Argentina Maize Export Market -- HS Code 1005 Trade Data & Price Trend (Q1 2025)

Argentina Maize Export (HS 1005) Key Takeaways

Argentina's maize exports under HS Code 1005 in Q1 2025 were dominated by bulk non-seed maize, trading at $0.46/kg, with a small but high-value seed segment at $10.17/kg. Export values rose steadily from $1.31B in January to $1.45B in March, reflecting strong global demand and stable prices. Vietnam emerged as the top market, accounting for 15.14% of value and showing a preference for higher-grade maize, while Peru and Algeria led in bulk volume. This analysis, covering Q1 2025, is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 1005) Background

What is HS Code 1005?

HS Code 1005 refers to maize (corn), a staple crop with broad industrial and agricultural applications. It is primarily used for animal feed, food production, and biofuel, ensuring stable global demand due to its versatility. The commodity's trade dynamics are closely tied to supply chain efficiency and regional production cycles.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Global maize markets remain sensitive to weather patterns and geopolitical shifts, influencing price volatility and trade flows. Argentina's maize export sector is strategically significant, as the country ranks among the world's top producers, leveraging its competitive pricing and harvest cycles. Monitoring hs code 1005 trade data is critical for stakeholders, given Argentina's role in balancing global supply. Vigilance is advised to navigate shifting demand and logistical challenges in Q1 2025.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 1005) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's maize exports in Q1 2025 demonstrated a steady upward trajectory in value, rising from $1.31 billion in January to $1.45 billion in March, while the unit price increased to $0.48 per kg and remained stable from February onward. This performance highlights a resilient start to the year for the Argentina Maize Export trend.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The hs code 1005 value trend exhibited consistent month-over-month growth, with a slight dip in export volume in February that stabilized in March. This sequential improvement in value, coupled with firming prices, reflects strong global demand for feed grains and favorable exchange rate dynamics, which supported higher returns despite minor fluctuations in shipment weights. The Q1 build-up suggests sustained momentum heading into the peak export season, typical for Argentine maize post-harvest cycles.

Argentina Maize Export (HS 1005) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In Q1 2025, Argentina's export of maize under HS Code 1005 is heavily concentrated in non-seed bulk maize, specifically the sub-code for cereals other than seed, which accounts for over 99% of the weight and value. According to yTrade data, this dominant product trades at a low unit price of $0.46 per kilogram, indicating a high-volume, low-value bulk commodity focus. A notable anomaly is maize seed, which has a much higher unit price of $10.17 per kilogram but represents less than 1% of the total export value, making it a specialized, isolated segment within the data.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining non-seed sub-codes can be grouped into two categories based on unit price: standard bulk maize with prices around $0.43 to $0.74 per kilogram, and slightly higher-grade or processed forms with prices from $1.09 to $1.26 per kilogram. This structure shows that Argentina's HS Code 1005 export is primarily composed of fungible bulk commodities, with minimal differentiation, suggesting trade is largely driven by volume and global price indices rather than value-added processing.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, the bulk-dominated nature of Argentina's HS Code 1005 trade data implies limited pricing power, as exports are competitive and tied to international commodity markets. Strategic focus should prioritize cost efficiency and scale in production and logistics, with potential opportunities in developing higher-value segments like seed or processed maize to enhance margins. Analyzing HS Code 1005 exports from Argentina reveals a need for diversification to reduce reliance on low-margin bulk trade.

Table: Argentina HS Code 1005) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed HS Code 1005 Breakdown

Argentina Maize Export (HS 1005) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Argentina's Maize exports in Q1 2025 were dominated by Vietnam, which held a 15.14% value share. Vietnam's value share is slightly higher than its weight share, indicating a preference for higher-grade or processed maize. Other key partners like Peru and Algeria show weight shares that match or slightly exceed value shares, typical for bulk commodity trade. Frequency data reveals Peru has the highest shipment rate at 7.51%, suggesting regular, possibly smaller-scale transactions.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top destinations form two main clusters based on Argentina Maize export patterns. First, a high-value cluster includes only Vietnam, where value outweighs weight, pointing to premium product demand. Second, a volume cluster comprises Peru, Algeria, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Chile, where weight shares are dominant, reflecting bulk imports for processing or consumption. Peru and Chile also stand out with high frequency shares, indicating frequent shipments likely driven by regional food security needs or feed industry demand.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For forward strategy, Argentina should target high-margin markets like Vietnam with premium maize varieties. For volume clusters such as Peru and Algeria, optimizing logistics and cost efficiency in bulk shipping is key to maintaining competitiveness. The analysis of HS Code 1005 trade data shows no impact from specific trade news this quarter, allowing focus on these core market dynamics.

Table: Argentina Maize (HS 1005) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Maize Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify into high-value maize seed exports using hs code 1005 trade data to identify premium buyers, as this can significantly boost margins beyond low-priced bulk trade.
• Target premium markets like Vietnam with specialized higher-grade maize, because Argentina's Maize Export data shows these buyers pay more per kilogram, increasing overall revenue.
• Optimize the Maize supply chain for bulk buyers like Peru and Algeria by securing cost-efficient shipping contracts, as their high volume demands require competitive logistics to maintain market share.
• Use buyer frequency data from key partners to anticipate demand cycles and adjust production, preventing overstock and ensuring timely deliveries that strengthen trade relationships.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Maize Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Maize Export 2025 Q1?

Argentina's maize exports saw steady value growth from $1.31B in January to $1.45B in March 2025, driven by resilient global demand for feed grains and stable unit prices averaging $0.48/kg.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Maize (HS Code 1005) in 2025 Q1?

Vietnam dominated with a 15.14% value share, followed by Peru and Algeria, where weight shares matched or slightly exceeded value shares, reflecting bulk trade.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Maize Export?

Prices vary due to product grade: bulk maize trades at $0.43–$0.74/kg, while higher-grade or processed forms (e.g., for Vietnam) command $1.09–$1.26/kg. Seed maize, though rare, peaks at $10.17/kg.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Maize export market?

Exporters should prioritize cost-efficient bulk shipping for volume markets (e.g., Peru, Algeria) while targeting premium segments like seed or processed maize for high-margin destinations (e.g., Vietnam).

Q5. What does this Argentina Maize export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Vietnam benefit from premium-grade supply, while volume-focused markets (Peru, Algeria) receive consistent bulk shipments, ideal for feed or processing industries.

Q6. How is Maize typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s maize exports are primarily bulk commodities for feed or industrial processing, with a minimal share of high-value seed maize for agricultural use.

Detailed Monthly Report

Argentina HS1005 Export Snapshot 2025 JAN

Argentina HS1005 Export Snapshot 2025 FEB