Aluminum (unwrought) Import 2025: Market Shift
Global Aluminum (unwrought) Import Market Landscape
In global trade, Aluminum (unwrought) is tracked under HS Code 7601, covering raw aluminum not alloyed or further worked. As a foundational industrial commodity, it serves as a critical input for manufacturing, construction, and transportation sectors. Global trade flows are heavily influenced by production costs, tariffs, and regional demand imbalances.
Strategic Insights
- Market Momentum: Global aluminum imports surged to over $31B in 2025 but faced sharp volatility, with Q1 peaks above $6.5B followed by a stabilization around $3.2B-$3.7B. New U.S. tariff policies disrupted trade patterns, causing a 25.6% year-on-year contraction in key markets.
- Geographic Power: Supply is fragmented among top exporters Malaysia ($19.38B), UAE ($15.56B), and China ($15.52B), while demand is monopolized by India ($61.15B), which accounts for 64.62% of global import value. Secondary flows target Mexico, Vietnam, and Turkey.
- Supply Chain Structure: Supplier dominance is high—67.93% of market value is controlled by a few large players. Buyers rely heavily on frequent restocking, with 82.10% operating at high frequency, while bulk purchasers (7.26% of buyers) drive 59.63% of total value.
Global Aluminum (unwrought) Import Trend in 2025 Whole Year
Global aluminum import activity in 2025 was characterized by significant volatility, heavily influenced by the implementation of new tariff policies in key markets like the US [S&P Global].
- Aggregate Performance: Total import value across reported months exceeded $31 billion, though trade flows exhibited dramatic swings, including a sharp contraction in the second quarter.
- Period Dynamics: After a strong start, with values surging to over $6.5B in Q1, imports settled into a lower, more stable range around $3.2B-$3.7B for the remainder of the observed period.
Table: Aluminum (unwrought) Import Trend in 2025 Whole Year
| Date | Value | Weight | Unit Price | Value MoM | Weight MoM | Unit Price MoM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-01-01 | 3.87B USD | 2.99B kg | $1.30/kg | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2025-02-01 | 6.41B USD | 3.65B kg | $1.76/kg | +65.68% | +22.14% | +35.65% |
| 2025-03-01 | 6.57B USD | 3.60B kg | $1.83/kg | +2.42% | -1.46% | +3.95% |
| 2025-04-01 | 3.60B USD | 1.95B kg | $1.84/kg | -45.24% | -45.66% | +0.77% |
| 2025-05-01 | 3.39B USD | 1.64B kg | $2.07/kg | -5.86% | -16.11% | +12.22% |
| 2025-06-01 | 3.67B USD | 1.80B kg | $2.04/kg | +8.37% | +9.98% | -1.46% |
| 2025-07-01 | 3.30B USD | 1.60B kg | $2.06/kg | -10.17% | -11.07% | +1.01% |
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| 2025-09-01 | 3.19B USD | 1.71B kg | $1.86/kg | ***** | ***** | ***** |
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Aluminum (unwrought) Global Market Structure: Supply vs. Demand
Top Origin Countries & Production Hubs
- Malaysia leads as the top exporter with $19.38B value (19.23% share), but lacks dominance.
- Supply is competitive; the top 3 exporters (Malaysia, UAE, China Mainland) hold a combined 50.07% value share.
- UAE ($15.56B, 15.44%) and China Mainland ($15.52B, 15.40%) are key challengers, capturing significant market share.
Top Destination Countries & Consumption Markets
- India is the dominant buyer ($61.15B, 64.62% share), far exceeding second-place Mexico ($8.82B, 9.32%).
- Demand is heavily concentrated in India, indicating major industrial processing or consumption. Mexico, Vietnam, Turkey, and Brazil also represent significant industrial demand hubs.
- Vietnam emerges as a notable importer ($2.37B, 2.51%), likely for manufacturing.
Supply-Demand Dynamics
- Fragmented competitive supply meets highly concentrated, near-monopolistic demand centered on India.
- Primary flows originate from major Asian/Middle Eastern producers (Malaysia, UAE, China) to India, with secondary flows to North American (Mexico, US) and other Asian (Vietnam, South Korea) industrial markets.
- India holds overwhelming pricing power due to its massive share of global import value.
Table: Global Aluminum (unwrought) Import —— Top Destination Countries
| Destination Country | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INDIA | 61.15B | 287.92M | 6.46K | 377.42M |
| MEXICO | 8.82B | 2.93B | 65.21K | 8.24B |
| CHINA MAINLAND | 4.10B | 355.66M | 6.08K | 2.41B |
| VIETNAM | 2.37B | 1.16B | 10.89K | 238.14M |
| UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | 2.03B | 7.03M | 369.00 | 683.37M |
| TURKEY | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
Check Aluminum (unwrought) Import Detailed Country Profile
Table: Global Aluminum (unwrought) Import —— Top origin Countries
| Origin Country | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MALAYSIA | 19.38B | 967.99M | 8.96K | 954.25M |
| UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | 15.56B | 654.40M | 11.39K | 1.19B |
| CHINA MAINLAND | 15.52B | 92.69M | 4.39K | 134.34M |
| KAZAKHSTAN | 8.78B | 71.62M | 3.62K | 3.47B |
| BAHRAIN | 7.42B | 264.51M | 3.71K | 366.99M |
| RUSSIA | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
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Global Aluminum (unwrought) Import Analysis: Key Suppliers & Buyers
Suppliers Concentration & Strategy
- Power Center: Highly consolidated. Dominators (67.93% frequency) hold 78.68% market value. A small group controls most trade.
- Operational Style: High-frequency shipping dominates. 81.14% of suppliers (Dominators + Retail/JIT) ship frequently. Bulk Movers (High Value/Low Freq) represent only 5.04% frequency but 18.36% value.
- Risk/Opportunity: Buyers face high reliance on few large suppliers. Limited negotiation power. Diversifying to Bulk Movers offers spot volume options. Retail/JIT suppliers (13.21% frequency) provide flexibility for smaller orders.
Oversea Buyers Procurement Patterns
- Procurement Behavior: Strong preference for frequent restocking. 82.10% of buyers (Dominators + Retail/JIT) operate at high frequency. Bulk Movers (High Value/Low Freq) drive 59.63% market value with only 7.26% frequency – indicating major, infrequent stockpiling.
- Market Tier: Mixed. Dominators (66.72% frequency) handle 38.07% value, showing many active mid-sized buyers. Bulk Movers (7.26% frequency) control 59.63% value – a few giants drive large purchases. Retail/JIT buyers (15.38% frequency) are numerous but low-value.
Market Entry & Negotiation Strategy
- New Suppliers: Target Dominator buyers for volume contracts, but expect tough terms. Serve Retail/JIT buyers for steady, smaller orders. Pursue Bulk Mover buyers for major spot deals.
- New Buyers: Secure long-term contracts with Dominator suppliers to ensure supply. Develop relationships with Retail/JIT suppliers for flexibility. Use Bulk Mover suppliers for large, opportunistic purchases.
- Risk Mitigation: Buyers must diversify beyond Dominator suppliers. Monitor Bulk Mover activity for price shifts. Suppliers should prioritize Dominator relationships but build Retail/JIT pipelines for stability.
Table: Global Aluminum (unwrought) Import —— Top Buyers
| Buyer Company | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APAR INDUSTRIES LIMITED | 11.31B | 14.52M | 200.00 | 35.51M |
| AL PLUS GLOBAL DMCC | 3.99B | N/A | 581.00 | 3.47B |
| ФИРМА ALPIA LLC | 1.04B | N/A | 954.00 | 731.35M |
| PRIME WHEEL MEXICO S DE RL DE CV | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
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Table: Global Aluminum (unwrought) Import —— Top Suppliers
| Supplier Company | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| АО КАЗАХСТАНСКИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИЗНЫЙ ЗАВОД | 8.57B | 18.09M | 813.00 | 3.40B |
| Rusal Bratsk, Pao | 2.81B | N/A | 125.00 | 1.06B |
| ALUAR ALUMINIO ARGENTINO SOCIEDAD ANONIMA | 2.65B | 990.84M | 1.92K | 902.31M |
| HINDALCO INDUSTRIES LIMITED | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS Code for Aluminum (unwrought)?
HS Code 7601 covers unwrought aluminum, including alloys, ingots, slabs, and other primary forms.
Which country is the largest exporter of Aluminum (unwrought) in 2025 Whole Year?
Malaysia dominates global supply, exporting 19.38B worth of unwrought aluminum in 2025.
Who are the top importers of Aluminum (unwrought) in 2025 Whole Year?
India (61.15B), Mexico (8.82B), and China Mainland (4.10B) lead imports. India is a major consumption hub, while Mexico serves as a key processing center.
Who are the major suppliers and companies trading Aluminum (unwrought) in 2025 Whole Year?
Top buyers include APAR INDUSTRIES LIMITED and AL PLUS GLOBAL DMCC, while key suppliers are АО КАЗАХСТАНСКИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИЗНЫЙ ЗАВОД and Rusal Bratsk, Pao.
Why do Aluminum (unwrought) import rankings sometimes differ from export destination lists?
Trade asymmetries occur because exports report FOB value (intended destination), while imports use CIF value (actual arrival). Trans-shipments via hubs like the UAE further distort data.
How to find reliable Aluminum (unwrought) suppliers and exporters in 2025 Whole Year?
Access verified shipment records and supplier lists for HS Code 7601 via the yTrade database, covering key regions like Malaysia.
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