Argentina Groundnuts Export Market -- HS Code 1202 Trade Data & Price Trend (Apr 2025)

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Key Takeaways

Argentina's groundnuts export under HS Code 1202 in April 2025 reveals a premium-grade market dominated by shelled, unprocessed nuts, with a top-tier variant commanding a 42% value share at $4.21/kg. Export value declined sequentially to $180.3M as post-harvest supply softened prices to $3.54/kg, though buyer concentration remains unclear due to missing data. The Netherlands is the key destination, capturing 36% of value with high shipment frequency, while Belgium acts as a bulk logistics hub. This analysis covers April 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Background

What is HS Code 1202?

HS Code 1202 covers Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken. Primarily used in food processing, oil extraction, and animal feed, groundnuts are a globally traded commodity with stable demand due to their versatility and nutritional value. Argentina's groundnuts export under this code is a key contributor to its agricultural trade.

Current Context and Strategic Position

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2025) recently updated its tariff policies, including provisions affecting steel and aluminum articles, which may indirectly influence trade dynamics for agricultural commodities like groundnuts [USITC]. Argentina remains a strategic player in hs code 1202 trade data, leveraging its robust agricultural sector to meet global demand. With Groundnuts Export from Argentina facing evolving trade policies, market participants must monitor regulatory shifts and competitive pressures to maintain competitiveness. Vigilance is critical to navigating this fluid trade environment.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Price Trend

Key Observations

In April 2025, Argentina's groundnuts exports under HS code 1202 were valued at 180.30 million USD, with a unit price of 3.54 USD per kg.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Groundnuts Export trend exhibited a sequential decline in value from January's 266.35 million USD to April's 180.30 million USD, while unit prices peaked at 4.38 USD per kg in March before dropping to 3.54 USD per kg in April. Export weights fell from 70.69 million kg in January to 45.29 million kg in March, then partially recovered to 50.86 million kg in April. This pattern reflects typical post-harvest dynamics for groundnuts, where increased supply in the March-April harvest season often leads to price softening. The hs code 1202 value trend may also be influenced by broader macro-economic factors such as global demand shifts or exchange rate movements.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Argentina's export of groundnuts under HS Code 1202 in April 2025 is highly concentrated in one specialized sub-type. According to yTrade data, the product described as "Ground-nuts; other than seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, shelled, whether or not broken" under code 12024200319 dominates with a 42% value share. Its higher unit price of $4.21 per kilogram suggests it represents a premium grade or preparation within this commodity category, commanding a significant price premium over other variants.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining non-dominant exports fall into two clear tiers based on unit price, indicating a market structured around quality grades rather than deep processing. A mid-tier group, including codes like 12024200329 and 12024200190, trades between $3.26-$3.47 per kilogram, while a lower-tier group, such as 12024200290, operates near $2.68 per kilogram. This structure confirms that Argentina's HS Code 1202 trade data reveals a classic bulk commodity market, where price is directly tied to perceived quality and specifications rather than brand or complex manufacturing.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

This grade-based stratification means exporters of the higher-priced variant have stronger pricing power and should focus on maintaining quality consistency to protect their premium. For other players, competing on cost efficiency is critical, as the market for Argentina's HS Code 1202 exports remains highly sensitive to grade differentials. Companies should use detailed trade data to precisely target buyers seeking specific quality tiers, as undifferentiated competition will erode margins in the lower-priced segments.

Table: Argentina HS Code 1202) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Argentina's groundnut exports in April 2025 show a clear concentration. The Netherlands is the dominant destination, accounting for over 36% of the total export value. Its high shipment frequency of 29.54% suggests a trade pattern built on regular, smaller consignments. This is typical for perishable food products like groundnuts, which require consistent logistics to maintain freshness. The data reveals a premium market; the Netherlands' value share is more than double its weight share, indicating strong demand for higher-grade or processed Argentine groundnuts.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The remaining partners form two distinct clusters. The first is a group of high-yield European markets, including the United Kingdom, Poland, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. For each, the value share of Argentina's groundnut exports exceeds their weight share. This profile points to these countries being end-markets that pay a premium for quality. Australia also fits this cluster. A second, volume-driven cluster consists of China and Belgium. Both show a higher weight share than value share. For Belgium, this is extreme, with a 37.48% weight share against a mere 2.44% value share. This suggests its role is primarily that of a logistics and processing hub, likely for bulk raw nuts before further distribution within Europe.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

The export structure suggests a dual strategy. Argentina should continue to cultivate its high-value European partnerships to maximize returns from its groundnut shipments. The consistent, high-frequency trade with the Netherlands requires reliable and efficient supply chain management to ensure product quality upon arrival. Simultaneously, the high-volume trade with Belgium warrants closer analysis. While it provides a significant outlet for bulk product, the low unit value implies thinner margins. Understanding if this is a transshipment point for other markets could help optimize logistics and pricing for Argentina's groundnut exports under HS Code 1202.

Table: Argentina Groundnuts (HS 1202) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Groundnuts (HS 1202) Buyers Analysis

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

The buyer cluster data for Argentina Groundnuts Export in April 2025 is not provided in the input, so the market concentration and dominance of the four segments of buyers cannot be determined. According to yTrade data, this information is essential to identify the typical trade and value share for hs code 1202 trade data.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

Without the specific buyer categorization data, the strategic roles and commercial personas of the clusters for Argentina Groundnuts Export cannot be analyzed. The profile of HS code 1202 buyers typically involves commodity trade, but detailed insights are unavailable due to missing data on value and frequency segments.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

Sales strategy and vulnerability assessments for Argentina Groundnuts Export cannot be derived without the buyer cluster data. Implications for strategic focus, risk, or opportunities remain unclear. The provided news context on tariffs for steel and aluminum is not relevant to groundnuts, so it offers no support for this analysis.

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Action Plan for Groundnuts Market Operation and Expansion

• Target high-value European buyers using hs code 1202 trade data to identify partners with a higher value-to-weight share, as this directly increases profit margins for the Argentina Groundnuts Export.
• Analyze the Groundnuts supply chain role of high-volume, low-value hubs like Belgium to determine if they are final destinations or transit points, enabling potential renegotiation of pricing or logistics for better margins.
• Maintain strict quality control and certification for the premium product grade to defend its price premium, as the hs code 1202 trade data confirms the market is highly sensitive to quality differentials.
• Secure reliable logistics for frequent, smaller shipments to dominant partners like the Netherlands to ensure product freshness and uphold the reputation of the Argentina Groundnuts Export for quality.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Groundnuts Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Groundnuts Export 2025 April?

Argentina's groundnut exports declined in value from January to April 2025, with prices peaking in March before dropping in April. This reflects typical post-harvest dynamics, where increased supply during the harvest season leads to price softening.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Groundnuts (HS Code 1202) 2025 April?

The Netherlands is the dominant destination, accounting for 36% of export value, followed by high-value European markets like the UK, Poland, and France. China and Belgium form a volume-driven cluster, with Belgium handling bulk logistics.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Groundnuts Export?

Price differences stem from quality tiers within HS Code 1202. The premium-grade "shelled, not roasted" variant ($4.21/kg) dominates, while mid-tier ($3.26-$3.47/kg) and lower-tier ($2.68/kg) products cater to different markets.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Groundnuts export market?

Exporters should prioritize maintaining quality for premium buyers (e.g., the Netherlands and Europe) while optimizing cost efficiency for bulk markets like Belgium. Detailed trade data can help target buyers seeking specific quality tiers.

Q5. What does this Argentina Groundnuts export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

High-value European buyers can expect consistent premium-grade supply, while bulk buyers (e.g., Belgium) benefit from lower-cost logistics. The Netherlands' high-frequency shipments indicate reliable trade flows for perishable goods.

Q6. How is Groundnuts typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s groundnuts (HS Code 1202) are primarily exported as raw or shelled commodities, with premium grades destined for direct consumption and lower-tier products likely used for processing or further distribution.