Argentina Cheese Export Market -- HS Code 0406 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jun 2025)

Argentina Cheese Export (HS 0406) Key Takeaways

Argentina's cheese exports under HS code 0406 in June 2025 were dominated by fresh cheese, with premium segments like blue-veined varieties offering higher margins. The market showed sharp volatility, with export values plummeting over 50% from April to May due to tariff disruptions. Buyer data remains unclear, signaling high uncertainty in trade patterns. Brazil emerged as the top destination, accounting for 40.56% of export value, driven by demand for premium products. This analysis, based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database, covers June 2025.

Argentina Cheese Export (HS 0406) Background

What is HS Code 0406?

HS Code 0406 covers cheese and curd, a staple in global food consumption and processing industries. This product category is widely used in retail, food service, and manufacturing, driving consistent demand due to its versatility and nutritional value. The stability of global trade in this sector underscores its economic significance.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Recent updates to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2025) Revision 5 [USITC] highlight ongoing adjustments to trade classifications, which could impact Argentina's cheese export dynamics. As a major dairy producer, Argentina plays a strategic role in global hs code 0406 trade data, leveraging its competitive pricing and quality standards. Monitoring these policy shifts is critical for stakeholders to maintain market access and capitalize on emerging opportunities. The June 2025 analysis period demands heightened vigilance to navigate potential regulatory and market fluctuations.

Argentina Cheese Export (HS 0406) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's cheese exports under HS code 0406 totaled 36.24 million USD in June 2025, marking a continued decline from previous months and reflecting heightened market volatility amid policy adjustments.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Cheese Export trend showed significant fluctuations in the first half of 2025, with value dropping from 91.22 million USD in January to 75.64 million in March, before a partial recovery to 86.91 million in April. However, exports plummeted by over 50% sequentially from April to May, exacerbated by the March 2025 tariff revisions outlined in the [Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2025) Revision 5], which likely disrupted trade flows and inventory cycles typical for dairy products. This hs code 0406 value trend indicates weakened demand or logistical challenges, possibly influenced by global price sensitivity and export policy uncertainties following the Harmonized Tariff Schedule changes.

Argentina Cheese Export (HS 0406) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data for June 2025, Argentina's export under HS Code 0406 is heavily concentrated in fresh cheese, not fermented, which accounts for over half of the export value. One sub-code for fresh cheese shows a significantly lower unit price of around $0.74 per kilogram, which is isolated as an anomaly from the main analysis due to its stark contrast with other products.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two groups: standard other cheeses and specialty blue-veined cheese, with unit prices between $4.63 and $6.56 per kilogram. This structure indicates a trade in differentiated manufactured goods, where price is influenced by cheese type and quality, rather than fungible bulk commodities tied to indices.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For businesses involved in Argentina's HS Code 0406 export, the dominance of fresh cheese offers pricing power, but the variety suggests potential for expanding into higher-value segments. Analyzing HS Code 0406 trade data shows that focusing on quality and specialty products can strengthen market position.

Table: Argentina HS Code 0406) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Cheese Export (HS 0406) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Brazil is the dominant destination for Argentina's cheese exports in June 2025, accounting for 40.56% of the total export value. Its value share significantly outpaces its quantity share (37.99%), indicating strong demand for higher-grade or premium cheese varieties. Chile follows as the second-largest market with a 22.42% value share, closely aligned with its quantity share (24.32%), suggesting a balanced trade in standard products. The high frequency of shipments to Brazil (33.99% of total transactions) points to a consistent, high-volume trade relationship for this perishable food category.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export pattern reveals three clear clusters. The High-Yield Cluster includes Vietnam and Saudi Arabia, where value shares (2.98% and 4.00%) are disproportionately high compared to their minimal quantity shares (0.35% and 4.16%), signaling a niche for premium, high-margin products. The Volume Cluster is led by Chile and Russia, where large quantity shares (24.32% and 7.56%) drive their significant value contributions, representing major bulk buyers. The Transactional Cluster features Uruguay and Paraguay, which show a high frequency of shipments (9.36% and 11.82%) relative to their value shares, indicative of smaller, more frequent orders that are typical for fresh food supply chains requiring just-in-time delivery.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

The strategy should prioritize securing the high-margin business from Brazil and the High-Yield Cluster, where unit prices are strongest. For Volume Cluster partners like Chile, the focus must be on optimizing logistics and cost efficiency for large shipments to protect profitability. The high-frequency, lower-value trade with neighbors like Uruguay and Paraguay requires a reliable and agile supply chain to manage the cost of frequent, smaller dispatches for Argentina's cheese exports. Maintaining this diversified approach will help balance value capture with volume stability.

Table: Argentina Cheese (HS 0406) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Cheese (HS 0406) Buyers Analysis

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, the Argentina Cheese Export buyer market in June 2025 shows no activity across the four segments of buyers based on value and frequency. This absence indicates no dominant cluster or typical trade pattern for Argentina Cheese Export buyers during this period.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

With no buyer clusters identified, the strategic role and commercial persona of buyers for Argentina Cheese Export cannot be determined. The profile of HS code 0406 buyers remains unclear due to the lack of data on high or low value and frequency groups.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For Argentina exporters, the missing buyer data highlights uncertainty in sales strategy. Focus should be on market research and adapting to trade regulations, such as those in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule [USITC], which could impact HS code 0406 trade data and Cheese exports. This vulnerability calls for cautious planning and monitoring of policy changes.

Check Full Cheese Buyer lists

Action Plan for Cheese Market Operation and Expansion

• Target premium buyers in Brazil and high-yield markets like Vietnam by analyzing hs code 0406 trade data for specific product preferences, as their demand for high-grade cheese from the Argentina Cheese Export offers the strongest pricing power and margins.
• Optimize the Cheese supply chain for large-volume shipments to partners like Chile and Russia to reduce per-unit logistics costs, ensuring profitability on bulk orders that form a stable base for Argentina's cheese export volume.
• Develop an agile logistics framework for high-frequency, smaller buyers like Uruguay and Paraguay to manage the cost of frequent dispatches, as this is critical for maintaining relationships and market share in the fresh food sector.
• Conduct immediate market research to identify and profile key buyers, compensating for the current data gap to build a resilient sales strategy and reduce vulnerability to sudden shifts in demand or trade policy for the Argentina Cheese Export.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Cheese Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Cheese Export 2025 June?

Argentina's cheese exports declined sharply in June 2025, with value dropping over 50% from April, likely due to tariff revisions and global market volatility disrupting trade flows.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Cheese (HS Code 0406) 2025 June?

Brazil dominates with 40.56% of export value, followed by Chile (22.42%), while Vietnam and Saudi Arabia represent high-margin niche markets.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Cheese Export?

Prices vary by cheese type: bulk fresh cheese trades at $0.74/kg, while specialty blue-veined and standard cheeses range from $4.63 to $6.56/kg.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Cheese export market?

Prioritize premium markets like Brazil and High-Yield Cluster countries (e.g., Vietnam) while optimizing logistics for bulk buyers (e.g., Chile) and frequent small orders (e.g., Uruguay).

Q5. What does this Argentina Cheese export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Brazil and High-Yield markets access premium products, while Volume Cluster partners (e.g., Chile) benefit from stable bulk supply, and neighbors (e.g., Uruguay) rely on agile fresh-cheese deliveries.

Q6. How is Cheese typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s exports under HS Code 0406 primarily serve retail and food service demand, with fresh cheese for immediate consumption and specialty cheeses for gourmet markets.