Argentina Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 March Overview

Argentina Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Key Takeaways

Argentina's Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports in March 2025 show premium-grade product flows, with CHILE dominating as the key buyer at 42.38% of export value—indicating both high market concentration and potential quality differentiation. Regional trade dynamics favor neighboring countries, while global players like the U.S. and Australia signal diversified demand. This analysis, covering March 2025, is based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export Background

Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900), comprising petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, crude, fuels global industries like transportation and energy, maintaining steady demand. Argentina's 2025 export policies, including duty eliminations for certain goods like lubricating oils [Global Trade Alert], highlight its strategic role in Latin America's energy trade. While March 2025 data for Argentina Crude Petroleum exports remains sparse, the country's resource-rich market positions it as a key player in meeting regional and global energy needs.

Argentina Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In March 2025, Argentina's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 reached 3.34 billion USD in value and 2.57 billion kilograms in volume, showing a clear downtrend from the start of the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month decline from February's 3.73B USD and 2.94B kg aligns with typical crude oil industry patterns, where post-winter demand easing and inventory adjustments often lead to reduced export volumes. This sequential drop highlights a softening in Argentina Crude Petroleum export momentum for early 2025, without significant external disruptions.

External Context and Outlook

While Argentina implemented export duty reductions for goods like grains and metals [KPMG], crude petroleum trends were primarily swayed by global oil price fluctuations and domestic production cycles, suggesting a stable but cautious outlook for the rest of 2025.

Argentina Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In March 2025, Argentina's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 is heavily concentrated in the sub-code 27090010900, which accounts for almost all trade volume and value. This sub-code, described as petroleum oils crude, has a unit price of 1.30 USD per kilogram. The other sub-codes, 27090010100 and 27090090000, have very low presence with higher unit prices of 2.22 and 5.43 USD per kilogram, marking them as minor anomalies isolated from the main analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Argentina Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 consists of a primary bulk commodity grade represented by 27090010900, which is standard crude oil. The minor sub-codes may indicate potential higher-grade or specialty crude oils, but their insignificant shares confirm that trade is overwhelmingly in fungible bulk commodities. This suggests prices are linked to global oil indices rather than product-specific differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Argentina Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March, pricing power is low and tied to international market rates due to the commodity nature of the product. Strategic focus should prioritize the dominant grade, with minimal emphasis on niche variants. Exporters must align with global demand and price trends to maximize returns.

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Argentina Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In March 2025, Argentina's Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export was heavily concentrated, with CHILE as the dominant partner, accounting for 42.38% of export value and 40.48% of weight. The higher value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests CHILE may be receiving a slightly higher-grade crude, with an estimated unit price around 1.32 USD per kg, indicating premium quality in this commodity trade.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form clear clusters: first, neighboring countries like CHILE, URUGUAY, and PERU, likely due to lower shipping costs and regional trade agreements; second, major economies such as the UNITED STATES and AUSTRALIA, which may import for refining or strategic reserves; and third, smaller players like NETHERLANDS, possibly acting as logistics hubs for European distribution.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For supply chain stability, Argentina should prioritize maintaining strong ties with key partners like CHILE while exploring diversification to mitigate price risks. Market players should monitor global oil demand shifts and invest in logistics for efficient regional exports, ensuring competitive pricing in volatile markets.

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Argentina Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

For Argentina Crude Petroleum Export in March 2025 under HS Code 270900, the buyer market is highly concentrated among four segments of buyers. The dominant group consists of large-scale purchasers who buy high values infrequently, driving most of the trade volume. The median transaction size is large, with low purchase frequency, indicating a market reliant on bulk shipments for this commodity.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

Other buyer segments include regular large buyers, small frequent purchasers, and occasional small buyers. For Crude Petroleum, regular large buyers may represent refineries with steady demand, while small frequent and occasional buyers have minimal roles due to the product's bulk nature. These clusters contribute little to overall trade, with the market focused on infrequent, high-value deals.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

Exporters should prioritize securing long-term contracts with key large buyers to mitigate price volatility risks. The absence of specific policy changes for Crude Petroleum in March 2025, as noted in general export reports [INDEC], suggests stable export conditions without new duties or incentives. This reinforces the need for strategic focus on major buyers to maintain sales stability. (INDEC)

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Argentina Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Argentina Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March under HS Code 270900 operates as a bulk commodity. Price is driven by global oil indices, not product differentiation. The dominant grade (sub-code 27090010900) sets the market rate. Supply chain implications focus on secure bulk logistics to key regional hubs. Argentina's role is as a reliable supplier to neighboring processors.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term contracts with major buyers like Chile. Use trade volume data to identify their consistent demand patterns. This locks in stable revenue despite global price swings.
• Monitor real-time global oil price benchmarks. Align offer prices with Brent or WTI indices. This ensures competitiveness in commodity markets.
• Diversify export routes to secondary partners like Uruguay. Analyze shipping cost data to optimize logistics. This reduces over-reliance on any single market.
• Audit sub-code 27090090000's niche potential. Investigate if its higher price reflects a specialty crude segment. This may unlock premium margins if demand exists.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Crude Petroleum Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March?

Argentina's crude petroleum exports declined in March 2025 due to typical post-winter demand easing and global oil price fluctuations, following a drop from February's higher volumes.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Argentina Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March?

Chile dominates with 42.38% of export value, followed by Uruguay and Peru, reflecting regional trade advantages and lower shipping costs.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Argentina Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March partner countries?

The price variance stems from the dominant bulk-grade crude (sub-code 27090010900 at 1.30 USD/kg) versus rare higher-grade variants (e.g., 27090090000 at 5.43 USD/kg).

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters should prioritize long-term contracts with large-scale buyers (driving bulk trade) and maintain ties with key partners like Chile to mitigate price volatility.

Q5. What does this Argentina Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Major buyers (e.g., Chile) benefit from stable bulk supply, while niche purchasers face limited access due to the market’s focus on high-volume, infrequent transactions.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

The bulk-grade crude (27090010900) is primarily traded for refining or strategic reserves, aligning with global commodity demand.

Q7. What is yTrade?

yTrade is a global trade data platform that provides SaaS and API access to provide accurate, structured, and searchable import-export trade data for international business decisions. It enables users to access verified shipment records, analyse buyer and supplier activity, review company trade overviews, assess compliance risks, and monitor real market demand — all from a single, scalable system.

Q8. How can yTrade benefit my business?

yTrade helps businesses:

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Q9. What features does yTrade offer?

yTrade provides practical, trade-focused tools including:

• Global shipment search by HS code, product, company name, port, or country
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