2025 Feb Peru Global Trade Data Summary: Import Surge Outpaces Exports

Peru 2025 Feb Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Peru trade data shows 5.89% export growth, outpaced by 9.85% import surge, signaling strong domestic demand.
• Key Driver: Peru import export data reveals ores (32%) and textiles as top exports, boosted by US tariff shifts on Asian rivals.
• Strategic Risk: Heavy reliance on China (30.2% exports, 30.6% imports) creates dual dependency risks in supply chains.

Analysis covers 2025 Feb based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Peru 2025 Feb Trade Data Trend Overview

• Peru, a key South American minerals and textiles exporter, saw its February 2025 global trade data reflect cautious expansion amid new US tariff headwinds.
• The Peru import export data shows exports hit $5.66B, a 5.89% YoY gain, while imports grew faster at $4.44B, up 9.85% YoY, signaling resilient domestic demand.
• This resulted in a solid trade surplus of $1.22B for the month.
• The export growth, particularly in textiles, was likely supported by trade diversion as US tariffs on Asian competitors boosted Peru's relative competitiveness [Just-Style], while broader trade policy uncertainty weighed on the pace of expansion (IMF).

Table: Import Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Table: Export Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

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Peru 2025 Feb Top Trading Products

Peru Global Trade Core Summary

Peru's exports are heavily resource-driven, with ores, precious metals, and agricultural products dominating. The top three export categories—ores (32%), precious metals (21%), and edible fruits (8%)—account for over 60% of total exports. This highlights a reliance on raw materials and low-value-added goods. Imports, however, skew toward machinery, fuels, and manufactured goods, with mineral fuels (15%), machinery (14%), and electrical equipment (9%) leading. The trade structure reveals a classic resource-exporting economy with high dependence on imported machinery and energy.

Key takeaways:

• Exports are concentrated in raw materials, exposing Peru to commodity price swings.
• Imports focus on industrial inputs, signaling limited domestic manufacturing capacity.
• Agricultural exports (fruits, cocoa) show potential for value-added processing.

Peru Export-Import Structural Gap

Peru’s trade gap reflects a resource-exporting economy dependent on foreign machinery and fuel. Exports are dominated by unprocessed ores and metals, while imports are led by high-value machinery and vehicles. This suggests limited industrial upgrading, with Peru supplying raw materials and importing finished goods. The overlap in mineral fuels (exported and imported) hints at refining or energy infrastructure gaps. To reduce vulnerability, Peru could invest in processing ores or agricultural goods domestically before export.

Table: Peru Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed Peru Trade HS Code Breakdown

Peru 2025 Feb Top Trading Countries

Peru Global Trade Key Patterns

Peru's exports show a strong concentration in Mainland China (30.2%) and the United States (12.6%), with the top two destinations accounting for nearly 43% of total exports. Other key markets include the UAE (6.6%), Japan (5.9%), and Canada (5.0%), indicating a mix of Asian, North American, and Middle Eastern demand. Imports are similarly dominated by Mainland China (30.6%) and the U.S. (18.6%), with Argentina (5.5%) and Brazil (4.9%) as secondary suppliers. The trade structure reveals:

• Heavy reliance on China and the U.S. for both exports and imports.
• Moderate diversification in exports, with no single region dominating.
• Latin American neighbors (Argentina, Brazil, Chile) playing a notable role in imports.

Peru Export–Import Geographic Gap

Peru’s trade flows are asymmetrical—exports are more globally distributed, while imports depend heavily on China and the U.S. Overlapping countries (China, U.S., Canada, Japan, Chile) suggest some processing trade. The structure shows upstream dependency (imports concentrated in a few suppliers) and downstream diversification (exports spread across multiple regions). This gap highlights Peru’s role as a resource exporter with diversified buyers but reliant on key manufacturing suppliers.

Table: Peru Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Peru in 2025 Feb?

Peru's top exports in February 2025 were ores/slag/ash (32.33% share, $1.83B), pearls/precious stones (20.89%, $1.18B), and edible fruits/nuts (8.27%, $468.19M), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Peru imports in 2025 Feb?

Peru primarily imported mineral fuels/oils (15.49%, $688.25M), machinery (13.74%, $610.37M), and electrical equipment (8.64%, $383.83M) during February 2025.

Which countries are the top destinations for Peru's exports in 2025 Feb?

Mainland China ($1.36B, 30.63%) and the United States ($828.08M, 18.64%) were Peru's largest export markets in February 2025, followed by Argentina ($245.60M, 5.53%).

Which countries supply most of Peru's imports in 2025 Feb?

Peru sourced most imports from Mainland China ($1.71B, 30.17%) and the United States ($710.64M, 12.55%), with the UAE ($372.28M, 6.57%) ranking third.

How balanced are Peru's export and import markets in 2025 Feb?

Peru maintained a $1.22B trade surplus in February 2025, with exports growing 5.89% YoY to $5.66B and imports rising 9.85% to $4.44B, reflecting resilient demand.