum from late 2024, as reflected in general trade data from [World Bank WITS], which highlighted Argentina's strong merchandise trade performance. This early-year strength often aligns with pre-harvest inventory movements, given that the primary maize harvest typically peaks around March-April, supporting export volumes before seasonal supply increases. The hs code 100590 value trend suggests stable demand, potentially driven by global food security needs and currency factors influencing competitiveness.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In January 2025, Argentina's export under HS Code 100590 is overwhelmingly dominated by bulk maize for non-seed use, specifically the sub-category "Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed". According to yTrade data, this segment accounts for nearly all the weight exported, at over 99%, with a unit price of 0.43 USD per kilogram. This high concentration highlights a focus on large-volume, low-cost commodity trade.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes fall into two clear groups based on unit price: one with prices around 1.02 to 1.06 USD per kilogram and another with even lower prices around 0.39 USD per kilogram, both with minimal volume shares. These represent minor segments, likely higher-grade or specialized maize varieties, but the overall structure confirms that HS Code 100590 trade data points to a market driven by fungible bulk commodities, with little value-add differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For players in Argentina's HS Code 100590 export market, pricing power is low due to the commodity nature, requiring a strategy focused on cost efficiency and volume scaling for the bulk segment. Exploring niche, higher-priced grades could offer marginal opportunities but remains secondary to the dominant bulk trade.

Check Detailed HS Code 100590 Breakdown

Argentina Maize Export (HS 100590) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Argentina's Maize exports in January 2025 show a concentrated market, with the top 10 destinations accounting for over 84% of the total export value. Vietnam is the dominant partner, holding a 15.94% value share and a similar weight share of 15.91%, indicating balanced, standard pricing for bulk Maize shipments. Disparities exist: Peru has a higher value share (11.18%) than weight share (10.34%), suggesting exports of higher-grade Maize, while Chile has a high frequency share (12.61%) with lower value and weight shares, pointing to frequent, smaller shipments, likely for fresh or time-sensitive needs.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners for Argentina's Maize form three clusters based on trade patterns. The Premium Cluster includes Peru and the United Arab Emirates, where value shares exceed weight shares, indicating demand for superior-quality Maize, possibly for human consumption or niche markets. The Bulk Cluster comprises Algeria, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, and Yemen, where weight shares dominate, reflecting large-volume purchases for animal feed or industrial processing. The High-Frequency Cluster, led by Chile with its notably high shipment frequency, suggests regular, smaller consignments, often driven by geographic proximity or specific trade agreements ensuring steady supply for local markets.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

To enhance Argentina's Maize export performance, focus on premium markets like Peru and the UAE by promoting higher-grade varieties to capture better margins. For bulk buyers, streamline logistics and reduce shipping costs to maintain competitiveness in volume-driven regions. The high-frequency trade with Chile underscores the need for efficient, reliable supply chains to support regular shipments. Analyzing HS Code 100590 trade data can help identify trends and optimize strategies for Argentina's Maize shipments in future periods.

Table: Argentina Maize (HS 100590) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Maize Market Operation and Expansion

• Use hs code 100590 trade data to identify and target premium markets like Peru and the UAE, promoting higher-grade maize varieties to capture better margins and diversify the Argentina Maize Export portfolio away from bulk reliance.
• Optimize the Maize supply chain for bulk buyers by consolidating shipments and negotiating long-term freight contracts to reduce per-unit shipping costs and maintain competitiveness in high-volume, low-margin markets.
• Develop a dedicated logistics framework for high-frequency partners like Chile to ensure reliable, smaller shipments, securing this steady revenue stream and strengthening regional trade relationships.
• Continuously monitor hs code 100590 trade data for shifts in global demand and geopolitical events that could impact prices, enabling proactive adjustments to the Argentina Maize Export strategy to mitigate supply and price risks.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Maize Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Maize Export 2025 January?

Argentina's maize export in January 2025 shows strong momentum, with stable demand driven by global food security needs and competitive pricing at $0.43/kg. The bulk commodity nature of HS Code 100590 trade, dominated by non-seed maize (99% volume), reinforces this trend.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Maize (HS Code 100590) 2025 January?

Vietnam is the top destination (15.94% value share), followed by Peru (11.18%) and Algeria. The top 10 markets account for over 84% of Argentina’s maize export value.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Maize Export?

Price differences stem from product grade variations: Peru and the UAE pay premiums for higher-grade maize (human consumption), while bulk buyers like Algeria prioritize low-cost, large-volume shipments for animal feed or processing.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Maize export market?

Exporters should prioritize cost-efficient bulk trade to volume-driven markets (e.g., Algeria, Malaysia) while exploring niche premiums in Peru and the UAE. Streamlining logistics for high-frequency buyers like Chile is also critical.

Q5. What does this Argentina Maize export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Bulk buyers benefit from stable, low-cost supply, while premium markets gain access to higher-grade maize. Frequent buyers like Chile rely on Argentina’s reliable shipments for consistent, smaller-scale needs.

Q6. How is Maize typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s HS Code 100590 exports are primarily bulk maize for animal feed or industrial processing, with minor volumes of higher-grade maize likely destined for human consumption or niche markets.