2025 Apr Uzbekistan Global Trade Data Summary: Export Surge & Risks

Uzbekistan 2025 Apr Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Uzbekistan trade data shows exports surged 93.1% YoY to $3.01B, narrowing the deficit to $150M in Apr 2025.
• Key Driver: Uzbekistan import export data reveals gems/metals (HS 71) dominate exports (64%), while machinery imports (16%) highlight manufacturing gaps.
• Strategic Risk: Extreme export concentration (70% to one market) and regional import reliance (China/Russia) amplify vulnerability.

Analysis covers 2025 Apr based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Uzbekistan 2025 Apr Trade Data Trend Overview

• Uzbekistan’s ongoing economic transition positions it as an emerging Central Asian trade corridor, with its global trade data for April 2025 reflecting robust reform-driven expansion.
• The Uzbekistan import export data for April shows exports surged 93.1% year-on-year to $3.01B, while imports grew 16.4% to $3.16B, indicating a powerful export acceleration.
• This resulted in a narrowed trade deficit of approximately $150 million, a significant improvement from prior periods, driven by the explosive growth in outbound shipments.
• The export boom is likely fueled by the country's aggressive trade facilitation reforms and WTO accession push, which aim to deepen global integration and streamline cross-border commerce [UNECE].

Table: Import Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Table: Export Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Get Historical Uzbekistan Trade Data

Uzbekistan 2025 Apr Top Trading Products

Uzbekistan Global Trade Core Summary

Uzbekistan's exports are heavily concentrated in gems and precious metals (HS 71), making up 64% of total exports. Other key exports include mineral fuels (6%), copper (4%), and vegetables (3%). This shows a reliance on raw materials and low-value-added goods. Imports are more diverse, led by machinery (16%), mineral fuels (12%), and vehicles (10%), indicating a need for industrial equipment and energy. The trade structure highlights a resource-driven export economy with high import dependence for manufactured goods.

Key takeaways:

• Heavy reliance on gems and metals exposes Uzbekistan to price volatility.
• Low export diversification increases economic vulnerability.
• High machinery imports suggest gaps in domestic manufacturing.

Uzbekistan Export-Import Structural Gap

Uzbekistan exports raw materials but imports finished goods, especially machinery and vehicles. The overlap in mineral fuels (exported and imported) may point to refining or energy security needs. The lack of high-value exports like machinery shows limited industrial upgrading. This gap suggests opportunities to move up the value chain, such as processing metals domestically before export. The trade pattern fits a developing economy reliant on resource extraction.

Table: Uzbekistan Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed Uzbekistan Trade HS Code Breakdown

Uzbekistan 2025 Apr Top Trading Countries

Uzbekistan Global Trade Key Patterns

Uzbekistan's exports show extreme concentration, with one unnamed destination taking 70.14% of total exports ($2.11B). Other key export markets are Russia (9%, $271M), Afghanistan (3.3%, $98M), and Kazakhstan (2.9%, $88M), indicating limited diversification. Imports are more balanced but still rely heavily on Mainland China (31.6%, $999M) and Russia (24.4%, $770M), followed by Kazakhstan (8.3%, $262M). Regional trade dominates, with Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan) and neighboring powers (Russia, China, Turkey) appearing in both export and import lists.

• Key Takeaways:
  • Exports are heavily dependent on a single market (70% share).
  • Imports are more diversified but still rely on China and Russia for over 55% of supply.
  • Trade is regionally focused, with Central Asia and major neighbors as core partners.

Uzbekistan Export–Import Geographic Gap

Exports are highly concentrated, while imports show moderate diversification, though still dependent on two key suppliers (China and Russia). Both exports and imports involve overlapping countries like Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey, suggesting some processing trade or re-export activity. The structure indicates upstream dependency (imports from China/Russia) and downstream reliance on a single buyer for exports. Trade flows are regional rather than global, with limited penetration into distant markets.

Table: Uzbekistan Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Uzbekistan Trading Patner Countries Profile

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Uzbekistan in 2025 Apr?

Uzbekistan's top exports in April 2025 were natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones (64.16% of exports, $1.93B), followed by mineral fuels (5.93%, $178.76M) and copper articles (3.54%, $106.55M).

What are the main products Uzbekistan imports in 2025 Apr?

The country primarily imported nuclear reactors and machinery (15.95%, $503.83M), mineral fuels (11.99%, $378.69M), and vehicles (9.50%, $299.94M) in April 2025.

Which countries are the top destinations for Uzbekistan's exports in 2025 Apr?

Mainland China received 31.61% ($998.55M) of Uzbekistan's exports, followed by Russia (24.39%, $770.38M) and Kazakhstan (8.30%, $262.25M).

Which countries supply most of Uzbekistan's imports in 2025 Apr?

Russia was the largest import source (9.00%, $271.14M), followed by Afghanistan (3.27%, $98.42M) and Kazakhstan (2.92%, $88.01M).

How balanced are Uzbekistan's export and import markets in 2025 Apr?

Uzbekistan narrowed its trade deficit to $150M in April 2025, with exports surging 93.1% ($3.01B) and imports growing 16.4% ($3.16B) year-on-year.