Argentina Barley Export Market -- HS Code 100390 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jun 2025)

Argentina Barley Export (HS 100390) Key Takeaways

Argentina's barley exports under HS Code 100390 in June 2025 reveal a commodity-driven market, with 85.9% of trade concentrated in bulk, undifferentiated barley shipments. Export values hit a six-month low amid seasonal declines and policy disruptions, reflecting heightened volatility. Brazil dominates as the primary buyer, absorbing 68.7% of exports through frequent, potentially higher-grade shipments. This analysis is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database for June 2025.

Argentina Barley Export (HS 100390) Background

What is HS Code 100390?

HS Code 100390 refers to Barley, a key cereal grain primarily used in animal feed, brewing, and food production. Its global demand remains stable due to its versatility in livestock nutrition and beer manufacturing. Argentina is a major producer, with barley exports playing a significant role in its agricultural trade.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Argentina's barley export sector faces evolving regulatory conditions, as highlighted by recent policy shifts. For instance, the AFIP temporarily suspended internal tax exclusions for large importing companies, a measure extended until 2025 [Global Trade Alert]. This underscores the need for vigilance in Argentina's Barley Export market, where trade dynamics are influenced by both domestic policies and global commodity trends. Monitoring HS Code 100390 trade data is critical to navigating these uncertainties and capitalizing on Argentina's strategic position as a leading supplier.

Argentina Barley Export (HS 100390) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's barley exports in June 2025 totaled $34.51 million, continuing a downward trend from the higher values seen earlier in the year. This performance reflects the lowest monthly export value for the first half of 2025.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Barley Export trend surged to $408.27 million in February but declined sharply thereafter, with values dropping sequentially through June. This volatility aligns with broader trade policy uncertainties, including Argentina's suspension of internal taxes exclusion for large importing companies, as reported by [Global Trade Alert], which may have disrupted economic stability and export flows. The hs code 100390 value trend indicates that post-harvest seasonal reductions compounded these external pressures, leading to subdued performance mid-year.

Argentina Barley Export (HS 100390) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data for June 2025, Argentina's export under HS Code 100390 is heavily concentrated in sub-code 10039010100, described as 'Cereals; barley, other than seed', which holds a value share of 85.90% and a quantity share of 84.41%. Although unit price data is not provided, the high shares indicate this sub-code represents the core export product. A minor sub-code, 10039010290, with negligible shares, is present but isolated as an outlier due to its minimal impact.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The other sub-codes, such as 10039080100 with a value share of 14.06% and quantity share of 15.46%, share the same product description as the dominant code, suggesting a market structure centered on homogeneous bulk barley. This uniformity points to a trade in fungible commodities, where products are likely undifferentiated and tied to global price indices rather than value-added or graded variations.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players in Argentina's HS Code 100390 exports, the homogeneous product nature implies low pricing power, with competition driven by volume and cost efficiency. Strategic focus should prioritize scaling operations and optimizing supply chains to navigate commodity market fluctuations effectively.

Check Detailed HS Code 100390 Breakdown

Argentina Barley Export (HS 100390) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In June 2025, Argentina's barley exports were highly concentrated, with Brazil dominating as the top destination. Brazil accounted for 68.72% of the export value and 66.98% of the quantity, indicating a strong market presence. The value share slightly exceeds the quantity share, suggesting that barley shipments to Brazil may include higher-grade or premium varieties. Additionally, Brazil's frequency share is 84.85%, which is much higher than its value and quantity shares, pointing to frequent, possibly smaller shipments that could be tied to fresh or time-sensitive supply chains for barley.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form two main clusters based on trade patterns. Brazil stands out as a volume and transactional cluster, with high shares in value, quantity, and frequency, likely due to its role as a major processing or consumption hub for barley, requiring regular shipments. Colombia and Saudi Arabia represent a secondary volume cluster, with significant quantity and value shares but lower frequency, indicating bulk trade for processing or feed use. The United Kingdom and Belgium are minor outliers with negligible shares, possibly involving niche or sample shipments that don't significantly impact overall trade.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For forward strategy, Argentina should focus on maintaining and optimizing its high-frequency supply chain to Brazil, ensuring reliability for fresh barley deliveries. Exploring opportunities in markets like Colombia and Saudi Arabia could involve enhancing bulk logistics to reduce costs. The high frequency to Brazil suggests a need for efficient shipping schedules to support just-in-time demand, potentially improving margins through logistical refinements rather than seeking new premium markets aggressively.

Table: Argentina Barley (HS 100390) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Barley Market Operation and Expansion

• Optimize shipping schedules to Brazil using hs code 100390 trade data frequency metrics to align with just-in-time demand, reducing storage costs and preserving product quality for Argentina's Barley Export.
• Diversify export destinations by analyzing trade patterns for secondary markets like Colombia to mitigate over-reliance on a single buyer and stabilize Argentina Barley Export revenue streams.
• Streamline the Barley supply chain for bulk shipments to high-volume, low-frequency partners by negotiating consolidated freight rates, lowering overall logistics costs.
• Monitor global commodity price indices and quality benchmarks specific to HS code 100390 to stay competitive, as homogeneous products leave little room for premium pricing.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Barley Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Barley Export 2025 June?

Argentina's barley exports declined to $34.51 million in June 2025, the lowest monthly value in the first half of the year, due to seasonal post-harvest reductions and trade policy disruptions, including suspended tax exemptions for importers.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Barley (HS Code 100390) 2025 June?

Brazil dominated as the top destination, accounting for 68.72% of export value and 66.98% of quantity, followed by Colombia and Saudi Arabia as secondary markets with smaller but notable shares.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Barley Export?

The slight value-to-quantity share gap in Brazil (68.72% vs. 66.98%) suggests potential premium-grade shipments, while other markets trade homogeneous bulk barley, aligning with the undifferentiated commodity structure of HS Code 100390.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Barley export market?

Exporters should prioritize optimizing high-frequency supply chains to Brazil for fresh deliveries and explore bulk logistics efficiencies for secondary markets like Colombia and Saudi Arabia to mitigate commodity price volatility.

Q5. What does this Argentina Barley export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazil’s buyers benefit from reliable, frequent shipments, while secondary markets receive bulk barley likely for processing or feed, with limited differentiation in product grade.

Q6. How is Barley typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s barley exports under HS Code 100390 are primarily undifferentiated bulk commodities, suggesting use in feed or industrial processing rather than premium consumer markets.