Argentina Light Petroleum Oils Export Market -- HS Code 271012 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jun 2025)

Argentina Light Petroleum Oils Export (HS 271012) Key Takeaways

Argentina's light petroleum oils export under HS Code 271012 in June 2025 is dominated by bulk commodity-grade products, with sub-code 27101249990 accounting for over half of export value. The market shows extreme volatility, with exports collapsing to minimal levels after a mid-year surge, signaling potential disruptions. Trade is highly concentrated in the US (45.94% of value) and Paraguay (39.84%), with both markets favoring higher-grade products. This analysis, covering June 2025, is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database. The structure suggests pricing power lies with bulk trades, requiring strategic hedging against commodity risks. Regional demand patterns highlight opportunities to balance premium and volume-driven markets.

Argentina Light Petroleum Oils Export (HS 271012) Background

What is HS Code 271012?

HS Code 271012 refers to light petroleum oils and preparations, a category encompassing refined petroleum products used primarily as fuel or feedstock in industries such as transportation, manufacturing, and energy. These oils are critical for global trade due to their widespread application in engines, machinery, and heating systems. Their demand remains stable, driven by industrial activity and energy consumption patterns worldwide.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Recent trade data highlights the importance of HS Code 271012 trade data for managing exports efficiently, particularly for Argentina's light petroleum oils export sector [Seair]. Argentina plays a strategic role in this trade flow, leveraging its refining capacity to meet regional and global demand. As global energy markets fluctuate, monitoring export trends and customs duties becomes essential for maintaining competitiveness. Vigilance in tracking trade policies and market shifts is crucial for stakeholders navigating this segment.

Argentina Light Petroleum Oils Export (HS 271012) Price Trend

Key Observations

In June 2025, the Argentina Light petroleum oils Export trend for HS code 271012 recorded a value of 123.84 million USD, reflecting a period of significantly reduced activity compared to earlier in the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The hs code 271012 value trend exhibited extreme volatility through mid-2025, with exports surging to 16.91 billion USD in April before collapsing to minimal levels in May and June. This pattern suggests potential trade disruptions or inventory adjustments, possibly influenced by customs and duty management aspects highlighted in industry data sources [Seair]. The marginal sequential increase from May indicates tentative stability, though overall performance remains subdued amid broader market uncertainties.

Argentina Light Petroleum Oils Export (HS 271012) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

The export of light petroleum oils from Argentina under HS Code 271012 in June 2025 is highly concentrated, with one sub-code dominating the market. According to yTrade data, sub-code 27101249990 accounts for over half of the total export value at 52.32 percent, indicating a specialization in this specific grade of light petroleum oils. Its lower unit price of approximately 0.41 USD per kilogram, compared to the average, suggests it is a bulk, commodity-grade product. Note that extreme price anomalies exist, such as sub-code 27101241000 with a unit price around 378 USD per kilogram, but these are isolated from the main analysis due to their minimal quantity shares.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes can be grouped into two main categories based on unit price and volume. The first group includes high-volume, low-price codes like 27101249990, 27101249200, 27101259110, and 27101259129, with unit prices ranging from 0.41 to 0.88 USD per kilogram, representing bulk commodity trades likely tied to market indices. The second group consists of lower-volume, slightly higher-price codes such as 27101210000, 27101249100, and 27101260000, with unit prices between 1.04 and 1.76 USD per kilogram, indicating possible minor differentiations in grade or purity, but the overall structure points to a fungible bulk market rather than highly differentiated goods.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

This market structure implies that pricing power is concentrated around the dominant bulk sub-codes, making exports vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations. For players in Argentina's HS Code 271012 export, the focus should be on cost efficiency and volume management for the bulk segments, while the niche higher-price codes offer limited but stable opportunities. Analyzing HS Code 271012 trade data highlights the need for strategic hedging against commodity price risks to maintain competitiveness.

Check Detailed HS Code 271012 Breakdown

Argentina Light Petroleum Oils Export (HS 271012) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In June 2025, Argentina's Light petroleum oils exports were highly concentrated, with the UNITED STATES as the dominant destination, accounting for 45.94% of the total export value. The value share for the US slightly exceeded its quantity share (41.94%), indicating a preference for higher-grade or finished petroleum products. Paraguay followed with a significant value share of 39.84%, also above its quantity share of 35.38%, reinforcing this trend towards premium demand. Frequency shares varied, with the US at 10.24% and Paraguay at 33.66%, suggesting different trade rhythms.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners for Argentina's Light petroleum oils can be grouped into three clusters based on share profiles. The High-Yield Cluster includes the UNITED STATES and PARAGUAY, where value shares surpass quantity shares, pointing to demand for refined, higher-margin products. The Volume/Hub Cluster consists of BRAZIL and the NETHERLANDS, with quantity shares (13.50% and 8.60% respectively) exceeding value shares, indicating bulk trade or hub processing for raw materials. The Transactional Cluster features PARAGUAY, CHILE, and BOLIVIA, characterized by high frequency shares (up to 33.66% for Paraguay), which suggest frequent, smaller shipments likely driven by regional distribution networks or just-in-time supply chains for energy products.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

To enhance Argentina's export performance for Light petroleum oils under HS Code 271012, focus should be on maximizing returns from high-yield markets like the US and Paraguay by prioritizing premium product offerings. For volume-driven partners such as Brazil and the Netherlands, optimizing logistics for cost-effective bulk shipments is key. The high-frequency clusters require agile supply chains to support regular, smaller consignments. This analysis of trade data for HS 271012 highlights opportunities to balance margin and volume in Argentina's petroleum exports.

Table: Argentina Light Petroleum Oils (HS 271012) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Light Petroleum Oils Market Operation and Expansion

• Hedge Argentina's Light petroleum oils Export volumes using futures contracts. This protects against price swings in the bulk commodity market, which dominates the hs code 271012 trade data.
• Prioritize premium product shipments to high-yield markets like the US and Paraguay. Their value-over-quantity share in the trade data shows a willingness to pay more for differentiated grades, boosting overall margins.
• Optimize the Light petroleum oils supply chain for bulk shipments to volume partners like Brazil and the Netherlands. Their high quantity shares require cost-efficient logistics to maintain competitiveness in low-margin trades.
• Develop an agile distribution system for high-frequency partners like Paraguay and Chile. This ensures reliable, smaller consignments to meet regional demand and secure long-term contracts.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Light petroleum oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Light petroleum oils Export 2025 June?

Argentina's Light petroleum oils exports in June 2025 showed extreme volatility, with a sharp decline from earlier peaks. This suggests potential trade disruptions or inventory adjustments, possibly linked to global oil price fluctuations or market uncertainties.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Light petroleum oils (HS Code 271012) 2025 June?

The UNITED STATES (45.94% of export value) and PARAGUAY (39.84%) dominate as key destinations, followed by BRAZIL and the NETHERLANDS with smaller but significant shares.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Light petroleum oils Export?

Price differences stem from product specialization—bulk commodity-grade oils (e.g., sub-code 27101249990 at ~0.41 USD/kg) dominate, while niche higher-grade codes (e.g., 27101210000 at ~1.76 USD/kg) cater to premium markets like the US and Paraguay.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Light petroleum oils export market?

Exporters should prioritize cost efficiency for bulk shipments to volume-driven markets (e.g., Brazil) while targeting premium product opportunities in high-yield destinations like the US and Paraguay. Hedging against oil price volatility is critical.

Q5. What does this Argentina Light petroleum oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in the US and Paraguay can expect stable access to higher-grade products, while volume-focused markets (e.g., Brazil) benefit from bulk supply. Frequent, smaller shipments to regional partners like Paraguay ensure agile distribution.

Q6. How is Light petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

Light petroleum oils are primarily traded as bulk commodities for refining or energy production, with niche grades serving specialized industrial or premium fuel applications.