Argentina Cheese Export Market -- HS Code 0406 Trade Data & Price Trend (Apr 2025)

Argentina Cheese Export (HS 0406) Key Takeaways

Argentina's cheese exports under HS Code 0406 in April 2025 rebounded to 86.91 million USD, recovering from March’s volatility, with Brazil dominating as the top destination (47% of volume) for standard fresh cheese, priced at 9.23 USD/kg. The product mix balances bulk fresh cheese with higher-margin specialties like blue-veined cheese (up to 16.46 USD/kg), while buyer concentration data remains pending for full risk assessment. This analysis, covering April 2025, is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Cheese Export (HS 0406) Background

What is HS Code 0406?

HS Code 0406 covers cheese and curd, a staple in global food consumption and trade. This product is widely used in retail, food service, and processed food industries, driving consistent demand due to its versatility and long shelf life. Argentina's cheese export under this code is particularly significant, given its robust dairy sector and competitive production costs.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Recent updates to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (2025) [USITC] highlight ongoing adjustments to trade classifications, underscoring the need for vigilance in hs code 0406 trade data. Argentina's cheese export benefits from its strong dairy infrastructure and favorable trade agreements, positioning it as a key player in global markets. Monitoring these policy shifts is critical for stakeholders to navigate tariffs and maintain competitiveness. The strategic importance of Argentina's cheese export lies in its ability to meet growing international demand while adapting to regulatory changes.

Argentina Cheese Export (HS 0406) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's cheese exports in April 2025 reached 86.91 million USD, with a unit price of 9.68 USD per kilogram, marking a recovery from the previous month's lows.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Cheese Export trend showed significant volatility in early 2025, with value dropping from 91.22 million USD in January to 75.64 million USD in March, before rebounding in April. This fluctuation coincided with a unit price peak of 10.40 USD per kilogram in March, followed by a decline, suggesting price sensitivity in global markets. The mid-March announcement of a Harmonized Tariff Schedule revision [USITC] likely contributed to the March dip by creating uncertainty, while the April recovery indicates market adjustment to potential policy shifts. For hs code 0406 value trend, the sequential improvement in April aligns with typical post-disruption inventory rebuilds in dairy exports, driven by resilient demand and competitive pricing.

Argentina Cheese Export (HS 0406) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Argentina's export under HS Code 0406 is heavily concentrated in fresh cheese, specifically the sub-code for dairy produce; fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd. According to yTrade data, this product accounts for over half of the export value and weight, with a unit price of 9.23 USD per kilogram, indicating a dominant but mid-range priced item in the mix. No extreme price anomalies were identified in the top sub-codes, allowing for a focused analysis of the main product groups.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining exports can be grouped into two categories: standard other cheeses with unit prices between 7.34 and 12.07 USD per kilogram, and higher-value specialized products like blue-veined cheese and grated cheese, which reach up to 16.46 USD per kilogram. This structure shows a blend of bulk, commodity-style items and more differentiated, value-added goods, suggesting that Argentina's HS Code 0406 trade data reflects both mass production and targeted premium offerings.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Exporters should prioritize expanding higher-margin specialized cheeses to strengthen pricing power, while maintaining volume in fresh cheese. Analysis of HS Code 0406 trade data indicates that focusing on quality and product diversification can help capture better returns in international markets.

Table: Argentina HS Code 0406) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Cheese Export (HS 0406) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In April 2025, Brazil was the top destination for Argentina's cheese exports, holding 46.74% of the value and 47.33% of the weight. The nearly equal value and weight shares indicate trade in standard-quality cheese without significant premium pricing. Brazil also led in shipment frequency at 34.98%, reflecting regular, frequent deliveries ideal for perishable goods like cheese to nearby markets.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners split into two clusters. Brazil and Chile form a volume cluster with high weight shares, suggesting bulk purchases due to regional proximity and established trade routes. A high-yield cluster includes Paraguay and Mexico, where value shares outpace weight shares, pointing to demand for premium or specialty cheeses. Uruguay shows high frequency but lower value, indicating small, frequent shipments likely for retail or fresh supply chains.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Argentina should prioritize high-frequency routes to Brazil and Chile for stable volume, while targeting high-yield markets like Paraguay and Mexico to boost margins. Supply chains must ensure fast, reliable logistics for fresh cheese exports. Analysis of HS Code 0406 trade data confirms strong regional demand for Argentine cheese, supporting focused geographic strategies.

Table: Argentina Cheese (HS 0406) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Cheese (HS 0406) Buyers Analysis

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

The buyer cluster data for Argentina Cheese Export is not provided. Please ensure the data for the four segments of buyers is included to analyze the market structure for 2025 April. According to yTrade data, this information is essential to identify the dominant cluster and define the typical trade for Argentina Cheese Export buyers.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

Without the buyer cluster data, it is not possible to interpret the strategic roles or commercial personas of the HS code 0406 buyers. The profile of HS code 0406 buyers cannot be assessed until the segmentation by value and frequency is provided.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

Implications for Argentina's export strategy cannot be derived without the buyer cluster data. Please provide the data to evaluate strategic focus, risks, and sales model insights for Cheese exports under HS code 0406.

Check Full Cheese Buyer lists

Action Plan for Cheese Market Operation and Expansion

• Target high-yield markets like Paraguay and Mexico with premium cheese varieties to increase profit margins, as the hs code 0406 trade data shows these buyers pay more per kilogram for specialized products.
• Diversify the Argentina Cheese Export product mix by expanding production of high-value items like blue-veined and grated cheese, which can capture better returns and reduce reliance on bulk fresh cheese.
• Optimize the Cheese supply chain for frequent, small shipments to nearby volume markets like Brazil and Chile, ensuring freshness and meeting demand for regular deliveries.
• Use detailed hs code 0406 trade data to identify and prioritize buyers with high frequency and value, enabling more tailored sales strategies and stronger customer relationships.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Cheese Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Cheese Export 2025 April?

Argentina's cheese exports rebounded in April 2025 to 86.91 million USD after a sharp drop in March, likely due to market adjustments after tariff-related uncertainty. The recovery reflects resilient demand and competitive pricing for dairy exports.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Cheese (HS Code 0406) 2025 April?

Brazil dominated with 46.74% of export value, followed by Chile, Paraguay, and Mexico. Brazil and Chile formed a volume cluster, while Paraguay and Mexico showed higher-value demand.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Cheese Export?

Price differences stem from product mix: bulk fresh cheese (9.23 USD/kg) drove Brazil/Chile trade, while premium cheeses like blue-veined (up to 16.46 USD/kg) targeted Paraguay/Mexico.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Cheese export market?

Exporters should prioritize high-margin specialty cheeses (e.g., grated, blue-veined) for premium markets while maintaining fresh cheese volumes to Brazil/Chile for stability.

Q5. What does this Argentina Cheese export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazilian/Chilean buyers benefit from reliable bulk supply, while Paraguayan/Mexican buyers access differentiated premium products. High-frequency shipments ensure freshness for perishable goods.

Q6. How is Cheese typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s HS Code 0406 exports are primarily fresh cheese for mass consumption, supplemented by premium varieties like blue-veined or grated cheese for niche markets.